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1、120132013 年高考英语词汇检测系列年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块八模块八 UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe wordword ofof colorscolors andandlightlight（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对一、词义配对A A1.abstractA.the dark shape that the form(of sb.or sth.)makeson a surface2.birthplaceB.find the answer by using mitC.a person whose job is to find wo
2、rk for an actor,musician,etc.4.tankD.the amount of sth.that a person,a machine or anorganization produces5.calculateE.a present or money that you give to thank sb.for sth.He or she hasdone6.outputF.a large container to hold liquid or gas7.rewardG.not big and not small,middle8.shadowH.existing in tho
3、ught or as an idea but not having aphysical reality9.mediumI.the place where someone was born.10.agentJ.to do sth.wrong or illegal1.H2.I3.J4.F5.B6.D7.E8.A9.G10.CB B1.changeableA.a thing you buy or keep to remind yourself of sth./sp.2.admissionB.long and narrow strip of water made for boats or forirr
4、igation3.passer-byC.a room for several people to sleep in,especiallyin a school/institution4.canalD.a place to stay or live in5.sceneryE.theactofacceptingsb.intoaninstitution,organization,etc.6.scholarshipF.the natural features of an area,you think about thembeing attractive tolook at7.clothG.likely
5、 to change,often changing8.souvenirH.an amount of money given sb.by an organization tohelp pay theireducation9.dormitoryI.a person who is going past sth.or sb.by chance10.accommudationJ.material that is made of wool,cittin,etc.21.G2.E3.I4.B5.F6.H7.J8.A9.C10.DC C1.attachA.a thin flat piece of food th
6、at has been cut off2.dipB.to do again,to say again3.disgustingC.a professional cook4.repeatD.to put sth.into the liquid and take it out againquickly5.chefE.to fix sth.to sth.else,to be pushed into sth.6.arrangeF the regular way that sth.happens or is done7.sliceG.to fasten or join one thing to anoth
7、er8.patternH.extremely unpleasant9.stickI.to cover sb.or sth.with small drops of a liquid thatare forced out of acontainer or sent through the air10.sprayJ.to plan or organize sth.in advance1.G2.D3.H4.B5.C6.J7.A8.F9.E10.I二二、根据句意、根据句意和首字母和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.The average oof the factory is
8、30 cars a week.2.We may talk of beautiful things,but beauty itself is a.3.The government will provide temporary afor up to three thousand homelesspeople.4.The baby was terrified by his own s,which was attached to him all the time!5.Several hhave been sent to search for the people lost in the flood.6
9、.After graduation,he found a job as an ain an advertising company.7.Its the second time that he has won a sin Cambridge University.8.With the help of a p,I carried the injured person into a hospital.9.She has the qualifications fora_to the college.10.His dtable manners made me very angry.11.Her mood
10、s were very c,now laughing loudly,and then sunk in despair.12.The police entered the room and found drops of blood sacross the room.13.The film star is very concerned about the evaluation by the news m_.14.There are unconfirmed reports that he tried to csuicide.15.His b_ is Washington,but he lives i
11、n San Francisco.16.You will need to c_ how much time the assignment will take.17.I taught the children how to dtheir bread into the soup.18.The trend of prices is still u.19.When Uncle Bill went abroad to live,he left me his watch as a s.20.The police are offering a big r_for information about the r
12、obbery.3三三、译出下列词组（英译汉译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语upwards of在以上，大于，超过settle in在定居be off to动身去get ready to(do sth.)做好准备cut up切开range fromto范围从到cut sth.out of sth.剪出，剪下be eager to do sth.迫不及待想做某事have a go试一试，试试at an early age在小时候/年轻时get back返回，取回，拿回gain admission to被录取think about思考，考虑be made out of用做成be amazed
13、to learn惊讶地得知stickonto.把粘在上面experiment with尝试dipinto给蘸上be eager to do sth.迫不及待想做某事lay out布置，设计；铺开，展开四四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.I regret to say that you did notHarvard.2.Only people that use a kitchen all the time understand the best way toakitchen,which is beautiful and practical.3.The woman
14、the watermelon and shared it out among the four children.4.I dont know whether I can do it,but Im willing to.5.The governor of Mexico also encouraged Americans toTexas.6.The conversation topics of the studentsculturepolitics.7.Water pipes used towood.8.She showed a talent for music.9.You canit and l
15、et me know your decision later.10.If webefore twelve thirty,we wont be too late for lunch.4提升练习提升练习一、单项填空一、单项填空1.The committee willtheir decision until they receive the investigation report.A.take offB.hold offC.lay outD.turn out【解析】B此处 hold off 意为：拖延。take off 起飞，（事业上的）腾飞；lay out 布置，设计；铺开，展开；turn ou
16、t 出现，证明是。2.More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school,whose agestwenty-three_ forty-five.A.range to,betweenB.range from,toC.range for,andD.rangewith,to【解析】Brange from.to.结构的用法。3.What a _ smell!Open the window and air out the room.A.disgustingB.pleasingC.wonderfulD.distur
17、bed【解析】Adisgusting 意为：令人厌恶的，恶心的。4.The organization _ food and blankets among the people in the area hit heavily bysnowstorms.A.providedB.calculatedC.distributedD.contributed【解析】Cdistribute 的意思为“分发”，符合题意。5.The theme of the painting is too _ for the audience to understand.A.realisticB.abstractC.trulyD
18、.clearly【解析】Babstract 抽象的，深奥的。根据句子结构和意思选 B。句意：绘画的主题太抽象，观众不能看懂。6.I cant _ what has happened to the vegetables，for they were freshly picked thismorning.A.draw outB.look outC.figure outD.turn out【解析】Cfigure out 意为“理解”。7.Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings,you will do better next time.A.carry onB
19、.get backC.break downD.put away8.Childrenundersixarenot_toschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligenceA.permittedB.admittedC.acceptedD.received【解析】B此处解题关键：掌握短语 be admitted to 意为：被允许进入，录取。句意：六岁以下的孩子不允许上学除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。9.Despite of dozens of failures,the scientist decided toat it for another time.A.hav
20、e a lookB.have a knockC.have a goD.have aglance【解析】Chave a go 意为：试一试10.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It willhave been solved bythe end of next week.A.eagerlyB.hopefullyC.immediatelyD.gradually511.It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A.take overB.t
21、hink aboutC.hand overD.go over12.She chose the evening dress which is_ pure silk from a wide variety of dressesin the supermarket.A.made fromB.made intoC.made forD.made out of【解析】D made out of 意为“用制成”。13.When the mother returned,she saw her son _vegetables into pieces.A.cut downB.cut upC.cut outD.cu
22、t off【解析】A cut up 意为“切碎”；cut down 意为“砍下，砍到”；cut out 意为“剪出，剪下”；cut off 意为“切隔断；剪切，砍下”。14.Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?No,its out of _.A.rangeB.reachC.controlD.distance15.The statement said five people died at the scene in this accident,while 15 others,their teacher included,were_ dea
23、d by the afternoonA.convincedB.describedC.committedD.confirmed【解析】D 句意：有报告称：5 人在意外事故中当场死亡，然而另外的 15 人包括他们的老师截止到下午被证明死亡。此处 were confirmed dead 意为：被证明死亡。16.The judges_her the first prize for her pictures.A.rewardedB.awardedC.producedD.offered【解析】B award sb.sth.“颁发给某人某物”。17.The store had to _ a number o
24、f clerks because sales were down.A.lay outB.lay offC.lay asideD.laydown【解析】B lay off：解雇；lay out：布置，展示；lay aside：搁置，积蓄；lay down：放下，放弃。18.I was _ in the middle of my call because I had no more coins to put in the box.A.broken inB.cut offC.hung upD.putdown19.I _ that we would arrive there at 6：00 p.m.A
25、.countedB.figuredC.calculatedD.evaluated20.Dont be so discouraged.If yousuch feelings,you will do better next time.6A.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away【解析】D carry on 开展,进行；get back 取回,拿回；break down 分解,崩溃；put away 收拾起来。二、二、完型填空完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For hours I had
26、 been traveling up the Nile Valley,from Luxor to Cairo,on a train jammedwith Egypts working poor.At 1 a.m.I _1_ Cairo and took a taxi to Tahrir Square.I was _2_ and,having beento Cairo before,knew that while most of the city was _3_ at this hour,a couple of fastfood restaurants would be open there.T
27、he taxi dropped me _4_ across the street from Hardees.A moment later,just as Iwas about to _5_ the restaurant door,two street children ran towards me with full _6_for food.Being a veteran(老练之人)traveler _7_ having once lived in Egypt for a year,I wasno stranger to children _8_ or people asking me for
28、 help.But seldom had I been so _9_by the sincerity of the request.I turned back to the _10_ and asked them to wait while I went inside to buy them food.Atthe counter I _11_ two hamburgers for the boys.When their food was ready,I walked back _12_ and invited them in to eat with me.“No！”they cried _13
29、_.“We do not belong in such a nice place！”_14_ to persuade them otherwise,I brought the _15_ out,and as they took the burgers,they showered me with 30 seconds of nonstop _16_，praying that Allah would always blessme.And this is _17_ five years later,I still ask Gods blessings for those two Egyptianbo
30、ys.I _18_ as sincerely as they had for me,_19_ that while they had nothing materialto give,they had given me something _20_:an awareness of my spiritual poverty anda desire for a softer heart.78.A.beatingB.strugglingC.beggingD.trembling【解析】C根据语境，可以知道“我”对于乞讨的人并没有感到奇怪。9.A.surprisedB.regrettedC.appoint
31、edD.moved【解析】D根据语境可知，“我”为孩子真诚的请求所感动(moved)。surprised“吃惊的”；regretted“遗憾的”；appointed“约定的”，不符合语境。10.A.boysB.driversC.waitersD.workers【解析】A根据下文的“two hamburgers for the boys”可以知道，这里指的是那两个男孩(boys)。8(greater)。三、三、任务型阅读任务型阅读Have you ever wondered why there are so many skin colors in the world?Do you knowwhy
32、 people living in particular areas usually have a certain color?Biology and historyare the two reasons for this.Skin contains something called melanin,which determines a persons skin color.Themore melanin a person has,the darker his or her skin will be.The amount of and theproduction of melanin are
33、controlled by genetics,but can be affected by other things,such as sunlight.If a person lives in a place with less sunlight,a persons body willproduce less melanin,making the skin lighter.Skin color is also affected by another source vitamin D.humans all need vitaminD to build bones.People can get i
34、t by eating foods such as fish and milk,or from sunlight,so sunlight absorbed by melanin cannot be used for vitamin D production.Therefore,adarkskinned person will produce less vitamin D than a lightskinned person when theyreceived the same amount of sunlight.The connection between vitamin D product
35、ion and skin color is clear when we look atevolution.The earliest humans lived in Africa,their dark skin produced less vitamin Dbecause of their dark skin.As a result,their skin made less melanin,so they could getenough sunlight to produce vitamin D.their skin gradually got lighter and they lost hai
36、r.Now,people living in areas with strong sunlight like Africa,have darker skin,while people9living in other areas have lighter skin.The exception to this is the Inuit,who live ina place with little sunlight,but have dark skin because they eat a lot of fish and haveenough vitamin D.Evolution has give
37、n us a rainbow of skin colors.Humans have always had melanin todetermine our skin color.What has changed through history is the environment where wehave lived.This has in turn changed our melanin production,and eventually,skin color.Brief1People living in a particular2usually have the same skin colo
38、r andthere are many different skin colors in the world.ReasonforskincolorThe reasons for different skin colors mainly3in biology andhistory.Biology reasonsThe amount of melanin,by which a persons skin color is 4,varies from people to people.The more melanin a person has,the 5his or her skin will be.
39、Vitamin D is another source6skin color.Vitamin D isnecessary for humans to build bones.Sunlight contributes tovitamin D in the skin.Historical reasonsThe earliestpeople in Africa dad dark skin with hair coveringit because the sunlight is very strong.When they moved to places where they could not get
40、 enoughsunlight to7vitamin D,their skin color became lighter.Generally speaking,people in areas with strong sunlight,havedarker skin8people in other areas have lighter skin.9Melanin10an important role in our skin color.With our livingenvironment changing,melanin production is changed,which leads tothe changes in our skin color.1.introduction 2.area 3.lie 4.determined 5.darker 6.affecting 7.produce 8.while9.Conclusion 10.plays四、四、书面表达书面表达根据下列图表的提示，写一篇你在意大利罗马旅游观光的日记。注意：词数 150 左右（日记的格式已经给出，不计入总词数）。10May 1stFridaySunny_May 1stFridaySunny