《虚拟语气在名词性从句中运用.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气在名词性从句中运用.pptx（17页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、1.坚决要求:insistthat命令:command/orderthat要求:require/demand/ask/requestthat建议:suggest/propose/advise/recommend/movethat=sb(should)dosthshould可省略一一:虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 第1页/共17页2.insist表“坚决要求”时,用(should)+doinsist表“坚称，坚持说”时，用陈述语气，表示事实suggest表示“建议”时，用(should)+dosuggest表示“表明、暗示”时，用陈述语气。虚拟语气在宾语从句中 第2页/共17页例1)
2、老师建议我们课后把黑板擦了。Theteachersuggestedthat_.2)他坚持要我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿。Heinsistedthat_他坚称他的儿子是无辜的。(innocent)3)Heinsistedthat_.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 we(should)clean the blackboard after class.all of us(should)be there on time by all means.his son was innocent第3页/共17页2 2 wish引导的宾语从句：引导的宾语从句：1)1)与现在事实相反：与现在事实相反：wis
3、hthat sbdidsth wishthatsbwere2)2)与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反：wishthatsbhaddonesth3)3)与将来事实相反：与将来事实相反：wishthatsbwould/could/mightdosth虚拟语气在宾语从句中第4页/共17页例1.我希望她会站在我这一边。Iwishshe_.2.我希望我年轻十岁。Iwish_.3.他希望昨天Charlie没有吃太多的药。Hewished_.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 would be on my sideI were ten years youngerCharlie hadnt taken to
4、o much medicine yesterday.第5页/共17页3.在wouldrather(宁愿)引导的宾语从句中从句表与过去或将来相反:wouldrathersbdidsthwouldrathersbwere从句表与过去相反:wouldrathersbhaddonesth我宁可他明天来。Iwouldrather_.我宁可他（当时）没那样做。Iwouldrather_.虚拟语气在宾语从句中虚拟语气在宾语从句中 he came tomorrowhe hadnt done that 第6页/共17页Itisimportant/vitalthatItisnecessary/essentialt
5、hatsb(should)dosth例1.我们有必要现在出去散散步。Its_.2.重要的是我们要照顾好病人。Itsimportantthat_.二二.虚拟语气在主语从句中虚拟语气在主语从句中necessary that we(should)go for a walk now.we(should)take good care of the patient第7页/共17页Onessuggestion/advice/proposalisthatOnescommand/orderisthatOnesrequest/requirement/demandisthat=sb(should)dosth我们的建
6、议是你应准时到达那里。Oursuggestionisthatyou(should)bethereontime.三三.虚拟语气在表语从句中虚拟语气在表语从句中第8页/共17页学生应该学一些实用性的东西这个建议是值得考虑的。(suggestion)Thesuggestionthat_你们知道你们要严密看守犯人的命令吗?Doyouknowtheorderthat_四四.虚拟语气在同位语从句中虚拟语气在同位语从句中students(should)learn something practical is worth consideringyou(should)keep a close watch on
7、the prisoners?第9页/共17页与现在相反:asifsbdidsth/asifsbwere与将来相反:asifsbwould/could/mightdo与过去相反:asifsbhaddonesthShelookedaftertheboyasifhewereherownson.她照顾这男孩就像自己的儿子一样。Hespeakstousasifhehadbeenthere.他给我们讲的好象他去过那儿。五五.虚拟语气在虚拟语气在 as if as if 从句中从句中第10页/共17页1.Ifonly要是.就好了Ifonlysbdidsth/sbwereIfonlysbwoulddosthI
8、fonlysbhaddonesth例:要是他有点幽默感就好了。Ifonlyhehadasenseofhumor.要是他们没犯那个愚蠢的错误就好了。Ifonlytheyhadntmadethestupidmistake.六六.虚拟语气中的几个特例虚拟语气中的几个特例第11页/共17页2.Its(high)timethatsb did sth你该离开这里了。Itstimethatyoulefthere.但:ItistimeforsbtodosthItistimeforyoutoleavehere.第12页/共17页1.IfonlyI_tomyparents!(ButIdidnt.)A.listen
9、edB.hadlistenedC.shouldlistenD.wouldlisten2.TomsuggestedthatAnn_thehouse.A.sellB.soldC.shallsellD.wouldsell3.Iwishthisbus_totheuniversity.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone第13页/共17页4.Simonlooksasthoughhenever_asquaremeal(吃得饱),thoughhisparentsfeedhimverywell.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.shouldget5.Heistalkingsomuc
10、haboutAmericaasifhe_there.A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.been第14页/共17页6.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?-No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had7.Idontthinkitishightimethatyou_.A.willgoB.wentC.goD.mustgo8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken第15页/共17页Homework:1.走进:P35-36虚拟语气专项练习2.翻译后5句第16页/共17页感谢您的观看！第17页/共17页