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1、关于名词性从句中的虚拟语气现在学习的是第1页，共44页虚拟语气的常考形式虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句名词性从句2.固定句式固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况可用可不用虚拟语气的情况现在学习的是第2页，共44页一坚持一坚持 二命令二命令 四建议四建议 五要求五要求 一一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气现在学习的是第3页，共44页 insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask 名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气should do!should
2、do!should do!现在学习的是第4页，共44页1“坚持坚持”insist2“命令命令”order,command3“建议建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire +(that)sb(should)do.或是或是(that)sb/sth(should)be done 宾语从句宾语从句现在学习的是第5页，共44页我们建议我们建议Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。老师要求作
3、业要及时完成。We suggested _.(that)Tom have a restHe insisted _.(that)I(should)go with himThey requested(that)Tom _.(should)be sent to work thereThe teacher asked(that)our homework _.(should)be finished in time现在学习的是第6页，共44页It is It is ordered/commanded/ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/suggested/advised
4、/requested/required/requested/required/demanded demanded thatthat (should)(should)dodo It is suggested It is suggested thatthat we(should)we(should)practise reading English everyday.practise reading English everyday.(一).主语从句主语从句that不可省略不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do现在学习的是第7页，共44页 The/On
5、es The/Ones insistence/order/insistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desire requirement/demand/desire is/was is/was thatthat (should)do(should)do (二).表语从句表语从句The suggestion given by our te
6、acher is that we(should)practise reading English everyday.that不可省略不可省略现在学习的是第8页，共44页a/the suggestion/request(a/the suggestion/request(等等)thatthat (should)do(should)do She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once.The teacher gives us a suggestion that we(should)practise reading Engli
7、sh everyday.(三）.同位语从句同位语从句that不可省略不可省略现在学习的是第9页，共44页 Its suggested that the plan(should)be carried out at once.The old womans demand is that her son(should)come to see her once a week.We are in favor of the advice that the factory(should)be closed down.主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句现在学习的是第10页，共44页现在学习的是
8、第11页，共44页If it werent for 要不是要不是 (固定句式固定句式)与与现在现在事实相反事实相反If it hadnt been for与与过去过去事实相反事实相反 二二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式现在学习的是第12页，共44页 If it were not for If it were not for lacking money,I would lacking money,I would go travelling right now.go travelling right now.=Were it not for Were it not for
9、lacking money,lacking money,If it had not been for If it had not been for your help,we your help,we couldnt have finished the work couldnt have finished the work yesterday.yesterday.=Had it not been for Had it not been for your help,your help,but for but for现在学习的是第13页，共44页（二）（二）If only !要是要是就好了就好了If
10、 only I were a bird!If only we had followed your advice!If only she would go with me!与与 wish 的宾语从句相似的宾语从句相似only if只要只要就，只有就，只有才才引导的从句位于句首，引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！主句倒装！倒装！Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.现在学习的是第14页，共44页（三）犹如，好像，仿佛（三）犹如，好像，仿佛as if/as though 假设情况非
11、事实时，用虚拟语气。假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：It looks as if we will be late.试比较：试比较：He walks as if he is drunk.He walks as if he were drunk.他真的醉了。他真的醉了。他没有醉。他没有醉。It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.快要下雨了。快要下雨了。不会下雨。不会下雨。现在学习的是第15页，共44页A
12、s if/as though在虚拟语气中的用法在虚拟语气中的用法as if/as thoughsb did（were）sb had done sb would /could do 现在现在过去过去将来将来与与 wish 的宾语从句相似的宾语从句相似should现在学习的是第16页，共44页He behaves as if he_(own)the house.owned1).1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生从句的动作与主句动作同时发生 (可以理解成可以理解成与现在事实相反与现在事实相反)He behaves as if he _(be)the owner of the house.were现在
13、学习的是第17页，共44页She talked about Rome as though she _(be)there herself.had been2).2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前从句的动作发生在主句动作之前 (可以理解成可以理解成与过去事实相反与过去事实相反)现在学习的是第18页，共44页He coughed(咳嗽咳嗽)twice as if someone would come.他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后从句的动作发生在主句动作之后 (可以理解可以理解成与将来事实相反成与将来事实相反)现在学习的是第19页，共
14、44页（四）（四）宁愿，但愿宁愿，但愿 would rather 宁愿，但愿宁愿，但愿 sb did 与现在或将来情与现在或将来情况相反况相反sb had done 与过去情况相反与过去情况相反I would rather you returned me my money now.I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.现在学习的是第20页，共44页 sb did sb should do注意注意:should不能省略不能省略 (五五)It is(high/about)time
15、(that)“是时候是时候.(做某事做某事)”现在现在将来将来现在学习的是第21页，共44页是时候采取措施来保护环境了。是时候采取措施来保护环境了。It is(high/about)time that we took/should take measures to protect the environment.你该走了。你该走了。Its(high/about)time that you went/should go.现在学习的是第22页，共44页 Its necessary/strange/natural(自然的自然的,理应如此理应如此的的)/important +that sb(shoul
16、d)do（六）（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气现在学习的是第23页，共44页1).It is important that we _(master 精通精通)a foreign language.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。Its _ that she _ to come to the party.3).鸟在树上安歇鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。休息是很自然的。It is _ that a bird _ in trees.(should)master(s
17、hould)refusestrangenatural(should)rest现在学习的是第24页，共44页三三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if1.if2.insist,suggest2.insist,suggest3.3.as if/thoughas if/though现在学习的是第25页，共44页insist/suggest 各有两种意思，用不同的语气各有两种意思，用不同的语气现在学习的是第26页，共44页insist:“坚决坚决/持要求做某事持要求做某事”用虚拟语气用虚拟语气 should do;insist:“坚持认为坚持认为,坚持说坚持说”用陈述语气用陈述语气
18、The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _(be)set free.The patient insisted that he _(not be)ill and _(not be)sent to the hospital.He insisted that I had read his letter.He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。had doneshould bewasntshouldnt be现在学习的是第27页，共44页 suggest
19、:“suggest:“建议建议”用虚拟语气，用虚拟语气，即即should should do;do;suggest:“suggest:“表明、暗示表明、暗示”用陈述语气用陈述语气He suggests we should go at once.Her expression suggested she was very angry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.The teacher suggested that we _ (practise)more after class.2.Her pale face suggests that she _(be)ill today.(
20、should)practiseis现在学习的是第28页，共44页 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,ititlooks as if it were looks as if it were broken.broken.The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it if it is going tois going to ra
21、in.rain.as if/as though现在学习的是第29页，共44页 判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间现在学习的是第30页，共44页Exercise 现在学习的是第31页，共44页 I advised that you _ the job as soon as possible.A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.A should B would C must
22、 D could现在学习的是第32页，共44页3.My father did not go to New 3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.that he _ there.A.not went A.not went B.wont go B.wont go C.not go C.not go D.not to go D.not to go现在学习的是第33页，共44页4.The teacher demanded that the exa
23、m _ before eleven.A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished现在学习的是第34页，共44页5.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill.A be B was C should be D is6.He insisted he _right.A.were B.was C.be D.is现在学习的是第35页，共44页 7.He insisted that all of us _ 7.He insisted that all of us _(get)the
24、re on time by any means.(get)there on time by any means.8.He insisted that he _(not 8.He insisted that he _(not steal)the dimond,and that he should be steal)the dimond,and that he should be set free.set free.(should)gethadnt stolen现在学习的是第36页，共44页考题点击考题点击 His suggestion that you _ once more sounds re
25、asonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try现在学习的是第37页，共44页2.She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to be left现在学习的是第38页，共44页3.We are in favor of your 3.We are in favor of your proposalproposal that the meeting that the meeting _._.A.should put off A.sho
26、uld put off B.was put off B.was put off C.be put off C.be put off D.is to put off D.is to put off现在学习的是第39页，共44页4.It is high time the child _ to the hospital.A.is sent B.would be sent C.must be sent D.were sent现在学习的是第40页，共44页5.If only I _ driving before.A.had learned B.learned C.learn D.would learn
27、现在学习的是第41页，共44页6.I wish I _a bird.A is B were C will be D are7.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 现在学习的是第42页，共44页 8.Id rather you _ me the news.A.not tell B.not to tell C.didnt tell D.hadnt told现在学习的是第43页，共44页感谢大家观看感谢大家观看现在学习的是第44页，共44页