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1、 大学英语B仿真模拟题十第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. You look very nice in dark blue. _. A. I dont mind B. No, not at all C. Thats all right D. Thank you2. I won the high jump yesterday. _. A. Its a small thing B. Thats all C. I hope so D. Congratulation
2、s to you3. I havent seen you for a long time. How are you doing, Kate? _A. Nice to meet you. B. Not too bad. C. How do you do? D. Im doing my homework.4. Im going to Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday. _!A. Have a good time B. Best wishes to youC. Congratulations D. Please go5. Please sen
3、d my best regards to your family. _.A. Goodbye B. See you laterC. Give me a call sometime D. I will第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by
4、train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little h
5、ouse in the country with a garden of ones own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can e
6、njoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend ones free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared th
7、e secret of Nature. Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside
8、London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.6. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. People who l
9、ove Nature prefer to live outside the city.B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C. Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London. D. Many nature lovers，though working in London，prefer to live outside the city.7. With the same money needed for _, o
10、ne can buy a little house with a garden in the country. A. getting a small flat with a garden B. having a small flat with a garden C. renting a small flat without a garden D. buying a small flat without a garden8. When the garden is in blossom, the one _ has been rewarded. A. living in the country B
11、. having spent time working in the garden C. having a garden of his own D. having been digging, planting and watering9. People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A. their life was meaningless B. their life was invaluable C. they didnt dese
12、rve a happy life D. they were not worthy of their happy life10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. A. deal with B. do away withC. escape from D. prevent from Passage 2Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, the
13、y can help people save much time, and they can help people work out many problems they cant do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them imp
14、rove their studies in school. Yet many of the children use computers to play games, to watch video or to sing Karaoke, instead of studying. So many teachers and parents complain that computers can not help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.I
15、n some other countries, even some scientists hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lost their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves.11. Why do we say the compu
16、ter is a useful machine? Because _.A. our country asks us to learn it B. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play games D. it can help us to find jobs12. What do many teachers and parents complain about? A. Their students and children use computers to play games.B. Computers let them lost their
17、jobs.C. Computers make the students and children fall behind.D. Computers bring people a lot of trouble.13. In this passage we know computers _.A. also bring us trouble B. bring us happiness onlyC. are hated by people D. are bad for peoples health14. Can computers really help children to study? A. Y
18、es, they can. B. Its hard to say. C. No, they cant. D. Of course not.15. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage? I think it means _.A. computers are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. one must decide how to use computersD. computers are strange machines第三部分：词汇
19、与结构（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。16. The baby is hungry, but theres _ milk in the bottle. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few17. It was well known that Thomas Edison _ the electric lamp. A. invented B. discovered C. found D. developed18. Nobody believed
20、 him _ what he said. A. even though B. in spite C. no matter D. contrary to19. His father _ English in this school since 2005. A. taught B. teaches C. has taught D. is teaching 20. It was so noisy in the classroom that the teacher couldnt make herself _. A. heard B. hearing C. to hear D. hear第四部分：完型
21、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包括10个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Jules Vernes most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word 21 about three miles.) In those days submarines（潜水艇）had not been 22 , but he describes an underwater ship very like a m
22、odern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things 23 the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good 24 . His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed 25 real people.In
23、another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, 26 made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem 27 to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different 28 ,
24、 even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book.In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge 29 his imagination in describing future inventions. 30 he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clear.21. A. mean
25、ingB. includingC. meansD. speaks22. A. madeB. discoveredC. producingD. invented23. A. inB. beneathC. atD. under24. A. story-tellerB. sailorC. captainD. pilot25. A. areB. to beC. thatD. as if26. A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who27. A. easyB. difficultC. comfortableD. hard28. A. roadsB. pathsC. waysD. coun
26、tries29. A. exceptB. as wellC. as well asD. or30. A. AlwaysB. SeldomC. Some timesD. Sometimes第五部分：英译汉（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。31. Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the cinema?32. Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.33. We enjoyed ourselves very much at the p
27、arty.第六部分：作文（满分15分）请以My View on Luck为题，写一篇不少于80字的作文。提示： 1. 一些人把成功归于运气 2. 另一些人把成功看作是勤奋的结果 3. 我的看法大学英语B仿真模拟题十参考答案：第一部分：交际用语1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. D第二部分：阅读理解6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C第三部分：词汇与结构16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A第四部分：完型填空21.A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28
28、. C 29. C 30.D第五部分：英译汉31. 请问去电影院怎么走？32. 顺着这条街走，一直走到第二个交通灯处。33. 在那次晚会上我们玩得很愉快。第六部分：参考范文 My View on LuckSome people think success is the result of luck. Luck is so important that people cant be successful without luck. For example, there are many different majors for you to choose just before you go t
29、o college. Sometimes, however, you didnt get your favourite major or you suddenly find your major isnt interesting at all. Perhaps three year later, you find a very good job although your major isnt the hottest. So it is luck that helps you to be successful. On the other hand, some people think succ
30、ess is the result of diligence rather than luck. You cant be successful without hard work. In my point of view, success needs both of them, but diligence plays a more important role. As the saying goes, success is 99% of diligence and 1% of luck. 题解与分析一、 交际用语1. 本题中后者说Thank you感谢对方的称赞。所以选择D。2. 本题中后者说
31、Congratulations to you祝贺对方赢得了跳高比赛。所以选择D。3. 后者回答How are you doing? (最近怎么样?) 这一问候时，B项意为“还好，不是很糟”。所以选择B。4. 后者说Have a good time祝对方玩得愉快。所以选择A。5. 前者说“请代我向你家人致以问候。”后者表示“我会转达你的问候的”。所以选择D。二、阅读理解6. 推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而得知答案是B。7. 细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可得知答案是C。8. 推断题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知：要是他喜欢花园，在花
32、园里干一些像挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。所以选择B。9. 推断题。根据文章最后一段第二句such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London“如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就会觉得生活没意义了”，得知答案是A。10. 推断题。根据其下文：get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives“远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活
33、”，词组escape from“逃脱某个地方；从工作岗位上离开”；go away“离开”；do away with“废除；去掉”；get rid of“摆脱”。所以选择C。11. 根据文章第二段“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.” 可知答案是B。12. 根据第二段的倒数第二句话 “So many teachers and parents complain that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind.” 可知答案是C。13. 通过阅
34、读全文可知：电脑在给人类带来便利的同时，也使人们烦恼。所以选择A。14. 此题考查对文章的分析能力。电脑确实可以帮助孩子学习。所以选择A。15. It will be decided by people themselves.的意思是“电脑是由人们自己来决定的。” 所以选择C。三、词汇与结构16. (a) few用来修饰可数名词，(a) little用以修饰不可数名词。由其中but一词的转折意义可知该句为否定意味，瓶里几乎没有牛奶，所以选择A。17. 本题考查词义辨析。本句意思是“众所周知，托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯”。B项意为“发现”；C项意为“找到”；D项意为“发展”；A项意为“发明”，所以选
35、择A。18. 本题考查介词短语。本句的意思是：“无论他说什么，都没人相信他。”A项意为“即使”；B项的正确用法应该是in spite of，意为“尽管”；D项意为“与相反”；C项意为“无论”，所以选择C。19. 本题考查现在完成时用法。“自从2005年他爸爸就一直在这所学校教英语”。所以选择C。20. make herself heard, 用过去分词heard作宾语补足语，与herself是动宾关系，意思是“使大家听见她说话”。所以选择A。四、完型填空21. meaning about three miles是分词短语作定语，表示“意思是大约3英里”，它修饰an old word。B项意为“
36、包括”；C项means不能作定语；D项意为“说话”。所以选择A。 22. A项意为“制造”；B项意为“发现”；C项意为“生产”；D项意为“发明”。根据上下文内容所以选择D。23. at the bottom of the ocean指“在海洋底部”，所以选择C。24. 本句的主语He指书的作者Jules Verne。本句的意思是“他是一位擅长讲故事的人”。所以选择A。25. seem后面跟不定式to be，所以选择B。26. who引导非限制性定语从句修饰Mr. Fogg，并在从句中作主语，所以选择D。27. 根据上下文，应选用easy作表语，符合句意，所以选择A。28. ways表示“方式”，符合句意，所以选择C。29. as well as意为“而且”，本句的意思是“凡尔纳在书中不仅运用他的想象力，而且还运用科学知识来描述未来的发明。” 所以选择C。30. sometimes表示“有时”，与后面的often对应，所以选择D。