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1、大学英语B仿真模拟题六（2012网考）第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。1. Id like to take a weeks holiday. _, were too busy.A. Dont worry B. Dont mention itC. Forget itD. Pardon me2. How often do you eat out ?Well, _, but usually once a week.A. have no idea B. it depe
2、ndsC. as usualD. generally speaking3. Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? Yes, _A. for pleasure.B. I could.C. my pleasure.D. with pleasure.4. Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _ A. Not at all.B. Why not?C. Never mind.D. What of it?5. Oh, dear! Ive just broken a window. _. It
3、 cant be helped.A. Never mindB. All rightC. Thats fineD. Not at all第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream,” some scientists say.Dreams take up about one
4、 quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an
5、answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we cant remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too m
6、uch dreaming can be harmful. The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.6. It may be less important to sleep than to dream.A. T B. F7. Dreams and films are usually very long.A. T B. F8. Some people ofte
7、n dream about their work because they may be thinking about their work all day.A. T B. F9. The main idea of the story is people like to sleep.A. T B. F10. Dreams are always good for our health.A. T B. FPassage 2Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of writ
8、ten language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communi
9、cate knowledge. How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the worlds use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, Eng
10、land and Sweden use more paper than other countries. Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for m
11、any hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.11. Whats the meaning for the word “parchment”? A. The skin of young animals. B. A kind of pap
12、er made from the skin of certain young animals. C. The paper used by European countries. D. The paper of Egypt.12. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? A. More jobs could be provided than before. B. More people could be educated than before. C. More books could be pr
13、inted and distributed. D. More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.13. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? A. Around 1400. B. Around 1900. C. Around 400. D. Around 900.14. Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? A. China. B. Sweden. C. Egypt. D. Ja
14、pan.15. What is the main idea of this short talk? A. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays. B. Paper enables people to receive education more easily. C. The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D. Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题
15、2分，满分10分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。16. I wont be free _ I finish this work. A. after B. until C. but D. when17. When I got home, my little brother was _. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. to sleep18. Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A. comes B. will come C. came D.
16、 is coming19. In the fifties last century, many new cities _ in the desert. A. bring up B. make up C. grew up D. build up20. If you want to visit someone in England, youd better make arrangement _. A. in time B. in turn C. in advance D. in detail第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部
17、分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain and it is not 21 for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.There is water in some places in the deserts. We call thes
18、e places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live 22 the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The anim
19、als are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They 23 the camels for carrying water, food and something else.The people of the desert have to keep 24 from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When
20、 there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are 25 . Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water. 21. A. on B. use C. enough D. friendly E. moving22. A. on B. use C. enough D. friendly E. moving23. A. on B. use
21、C. enough D. friendly E. moving24. A. on B. use C. enough D. friendly E. moving25. A. on B. use C. enough D. friendly E. moving第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分）请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。26. The shop is open till ten at night every day.27. Stay here before I get back.28. Think it over before you speak.29. We must take
22、some measures to control the pollution.第六部分：作文（满分15分）30. 请以My Study Plan（我的学习计划）为题写一篇不少于80词的作文。大学英语B仿真模拟题六参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A第二部分：阅读理解6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 第三部分：词汇与结构16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C第四部分：完型填空21.C 22. A 23. B 24. E 25. D 第五部分：英译汉26. 商店
23、每天营业到晚上十点。27. 在我回来之前别离开。28. 先考虑一下再说。29. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。第六部分：参考范文 Usually, a good and practical plan can help us to achieve our goals step by step. Therefore, at the beginning of every term, I always make a plan for my study. First, I write down what subject I need to learn and which level I should ge
24、t at the end of the term. Second, I usually look for reference books that can help my study. Third, I make some details about what I should learn every week. The last and most important is that if I fail to do according to the plan, I make up for it next week. I know that plan is nothing if it isnt
25、followed.题解与分析一、 交际用语1. 前者想休一周的假，后者回答说算了吧，他们很忙。A项意为“不用担忧”；B项意为“不客气，没关系”；D项意为“请再说一遍”；C项是“算了吧”，所以选择C。2. 前者问多长时间出去吃一次饭？后者说看情况而定，但通常是一周一次。A项意为“不知道”；C项意为“像通常那样”；D项意为“通常来讲”，它不能与后面的but连用；B项是“看情况而定”，所以选择B。3. 前者说“你能帮忙把这些书拿到我办公室吗？”后者说“是的，很乐意效劳。”A 项意为“为了取乐”；B项意为“我能”，但B项不用来回答别人的请求；C项意为“别客气”，用来回答别人的感谢；D项是“很乐意效劳”
26、，所以选择D。4. 前者想去看电影，后者说“为什么不呢？”，意思是同意去看。A项意为“一点也不”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“这有什么关系呢？”；B项意为“为什么不呢？”表示同意的意思，所以选择B。5. 前者打破了窗户，后者说没关系。B项意为“好，行”；C项意为“挺好的”；D项意为“一点也不”；A项意为“没关系”。根据题意选择A。二、阅读理解6. 根据文章的第一句话“Dreams may be more important than sleep .”可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。7. 根据文章第二段的第三句话 “Dreams are like short films.”可知该陈述判断错误，
27、所以选择B。8. 本题要求对细节进行判断。由文章的第三段可知：一些人梦见工作是因为他们整天都在想工作的事。该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。9. 本题考查通过阅读全文确定文章标题。本文讲述了梦是什么，该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。10. 根据文章的最后一段第一句“Too much dreaming can be harmful.”可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。11. 本题要求猜词义。根据文章最后一段第四行“it was made from the skin of certain young animals”可知答案是B。12. 细节题。本题问的是哪个选项没有被提及。根据文章第一段内容，B, C和D项
28、都已被提及，只有A项未被提及，所以选择A。13. 本题问的是纸张何时在埃及得到广泛使用。根据第三段第二句 “In Egypt and the West，paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.” 得出答案为A。14. 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 “Countries like the United States，England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.” 可知答案是B。15. 本题考查对文章中心的概括能力。只有C项概括了全文的中心，即纸的发明对人类具有重要的
29、意义。A, B, D项都是具体内容，所以选择C。三、词汇与结构16. 本题考查not until 句型，意思是“直到才”。本句意思是“直到完成工作我才有时间。” 所以选择B。17. be asleep是“睡着的，正在睡觉的”。本句中was后只能接形容词asleep。其它选项语法错误，所以选择C。18. “如果迈克明天来，我就给你打电话。”如果if引导的条件句用现在时，主句就用将来时。所以选择A。19. 本句意为“新的城市群在沙漠中崛起”。A项bring up意为“教育，培养”；B项make up意为“弥补”；D项build up意为“树立，加强”；C项grow up意为“兴起，发展”，符合题意
30、，所以选择C。20. 本题考查词组辨析。本句意思是“在英国如果你想拜访某人，最好提前准备。” A项in time意为“及时”；B项in turn意为“轮流”；D项in detail意为“详细地”；C项in advance意为“提前”，符合题意，所以选择C。四、完型填空21. not enough for 意为“对于不够”。“沙漠里雨少，这对于大多数植物来说是不够的。” 所以选择C。22. live on是“以为食；依靠为生”，为固定搭配，所以选择A。23. use the camels for doing sth.意为“使用骆驼做某事。”所以选择B。24. 根据上下文，那儿的人们不得不经常搬家。所以选择E。25. 根据上下文可知：那儿的人们友好，乐于助人。所以选择D。