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1、 课时规范训练(八).完形填空Whether you have a young son or daughter or you simply would like to shop for your favorite kid, there are many toys _1_ for you to give the kid you have in mind! With all this _2_ around, yon'll often find yourself a little bit _3_ at what might be the right choice. When you are
2、in such a situation, however, you should always remember that construction toys are great when it _4_ to young children, for a variety of reasons. Building toys can do excellent things for the motor reflexes (运动反射) of a young boy or girl, and the child you have in mind will be happy to _5_ toys, wit
3、h which they can _6_ and create.When you are looking at young children, perhaps the first things you think of are soft toys. Although soft toys can be very _7_， building toys can help a child develop considerably faster! Many say that，_8_ of sex, small children are instinctively attracted by toys th
4、at _9_ them to be builders and architects. One way to _10_ this is by purchasing a set of small wooden blocks and planks that _11_ to a child's hands. These toys, while simple, give a child a sense of _12_ over his or her environment and can help them learn more about it as well.Though you might
5、 not _13_ see it, construction toys also make children more _14_. Think about a small child building a house with you. When the house is done, you can always ask the child who he or she thinks lives there.Many parents are a little _15_ as to how to play with their children, especially as those child
6、ren get older, and you will soon see that if you have something to _16_ with, like building toys or construction sets, you will be able to form a rapport with them.When you are looking for toys that will both _17_ your child and improve his or her manual dexterity (灵巧), you are _18_ to see what you
7、can find from construction toys._19_ you might not find what you are looking for right away, take a look at the innovative toys that are offered in Europe, like the KAPLA Building Planks and CLICS. Take a look around and don't let these _20_ development years pass by. This is a great time to imp
8、rove your child's reflexes, so don't let them pass you both by!【语篇导读】市场上玩具种类繁多，但是家长该如何挑选玩具却是一门学问。本文建议家长们为孩子选购建筑类玩具，因为它可以培养孩子的创造力和动手能力。1A.anxiousBavailableCreliable Dappropriate解析：选B。此处表示可以为孩子购买的玩具。anxious意为“焦急的”；available意为“可得到的；可用的”；reliable意为“可依靠的”；appropriate意为“适当的”。根据语境选B项。2A.variety Bqu
9、alityCdifference Dadvantage解析：选A。根据语境可知有这么多种类的玩具，你才会为挑选玩具而感到困惑。variety意为“种类”；quality意为“质量”；difference意为“区别”；advantage意为“优势”。根据语境选A项。3A.disappointed BsurprisedClost Dannoyed解析：选C。根据语境可知此处表示“对感到困惑”。be disappointed at意为“对感到失望”；be surprised at意为“对感到惊讶”；be lost at意为“对感到困惑”；be annoyed at意为“对感到烦恼”。故选C项。4A.
10、replies BgoesCcomes Dcaters解析：选C。when it comes to为固定搭配，意为“说到”。5A.give up Bput awayCmake out Dplay with解析：选D。根据语境可知此处是说孩子肯定很高兴玩玩具。give up意为“放弃”；put away意为“收起来”；make out意为“理解；辨认出”；play with意为“玩弄；和一起玩”。故选D项。6A.build BcopyCwatch Dequip解析：选A。根据上文中Building toys提示可知，此处选A项。7A.astonishing BdisgustingCcomfort
11、ing Dencouraging解析：选C。根据语境可知此处描述的是毛绒玩具。astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”；disgusting意为“令人恶心的”；comforting意为“令人舒服的”；encouraging意为“鼓舞人心的”。根据语境选C项。8A.instead BdespiteCregardless Dplenty解析：选C。句意：很多人都说，不论男孩还是女孩，小孩都会本能地被那些能够使他们成为建造者和建筑师的玩具所吸引。regardless of为固定短语，意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。9A.allow BurgeCrequire Dprefer解析：选A。根据语境可知，此
12、处是“使他们能够成为”的意思。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。故选A项。易错警示：本题易误选C。本题所给的四个选项都可以和介词to搭配，但是意义不同。如果对语境理解错误容易误选C项。require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。10A.enjoy Badmit Cavoid Ddevelop解析：选D。根据语境“培养这种爱好的一种方法就是”可知，此处是“培养”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”；admit意为“承认”；avoid意为“避免”；develop意为“培养”。故选D项。11A.fixed BsizedCused Dapplied解析：选
13、B。根据语境可知，购买的玩具应该是适合小孩子的手的大小的。fixed意为“固定的”；sized意为“有大小的”；used意为“被使用的”；applied意为“被运用的”。根据语境选B项。12A.duty BfreedomCbelonging Dcontrol解析：选D。句意：尽管这些玩具比较简单，但它们给孩子们一种支配所处环境的感觉，也能帮他们学习更多的知识。duty意为“职责”；freedom意为“自由”；belonging意为“所属”；control意为“控制；支配”。根据语境选D项。13A.finally BgraduallyCimmediately Dcontinuously解析：选C
14、。句意：尽管你可能不会立刻看到效果，但是建筑类玩具却能使孩子们更具有创造力。finally意为“最终”；gradually意为“渐渐地”；immediately意为“立刻”；continuously意为“持续地”。根据语境选C项。14A.creative BactiveCsensitive Dpositive解析：选A。根据上文中with which they can _6_ and create可知，此处表示“富有创造力的”。creative意为“具有创造力的”；active意为“活跃的”；sensitive意为“敏感的”；positive意为“积极的”。根据语境选A项。15A.satisf
15、ied BinterestedCimpressed Dconfused解析：选D。句意：很多父母对于如何跟孩子玩有点困惑，尤其是当孩子们长大一些了以后。satisfied意为“满意的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”；impressed意为“印象深刻的”；confused意为“困惑的”。根据语境选D项。16A.argue BworkCcompare Dcompete解析：选B。句意：如果你有一些可以和孩子们一起做的东西，比如建筑类玩具或建筑装置，你和孩子们的关系就会变得很融洽。argue with意为“与争论”；work with意为“与合作”；compare with意为“与比较”；c
16、ompete with意为“与竞争”。根据语境选B项。17A.challenge Bdefeat Cdistinguish Dconnect解析：选A。句意：当你在寻找既能考验孩子的能力又能提高他们的手的灵活性的玩具时，你应该去建筑类玩具中找一下。challenge意为“挑战；考验”；defeat意为“打败”；distinguish意为“区别”；connect意为“连接”。根据语境选A项。18A.forced BsupposedCpermitted Dwarned解析：选B。be supposed to do sth.为固定短语，意为“应该做某事”。根据语境选B项。19A.Unless BUn
17、tilCWhile DAlthough解析：选C。句意：当你不能马上找到你想要的东西时，看看欧洲的创新玩具。unless意为“除非”；until意为“直到”；while意为“当的时候”；although意为“尽管”。根据语境选C项。20A.valuable BflexibleCcontroversial Dmiserable解析：选A。句意：看看周围，不要让这些发展孩子智力的珍贵时间溜走。valuable意为“珍贵的”；flexible意为“灵活的”；controversial意为“有争议的”；miserable意为“痛苦的”。根据语境选A项。长难句分析：Building toys can d
18、o excellent things for the motor reflexes of a young boy or girl，and the child you have in mind will be happy to play with toys，with which they can build and create.句式分析：这是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句的主干是Building toys can do excellent things。第二个分句的主干是the child will be happy；you have in mind是定语从句，修饰先行词the chil
19、d；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词toys，作介词with的宾语。句意：建筑玩具能对小男孩或小女孩的运动反射有极大的帮助，而且你的孩子能够用玩具来建设和创造，他们会很高兴。.语法填空(2017·江西十三县期中联考)What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don't know 1._ to do with them. Many old computers are put away in homes. Many more 2._(thro
20、w) away as rubbish.Finally，some companies are thinking of ways 3._(bring)down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products. Dell，Hewlett Packard and other 4._(company) now also take back some old computers.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer comp
21、anies have to pay for collecting and 5._(recycle) their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws 6._(be) that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers 7._(easy) to repair and upgrade.Yet while man
22、y people are throwing away good computers, others cannot afford 8._ at all. Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.9._ computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. Giving
23、a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish 10._ someone else's useful things and cut down waste, too.【语篇导读】怎样处理旧的、过时的但是仍然还能用的电脑？不同的公司和组织提出了不同的解决方法，有些人收集并修理这些电脑，然后送给学校、慈善团体等，使得这些本来是垃圾的电脑变成了有用之物。1what句意：绝大多数人不知道怎么处理它们。根据句意可知，此处表示“怎么处理它们”，所以应填what。2are thrownMan
24、y more为主语，设空处是谓语动词，主语Many more指代“更多的电脑”，为复数，和动词throw为被动关系，根据前后句意可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are thrown。3to bring句意：最后，一些公司在想办法降低旧电脑的数量。think of ways to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想出办法去做某事”。故填to bring。4companies设空处位于other后面，意为“另外一些公司”。故填复数形式companies。5recycling介词for后面要加动名词作宾语，设空处与and前的collecting为介词for的并列宾语。故填recycling。6i
25、sThe idea为主语，设空处为系动词，且根据上下文语境可知应用一般现在时，The idea为单数。故填is。7easiermake sth.easy to do为固定搭配，意为“使做某事容易”，根据上下文语境可知应填比较级easier。8them句意：一些人在扔掉好的电脑，然而另外一些却根本买不起电脑。根据句意，设空处指代前面的computers且作动词afford的宾语，所以应填代词的宾格them。9The/Those句意：那些电脑将被送去学校、慈善团体和有需要的人手中。根据句意，设空处特指前面提到的computers，且位于句首，故填The/Those。10into固定搭配turn .
26、into .意为“把变成”。故填into。.短文改错(2017·四川第一次大联考)Dear Editor，I'm a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones frequent. They think it's a fashion to use mobile phones. Beside, it's very convenient to get in the touch with their families and friend by using mobile phones. And s
27、ome students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typed short messages on the mobile phones.In my opinions, the classroom is a place which students gain knowledge
28、. So those with mobile phones shouldn't bring mobile phones to the classroom. We are supposed to concentrate in our studies. The teachers should do what they can forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.Yours，Wang Li答案：Dear Editor，I'm a senior high student. Now many students
29、 use mobile phones frequen. They think it's a fashion to use mobile phones. Besid， it's very convenient to get in the touch with their families and frien by using mobile phones. An some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the r
30、ing of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class type short messages on the mobile phones.In my opinion， the classroom is a place whic students gain knowledge. So those with mobile phones shouldn't bring mobile phones to the classroom. We are supposed to concentrate
31、i our studies. The teachers should do what they can forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.Yours，Wang Li.书面表达2015年7月31日，北京申办2022年冬奥会成功。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter给你写了一封电子邮件，祝贺北京申办冬奥会成功。要点如下：1表示祝贺；2届时有意来做志愿者；3预祝冬奥会圆满成功。注意：1.参考词汇：申办成功win the bid for；2词数100左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua，_Your
32、s，Peter【范文赏读】Dear_Li_Hua，How nice to learn that Beijing has won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Congratulations! You must be excited and feel proud of your motherland.As your friend, I feel very happy too.And if I have a chance then, I will go to China and be there with you. I'm longi
33、ng to be a volunteer for the Winter Olympic Games. You know, I have experience as well as the ability, for I once served for the Beijing Summer Olympic Games.I strongly believe the Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.And I am sure China will make remarkable achievements and win more medals in the Games.Yours，Peter