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1、关于名词性从句中的虚拟语气第一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月虚拟语气的常考形式：虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句名词性从句2.固定句式固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况可用可不用虚拟语气的情况第二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月一坚持一坚持 二命令二命令 四建议四建议五要求五要求 一一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气第三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月 insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask 名词性从句中的虚拟语气名
2、词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoulddo!第四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月1“坚持坚持”insist2“命令命令”order,command3“建议建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire +(that)sb(should)do.或是或是(that)sb/sth(should)be done 宾语从句宾语从句第五张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月我们建议我们建议Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他坚持要我与他同行。
3、他们要求派他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。老师要求作业要及时完成。We suggested _.(that)Tom have a restHe insisted _.(that)I(should)go with himThey requested(that)Tom _.(should)be sent to work thereThe teacher asked(that)our homework _.(should)be finished in time第六张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月It is It is ordered/commanded/or
4、dered/commanded/suggested/advised/suggested/advised/requested/required/requested/required/demanded demanded thatthat (should)(should)dodoIt is suggested It is suggested thatthat we(should)we(should)practise reading English everyday.practise reading English everyday.(一).主语从句主语从句that不可省略不可省略这些动词相对应的名词
5、性从句也用这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do第七张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月The/Ones The/Ones insistence/order/insistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/proposal command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desire/demand/desire is/was is/was thatthat (shou
6、ld)do(should)do (二).表语从句表语从句The suggestion given by our teacher is that we(should)practise reading English everyday.that不可省略不可省略第八张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月a/the suggestion/request(a/the suggestion/request(等等)thatthat (should)do(should)do She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once.The
7、teacher gives us a suggestion that we(should)practise reading English everyday.(三）.同位语从句同位语从句that不可省略不可省略第九张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月Its suggested that the plan(should)be carried out at once.The old womans demand is that her son(should)come to see her once a week.We are in favor of the advice that the fa
8、ctory(should)be closed down.主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句第十张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月第十一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月 (一一)两个常考虚拟语气句型两个常考虚拟语气句型Ifitwerentfor 要不是要不是 (固定句式固定句式)与与现在现在事实相反事实相反Ifithadntbeenfor与与过去过去事实相反事实相反butfor 二二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式第十二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月If it were not for If it were not for l
9、acking money,I lacking money,I would would go travelling right now.go travelling right now.=Were it not for Were it not for lacking money,lacking money,If it had not been for If it had not been for your help,we your help,we couldnt have finished the work couldnt have finished the work yesterday.yest
10、erday.=Had it not been for Had it not been for your help,your help,butforbutfor第十三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月（二）（二）If only !要是要是就好了就好了If only I were a bird!If only we had followed your advice!If only she would go with me!与与 wish 的宾语从句相似的宾语从句相似onlyif只要只要就，只有就，只有才才引导的从句位于句首，主引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！句倒装！倒装！Only if
11、 a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.第十四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月（三）犹如，好像，仿佛（三）犹如，好像，仿佛as if/as though假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：试比较：He walks as if he is drunk.He walks as if he were drunk.他真
12、的醉了。他真的醉了。他没有醉。他没有醉。It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.快要下雨了。快要下雨了。不会下雨。不会下雨。第十五张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法在虚拟语气中的用法as if/as thoughsb did（were）sb had done sb would /could do 现在现在过去过去将来将来与与 wish 的宾语从句相似的宾语从句相似should第十六张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月He behave
13、s as if he_(own)the house.owned1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(可以理可以理解成与现在事实相反解成与现在事实相反)He behaves as if he _(be)the owner of the house.were第十七张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月She talked about Rome as though she _(be)there herself.had been2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(可以理可以理解成与过去事实相反解成与过去事实相反)第十八张，PPT共四十四页，创作
14、于2022年6月He coughed(咳嗽咳嗽)twice as if someone would come.他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(可以理解成可以理解成与将来事实相反与将来事实相反)第十九张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月（四）（四）宁愿，但愿宁愿，但愿 would rather 宁愿，但愿宁愿，但愿 sb did 与现在或将来情况与现在或将来情况相反相反sb had done 与过去情况相反与过去情况相反I would rather you returned me my money no
15、w.I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.第二十张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月 sb did sb should do注意注意:should不能省略不能省略(五五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候是时候.(做某事做某事)”现在现在将来将来第二十一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月是时候采取措施来保护环境了。是时候采取措施来保护环境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasure
16、stoprotecttheenvironment.你该走了。你该走了。Its(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.第二十二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月 Its necessary/strange/natural(自然的自然的,理应如此理应如此的的)/important +that sb(should)do（六）（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气第二十三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月1).Itisimportantthatwe_(ma
17、ster精通精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。Its_thatshe_tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。休息是很自然的。Itis_thatabird_intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest第二十四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月三三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if1.if2.insist,suggest2.insist,suggest3.3.as if/t
18、houghas if/though第二十五张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气各有两种意思，用不同的语气第二十六张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月insist:“坚决坚决/持要求做某事持要求做某事”用虚拟语气用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为坚持认为,坚持说坚持说”用陈述语气用陈述语气The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _(be)set free.The patient insisted that he _(not be)ill and _(
19、not be)sent to the hospital.He insisted that I had read his letter.He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasntshouldntbe第二十七张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月suggest:“suggest:“建议建议”用虚拟语气，用虚拟语气，即即should should do;do;suggest:“suggest:“表明、暗示表明、暗示”用陈述语气用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshouldg
20、oatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe_(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis第二十八张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月WhenapencilispartlyinaglassofWhenapencilispartlyinaglassof water,it water,itlooksasifit were
21、looksasifit were broken.broken.The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it if it is going tois going to rain.rain.asif/asthough第二十九张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月1.1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间第三十张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月Exercise 第三十一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月
22、1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible.A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.A should B would C must D could第三十二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月3.My father did not go to New 3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggeste
23、d York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.that he _ there.A.not went A.not went B.wont go B.wont go C.not go C.not go D.not to go D.not to go第三十三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished第三十四张，PPT共四十四
24、页，创作于2022年6月5.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill.A be B was C should be D is6.He insisted he _right.A.were B.was C.be D.is第三十五张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月7.He insisted that all of us _ 7.He insisted that all of us _(get)there on time by any means.(get)there on time by any means.8.He insisted that he
25、_(not 8.He insisted that he _(not steal)the dimond,and that he should be steal)the dimond,and that he should be set free.set free.(should)gethadnt stolen第三十六张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月考题点击考题点击1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try第三十七张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6
26、月2.She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to be left第三十八张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月3.We are in favor of your 3.We are in favor of your proposalproposal that the meeting that the meeting _._.A.should put off A.should put off B.was put off B.was put off C.be pu
27、t off C.be put off D.is to put off D.is to put off第三十九张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月4.It is high time the child _ to the hospital.A.is sent B.would be sent C.must be sent D.were sent第四十张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月5.If only I _ driving before.A.had learned B.learned C.learn D.would learn 第四十一张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月6.I
28、 wish I _a bird.A is B were C will be D are7.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 第四十二张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月8.Idratheryou_methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold第四十三张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第四十四张，PPT共四十四页，创作于2022年6月