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1、2013年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块三 Unit 3 Back to the past（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对A1. found A. run away from sth. bad or dangerous2. unfortunate B. set up3. ruin C. break sth. completely so that it cant be used again or so that its gone4. wealthy D. not lucky5. lecture E . below6. beneath F. very rich 7. destroy G
2、.a talk to a group of people to teach them about sth. 8. flee H. damage sth. Badly so that it is no longer good9. explode I. flow quickly10. remains J. make sth. look nicer by adding beautiful things to it11. pour K. a person who studies sth. Carefully to find out more about it12. decorate L. what i
3、s left when most of sth. has gone13. researcher M. about the art, ideas and way of life of a group of people14. cultural N. bursting suddenly with a very loud noise1. B 2. D 3. H 4. F 5. G 6. E 7. C 8. A 9. N 10.L 11.I12.J13.K14.MB1. historical A. sth. that people build or do to help remember sb. el
4、se or sth that happened2. solution B. create by training and teaching 3. expression C. a formal event performed on a special occasion4. powerful D. a person who works on a ship5. sailor E. announce6. declare F. of strength, strong7. ceremony G .the look on ones face that shows how one feels8. educat
5、e H. the answer to a question, problem or puzzle9.audience I. of or about past times10.memorial J. a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance1. I 2. H 3.G 4. F 5. D 6. E 7. C8. B9.J 10.AC1. march A. at or in the front2. vast B. a place where a judge decides if a person
6、has done sth. wrong and how to punish him or her. 3. glory C. money that one receive every month for the work one does4. ahead D. any substance that causes injury or illness or death5. salary E. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice6. aware F. walk like s
7、oldiers7. poison G . a relation that provides the foundation for something8. basis H. having or showing knowledge or understanding9. court I. unusually great in size or amount or degree10. judge J. fame and respect that one gets when one does great things1.F 2.I3.J 4.A5.C6. H 7. D 8.G 9.B10.E二、根据句意和
8、首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. An earthquake left the whole city in r_.2. U_ ,the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.3.Those c_ officials fattened themselves by drinking the peoples life-blood.4.You cant stop smoking at once; you need to give it up g_ 5.Such are the most p_ voices of our times! 6. We
9、should be a_ of the big challenges ahead.7. The opening c_ of the Asian Games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.8. The gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_ gave him full marks.9. Its said that they will d_ the result of the election tomorrow.10. The fou
10、rteen-year-old boy was quite f_ to escape from the burning building without injury.11. Mr. Liu will give us a l_ on Chinese culture this Wednesday afternoon.12. The American Red Cross, f_ by Clara Barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the USA.13. Are you really moving to another place
11、?What else can I do: The typhoon d_ the entire village.14. Now the people in this country are w_ than before. They can afford their childrens education.15. It is known to all that China e_ its first atom bomb in October, 1964.16. Father was very attentive with his head bin a book.17.Citizens were fo
12、rced to f_ the city surrounded by the flood. 18.Miners have c_ bitterly that the government did not fulfill their promises 19. My theory is established on the solid b_ of facts. 20. It is generally accepted that the Chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.三、译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语take over 接管 rise
13、up against 起义，反抗 put under government protection把置于政府的保护下 stand in ones path阻碍某人 be decorated with 用装饰 grow tired of endless battles厌倦了无休止的战争turn out结果是，证明是 come down with患（病）flee the city 从城里逃跑 have a deep influence on对有深远的影响 be buried by sand被沙子掩埋 in many cases 在很多情况下 in good condition状况良好 make sb
14、. aware of sth使某人明白 set sail for启航去某地 take sb. to court把某人送上法庭 on board 在船上 put sb. to death处死某人 in memory of 为了纪念 no doubt无疑，确实四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.You must change your way of living in order to keep your health .2.Ifbytheendofthethirddayhecouldntcomeupwithanexplanation,hewould .3.He was the first of
15、 his kind to his masters.4.Lao Wang was sent to the hospital and I had to his work.5.We illnesses more easily when under stress.6.They will build a monument the national hero.7.There can be that you will succeed in your scientific research.8.When all passengers were , the train pulled out of the sta
16、tion.9. thisrequiresyoutotakeasofterandmoreindirectapproach.10.And we also want the room to lanterns(灯笼) and colored ribbons(带子).提升练习一、单项填空1.It was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.A. leftB. remainedC. delayedD. deserted2.Mr.Li was made _ manager of the company to _ the
17、 duties of Mr.Zhang, who was retiring soon.A. a, take upB. a, take over C./,take upD./,take over【解析】D独一无二的职务名词前不用冠词。take over意为“接替”3.The house was completely _ by fire.A. damagedB. destroyed C. causedD. beaten【解析】A房子被大火完全烧毁了。4.She will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any
18、more.A. come up with B. keep up withC. come down withD. put up with5. She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across6. “Terrorists _ war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attac
19、ked B. declared C. fought D. offered【解析】B 句意：布什说：“恐怖分子向美国宣战，他们得到的只是战争。”declare war on意思是“向宣战”。7. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct _.A. solution B. target C. measure D. function8. What a pity that the house has to be pulled down！It is still in g
20、ood _.A. use B. case C. look D. condition【解析】D in good condition意思是“状况良好”，即房子状况良好。9. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.A. in favour of B. in memory ofC. in honour of D. in search of【解析】A 根据题干中was against(反对)的提示，我们判断选A, be in favour of支持。10. Its said that he will _ his unc
21、les business when he is mature(成熟的) enough to deal with public relations.A. take over B. think overC. hand over D. go over11. In the evening, he _ in his books.A. reads him B. reads himselfC. buries him D. buries himself【解析】D考查bury的比喻义。句意为“在晚上，他就一头扎进书本里”。12. A lot of buildings were _ in the earthqua
22、ke.A. repaired B. rebuiltC. destroyed D. hurt【解析】C句意：很多建筑物在地震中被毁掉。表示“毁坏”用destroy。13. Im afraid you will _ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.A. destroy B. harm C. ruin D. damage14. School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.A. states B. conditions C. sit
23、uations D. positions【解析】C句意：在校生一定要学会如何应对危险情形。state状态；condition条件；状况；situation情景；局势；情境；position位置；职位。15.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quiteas planned.A. make outB. turn outC. go onD. come up【解析】B句意：我们想在天黑之前赶回家, 但是结果并非象计划好的那样。turn out结果是；make out完成；go on继续；come up被提出。16.I cant repair
24、 these until tomorrow, Im afraid.Thats OK, theres _.A. no problem B. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry17.China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge18.Two middleaged passengers fell into the sea. _, n
25、either of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally19.The _on his face told me that he was angry.A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression20. Volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in China. Yeah, people are now that helping others is helping themselves.A.
26、enthusiasticB. confusedC. awakeD. aware二、完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a _1_ rock of 3,300 f
27、eet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _2_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since_3_ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _4_. About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _5_, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around
28、the area. Its _6_ me why visitors started respecting the place _7_ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.I tried _8_ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would _9_an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _10_ it tha
29、t I decided something had to change.As a rock-climbing guide, I knew _11_about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a _12_. On that day, more than 300 people _13_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we wer
30、e able to _14_. I couldnt believe the _15_ we made -the park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _16_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _17_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I
31、 would say the only way to change things is by _18_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _19_. You cant blame others _20_ you start with yourself.【解析】A 超越了我的理解，只有beyond可以表示这个含义。句意：我不能理解游客为什么不爱护这个地方。14. A. demandB. receive C. accomplishD. overcome19. A. methodB. explanationC. exampleD. resear
32、ch【解析】C by example通过榜样。20. A. althoughB. ifC. whenD. useless【解析】D你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，选择unless。三、任务型阅读Being on bad terms with your neighbors can make your life frustrating day after dayBut taking the time to establish a good relationship with your neighbors has a good many benefitsThe community will be f
33、riendlier, the neighborhood safer, and the area a nicer place to live inTherefore, you can do a lot to develop a good relationship with your neighborsWhether youre new in the neighborhood or new residents who have just moved into your block, introduce yourselfSay hello, offer a welcoming gift and sh
34、are or ask about the local areaSometimes, you can remedy （补救） problems before they even start; for example, if you do a lot of yard work, let them know in advance and mention that if its getting too loud, they shouldnt hesitate to let you knowBe aware of the shared walls, if you and your neighbors s
35、hare adjacent （相邻的） living space, and try to put noisy household appliances such as washing machines and tumble dryers away from the shared wallsKeep your pet dog on a leash （皮带）if it has a habit of running rampant on your neighbors lawns, especially if they have a pet cat or dog of their own, and m
36、ake sure you clean up after it When you park your vehicle, be sure not to block anyones access, or make them have to pull out of a very tight spotDont slam （砰地关上） your car doors late at nightWeed your garden in a regular way, because the presence of weeds in your yard is not only unsightly but can a
37、lso spread to your neighbors yardReally good neighbors watch out for each otherThey offer to help, especially on matters that impact the larger neighborhood and look for opportunities to communicate, Great neighbors contribute to great neighborhoods.四、书面表达假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者；以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要求：1.描述漫画内容； 2.发表个人感想。注意：1.短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；2.考生可适当发挥，使文章内容充实、连贯；3.词数150左右。参考词汇:告示牌signMind Your Behavior in Public Places 11