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1、 课时规范训练(二十二).完形填空It was my first day at school in the United States, so I felt nervous and scared. I went to all my classes with no friends _1_ it felt like no one cared about me. I listened _2_ to all the lessons and waited for the lunch break at _3_. Then finally the bell rang. It was time to talk
2、 and _4_ fun.At lunchtime I _5_ a new friend who wore a hijab on her head, and though I am Jewish (犹太人的), we got along _6_ with each other, and I was so relieved when she said，“_7_ with us at our table.” She pointed to the one next to the door.So I_8_. I took my food and was about to walk with her _
3、9_ the floor, when suddenly I felt a _10_ at my arm.“Hey, I saw you on the bus，” said a tall girl in a long skirt.“I see your Jewish star necklace. You _11_ sit with us.”At that moment I looked _12_， and that's when I noticed, to my _13_，the nations of the world _14_ themselves.That's what I
4、 saw through my own eyes.The _15_ only sat with the Spanish, the Hindus _16_ with the Hindus, the Russians always with the Russians, and never the Arabs with the Jews.I saw the reason why _17_ gets started. Everyone sticks to their own kind. The lunchroom was a _18_ of the world. Why was everyone so
5、 _19_？And so I turned down this girl, and went with the first. I built a bridge between two worlds when I sat with those _20_ me. Hope you will do the same.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一天在美国学校的餐厅里就餐时发生的事情。作者发现在学校的餐厅里，都是来自同一个国家的人坐在一起就餐。她认为这就是人们之间产生隔阂，甚至发生战争的原因。所以她选择和一群异国学生坐在一起就餐。1A.butBsoCor Dand解析：选D。作者独自一人
6、去上所有的课，感觉好像没有人关心她。前后为顺承关系，故用and。2A.attentively BquietlyCanxiously Ddifferently解析：选C。根据语境可知作者盼望着午餐的休息时间，因此她是“焦急地”听课。attentively意为“专心致志地”；quietly意为“安静地”；anxiously意为“焦急地”；differently意为“不同地”。根据语境选C项。3A.one BthreeCfive Dseven解析：选A。此处指午餐休息时间，根据常识判断选A项。4A.make BtakeCbring Dhave解析：选D。此处指午餐时间可以聊天，可以开心地玩。have
7、 fun意为“玩得高兴”，是固定短语。5A.spied BmadeCcaught Dpassed解析：选B。根据语境可知，作者在午餐的时候结识了一个新朋友。make a friend意为“结交朋友”，为固定短语。6A.far BmuchChard Dwell解析：选D。get along well with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人相处得很好”。7A.Come BSitCJoin DTalk解析：选B。根据下文的She pointed to the one next to the door.可知，作者的新朋友邀请作者和他们坐在一起就餐。故选B项。8A.agreed BofferedCme
8、ant Dsuggested解析：选A。根据下文的I took my food and was about to walk with her .可知，作者同意了(agree)对方的邀请。9A.through BalongConto Dacross解析：选D。此处指走过地板。through意为“(从空间中)穿过”；along意为“沿着”；onto意为“到之上”；across意为“(从表面)穿过；从一边到另一边”。根据语境选D项。10A.press BpullCblow Dscratch解析：选B。作者感觉到有人拉了一下她的胳膊。press意为“按，压”；pull意为“拉”；blow意为“(风)吹
9、”；scratch意为“擦；刮”。根据语境应选B项。11A.can BmayCshould Dneed解析：选C。作者戴的犹太星项链使对方认为作者应该和他们坐在一起。故选should。12A.up BdownCover Daround解析：选D。作者此时环顾四周，才发现都是同一个国家的人坐在一起就餐。look up意为“查找”；look down意为“俯视，向下看”；look over意为“仔细检查”；look around意为“环顾四周”。根据语境选D项。13A.disappointment BsurpriseCterror Dsorrow解析：选B。根据语境可知，作者对这一发现很吃惊。to
10、 one's surprise是固定搭配，意为“使某人吃惊的是”。14A.separating BhelpingCsupporting Dorganizing解析：选A。根据下文可知，在就餐时不同国家的人都自动分开坐。separate意为“使分开”。15A.Americans BChineseCSpanish DIndians解析：选C。根据上下文可知，同一国家的人坐在一起就餐，因此西班牙人应该是和西班牙人坐在一起。16A.only BseldomCoften Dnever解析：选A。根据_15_后的only以及_16_后的always可知，应选A项。17A.war BlifeCdis
11、tance Dfriendship解析：选A。看到此番景象，作者明白了战争开始的原因。应选war。18A.bridge BproductCmap Duniversity解析：选C。因为不同国家的人坐在一起就餐，这个餐厅就像是一个世界地图。故选map。19A.confident BblindCshy Dproud解析：选B。作者奇怪为什么每个人都没有注意到这一点。confident意为“自信的”；blind意为“视而不见的；盲的”；shy意为“害羞的”；proud意为“自豪的”。根据语境选B项。20A.different from Bconcerned aboutCthankful for Df
12、amiliar with解析：选A。根据.I turned down this girl，and went with the first.I built a bridge between two worlds .可知，作者选择了和不同国籍的人坐在一起就餐。故选A项。长难句分析：At lunchtime I made a new friend who wore a hijab on her head，and though I am Jewish，we got along well with each other，and I was so relieved when she said，“Sit w
13、ith us at our table.”句式分析：这是连词and连接的三个并列分句。在第一个分句中，关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new friend；在第二个分句中，though引导让步状语从句；在第三个分句中，when引导时间状语从句。句意：吃午餐时，我交了一个新朋友，她头上戴了一个穆斯林头巾，虽然我是犹太人，但我们相处得非常好，当她说“过来和我们坐一桌”时，我觉得非常欣慰。.语法填空(2017·湖南长沙一中第八次月考)UK. Prime Minister David Cameron's Message on 2016 Chinese New Year5 F
14、ebruary,2016I want to send my best wishes to everyone around the world celebrating Chinese New Year. Here in Britain, we're not just marking the beginning of the Year of the Fire Monkey, 1._ the growing relationship between Britain and China.You can see the bond between our countries shining 2._
15、(bright) in our universities，3._ thousands of Chinese people are studying, in our businesses, where bilateral trade has more than doubled in five years and in our cities, with more Chinese tourists 4._(choose) to visit Britain than ever before.Last year, it was 5._ honour to welcome President Xi Jin
16、ping and Madame Peng to the U. K. , heralding (预示) a golden era in our countries' relationship. During the state visitthe first in a decadewe made a huge range of agreements that would bring us even 6._(close) together, from more investment and research to better visa arrangements, and this year
17、 will be about delivering on those things.Here in Britain, we see the impact people of Chinese origin have, day in, day 7._. From our high 8._(street)to our hospitals, our schools to our Parliament, the British Chinese community more than makes its mark, and never more so than at this time of year.S
18、o, as the lights go up, the parades begin, the music 9._(start) and families gather together, let's celebrate everything we are achieving together, and let me wish you the very best health and 10._(happy) for the new year.Xin nian kuai le.【语篇导读】本文为英国首相卡梅伦发给中国的猴年新春贺辞，在贺辞中，卡梅伦向中国人民表达了新春的祝福和对两国关系日益
19、增进的期望。1but句意：在英国，这不但标志着农历猴年的到来，也是中英两国关系不断增强的重要时刻。not just/only .but(also) .为固定搭配，意为“不但而且”。故填but。2brightly设空处修饰动词shining，应用副词形式。故填brightly。3where由句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词universities，并在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。4choosing该句中含有“withmore Chinese tourists(宾语)宾语补足语”结构，分析该结构可知，tourists与设空处为主动关系。故填choosing。5an/m
20、yIt is an/my honour to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事是一个/我的荣幸”。故填an/my。6closer句意：在这十年来的首次国事访问期间，我们达成了众多协议，让两国关系更加紧密，包括更多投资和研究合作，以及更好的签证政策。由句意及上下文可知，此处暗含比较。故填closer。7outday in，day out为固定搭配，意为“日复一日地”。故填out。8streets此处商街应用泛指的可数名词复数，与后面的hospitals，schools保持一致。故填streets。9starts设空处填谓语动词，时态应和该句其他谓语动词保持一致，the music为单数。故
21、填starts。10happinessand为并列连词，连接两个名词health和设空处。故填happiness。.短文改错(2017·山东济南质检)I'm from Detroit in the United States, and during his senior year in high school I win a scholarship to study the singing during the summer in London. When I went there, I stayed in someone's home. The people wer
22、e very sweetly, and it was a really fun. I got the inside view of that it's like to live there. I loved it, but I have to say, one thing that surprising me was that you had to go to such many different stores to do your shopping. There are also a lot of differences in the language. They said thi
23、ng like “ring you up” instead of “give you a call”. It took me a little while figure out these differences, because it was fun.答案：I'm from Detroit in the United States, and during hi senior year in high school I wi a scholarship to study the singing during the summer in London. When I went there
24、, I stayed in someone's home. The people were very sweetl， and it was a really fun. I got the inside view of tha it's like to live there. I loved it, but I have to say, one thing that surprisin me was that you had to go to suc many different stores to do your shopping. There are also a lot o
25、f differences in the language. They said thin like “ring you up” instead of “give you a call”. It took me a little while figure out these differences, becaus it was fun.书面表达(2017·河北衡水中学模拟)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Andrew不久前去美国留学，他给你写信说很不适应那里的生活。请你根据以下提示用英语给他写一封回信，鼓励他勇敢面对。1尊重当地的风俗习惯；2与美国学生多交流；3积极参加户外活动；4注意与人
26、交往时的礼仪。注意：1.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2词数100左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3不要提及学校名称。Dear Andrew，How nice to hear from you again！_Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【范文赏读】Dear_Andrew，How_nice_to_hear_from_you_again！I think it is natural for you not to get used to the life there. Here I have some suggestions for you.First of a
27、ll, you should respect the local customs there and try to involve yourself in the natives' lives. Just as the saying goes，“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with them. Friendship will bring you happiness. What
28、's more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends, which may help you relax and have fun.Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your friends.I do hope my proposals will help. May you adapt to your new life and enjoy your stay there?Best_wishes!Yours，Li_Hua