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1、120132013 年高考英语词汇检测系列年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块七模块七 UnitUnit 3 3 TheThe worldworld onon lineline（与译（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对一、词义配对A A1.accuracyA.write letters to someone and receive letters from mandB.give a warning or feeling of danger to(a person oran animal);frighten;disturb3.diverseC.make a spee
2、ch to(a person or an audience),esp.formally4.correspondD.One trained in teaching5.withdrawE.an order that should be obeyed6.addressF.more than enough;plentiful7.abundantG.being true or correct,even in small details8.alarmH.note,etc telling a reader in what other book,article,etc informationmay be fo
3、und9.claimI.find out or form an idea of the amount or value of(sb./sth);10.educatorJ.very different from each other11.referenceK.saying sth clearly,exactly and openly12.evaluateL.(meeting for)discussion or exchange of views13.explicitM.ask for sth.because it is yours;say sth.thatis true.14.conferenc
4、eN.take money out of a bank account1.G2.E3.J4.A5.N6.C7.F8.B9.M10.D11.H12.I13.K14.LB BpetenceA.leave someone when you should stay with them and lookafter them2.inventorB.transfer a file or program from a central computer toa smallercomputer or to a computer at a remote location3.abandonC.place from w
5、hich sth comes or is obtained4.appointmentD.make fresh again5.downloadE.someone who has invented something or whose jobis to invent things6.refreshF.the ability to so something in a satisfactory oreffective way27.lifetimeG.feeling or showing trust in oneself or onesability8.sourceH.for the greatest
6、part;mainly;generally;usually.9.confidentI.a formal arrangement to meet or visit sb.at aparticular time10.mostlyJ.the period of time during which an individual is alive1.F2.E3.A4.I5.B6.D7.J8.C9.G10.HC C1.classifyA.relating to one particular thing,etc;not general2.qualificationB.a book or list of nam
7、es,facts etc.,usuallyarranged in bC.number of things growing,fastened or groupedtogether4.specificD.correcting5.categoryE.place sb./sth.in a particular class6.bunchF.to search a place thoroughly;to make hair or furtidy or straight with acomb7.relevantG.accept the truth of(sth);admit(sth);expressthan
8、ks for(sth)8.botherH.a group of people or things that all have the sameparticular qualities9.correctionI.write sth using a typewriter or word processor10.outlineJ.cause trouble or annoyance to sb.11.acknowledgeK.training,examination or experience thatqualifies sb.for work,furthertraining,etc.12.type
9、L.the main idea or facts about something,without thedetails13.directoryM.a point or part that forms the end14.terminalN.directly connected with the subject or problem beingdiscussed orconsidered1.E2.K3.F4.A5.H6.C7.N8.J9.D10.L11.G12.I13.B14.M二二、根据句意、根据句意和首字母和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.Each side d
10、eclared that it would never aits principle.2.All the books in our library are c_ by subject.3.Heart disease is the biggest killer,c180,000 lives a year.4.The money is to be used for one s_ purpose the building of the new theatre.5.In studying current affairs you might read this article for r.36.With
11、 so much evidence against him he had to ahis error.7.Remember that we make progress by identifying and c_ mistakes.8.He c_ through almost all the stores and at last selected a ring for his wife.9.You can refer to the telephone d_We have all the telephone numbers of the residentsliving in this commun
12、ity.10.People laughed at the ibecause he praised his invention too much.11.Dont believe her,for what she says seldom c_with what she does.12.His explanation is so e_ that we are quite clear about the plan now.13.The Internet provides people with a_information,from stock prices,news pagesto leisure r
13、eading.14.He stated that all foreign forces would was soon as the crisis ended15.Annes father used his authority and c_ her to come home earlier.16.Sometimes the most effective way to a_a complex issue is by taking simple butappropriate measures.17.We cant expect one to change the habits of a lin a
14、short time.18.A more scientific way of e_ a students ability should be found before we cancelthe traditional test.19.Dont be too positive,for the successis merely based on the a_thateverything goes smoothly.20.As a scientist,he thinks that a_is more important than speed in research.三三、译出下列词组（英译汉）译出下
15、列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语havepositiveeffectson 对有积极的影响live normal lives过正常的生活relate to others throughthe Internet通过网络与他人建立关系forlackofcompetence因为缺乏能力turn to 向求助set good examples tosb.给某人树立好的榜样a waste of time浪费时间keep in mind牢记build social bonds建立社会关系beclassifiedbysubject根据主题来分类Whats more更有甚者，更为重要的是withoutqual
16、ifications没有资格hand in(papers)上交(论文)be divided into被分成searchforanswerstoquestions寻找问题的答案drop out退学，辍学，退出，脱离takeinto把考虑进去a bunch of一串，一束；大量，大4consideration批30.make a difference产生差异；有影响，有关系up to date更新四四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.What we must alwaysis that we must serve the people.2.What you have
17、 told me mayto my own oponion.3.Thats true.,its faster,safer and more convenient.4.Many students want to,and they say many of them who stay do not learn much.5.We oftenthis handbook for information on radiao.6.It iswarning himhe is determined to go his own way.7.The forest-worship of the Dais dideco
18、logical protection.8.This team canthree groups on the basis of primary function.9.Time factor is what we must first.10.Most children are healthy andafter careful treatment.提升练习提升练习一、单项填空一、单项填空1.Shes having a lot of trouble with the new computer,but she doesnt know whom to.A.turn toB.look forC.deal w
19、ithD.talk about【解析】Aturn to sb.求助于某人；look for 寻找；deal with 处理,应付；talk about 谈论。由句意可知 A 项正确。2.He was stopped by a policeman who _ his name and address.A.claimedB.requestedC.requiredD.demanded3.He _ the person referred to be put in prison.A.saidB.demandedC.agreedD.thought【解析】B根据从句的谓语动词为 be put 可知，从句用了
20、虚拟语气，四个选项中只有 demand 有此用法。故选 B 项。其中 referred to 作后置定语修饰 the person。4.It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye diseasethat may not have any _.A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow【解析】A句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A 项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C 项意为“样本”，D 项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。55.
21、Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loved and,_,she gets well paidfor it.A.sooner or laterB.whats moreC.as a resultD.moreorless【解析】Bwhats more 意为：更重要的是，而且；在句中作插入语。6.Do you _ the idea of living a low carbon life?It sounds tough,but it is a tendency.A.correspond toB.apply toC.turn toD.subscrib
22、e to【解析】Dsubscribe to 意为同意，支持，符合语境。correspond to 意为类似于，符合；applyto 意为申请；turn to 意为向某人求助。7.The drug is reported to have serious side effects and has been _ from the market.A.withdrawnB.cancelledC.renewedD.appointed【解析】Awithdraw 意为退出，符合语境。cancel 意为取消，删去；renew 意为使更新；appoint意为任命，安排。8._ by the sharp fall
23、of the stock market,thousands of stockholders sold out theirstocks at a sacrifice.A.ProvidedB.AlarmedC.InspiredD.Encouraged【解析】Balarm 意为使惊恐，符合语境。provide 意为提供；inspire 意为激励；encourage 意为鼓舞。9._ of experience made John fail in the interview,but it didnt mean that he couldntfind a suitable job.A.LackingB.
24、LackC.For lackD.No lack【解析】B根据句子结构以及介词 of 的搭配可知此处 lack 要用作名词，做主语。10.Arriving home,the Smiths wrote to Mr.Wang to _ his warm reception during theExpo 2010 Shanghai China.A.acknowledgeB.updateC.consultD.acquire【解析】Aacknowledge 意为感谢，符合语境。update 意为更新；consult 意为咨询，请教；acquire意为获得。11.Due to bad weather,the
25、 police had to _ the search for the missing boy.A.resignB.abandonC.conductD.release【解析】B鉴于恶劣的天气，警方不得不放弃寻找那个失踪的男孩子。A.resign 辞职B.abandon 放弃C.conduct 指挥D.release 释放12.My calculations were based on the _ that house prices would remain steady.A.appreciationB.arrangementC.assumptionD.ambition【解析】C假设房价保持稳定
26、13.Many football fans attached great importance to the two matches,because China neededto beat Iran to ensure _ for the Asian Cup semi-finals.A.outlineB.conservationC.qualificationD.occupation【解析】C此处 qualification 意为：资格。14.Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their
27、professional _.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence615.The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban areasfrom levels one to five:excel-lent,fairly good,slightly polluted,poor and dangerous.A.distributesB.arrangesC.classifiesD.divides【解析】C根据语意“国家环境监控中心把城市
28、空气质量分成五级”，故用 classify 表示“分类”，选 C 项。distribute 表示“分配，散布”；arrange 表示“安排”；divide 则表示“分割，分开”。16.Excuse me,Mr.Black,but I have to _ you with a few questions.A.askB.botherC.disturbD.admire【解析】B打扰一下 Black 先生，我有一些问题想请教您。bother sb.with sth.意为：就某事打扰某人17.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down
29、 has remained _;peopleare still looking for other possible solutions.A.unchallengedB.relevantC.controversialD.contradictory18.We all think these factors must be _into consideration if we want to do thework well.A.takenB.madeC.turnedD.fixed【解析】Atake into consideration 把考虑进去19.Youd better write down t
30、he phone number of that restaurant for future.A.purposeB.referenceC.progressD.memory【解析】B你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference 是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。20.If the martial class I signed earlier changes to Sundays,I will have to _ sothat I can _ my son from his violin lessons.A.drop in,pick outB.drop o
31、ff,pick upC.drop out,pick upD.drop by,pick out【解析】Cdrop out 意为：退学 pick up sb.意为：接某人二、二、完型填空完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Could the Internet be totally free and should it be?Should the Internet be regulated?The recent disorder in the Arab world1by a disputed(有争议的)video damaging
32、theimage of Prophet(先知)Muhammad shows the United States,which is busy2globalInternet freedom,has paid a huge price3the lives of its diplomats.In an unregulated internet world,cheating,violence or rumors can4seriousconsequences.Many countries across the world are periodically suffering from“rumors”75
33、by the Internet and social media.The US-led West always promotes Internet freedom and6any regulation asinvestigation,but it should think twice if it calculates the heavy price that has beenand has to be paid for“7Internet”.Moreover,8the Internet in the West9to be free,with no obvious10and no limited
34、sites,isnt the structure of the main pages already hand-controlled,with selected pressagencies and11occupying clearly dominating(显著的)positions?The Internet has helped fight injustice,12corruption in places so far apart asIndonesia,India and Latin America.But the Internet could be extremely13as well.
35、Various racist or separatist organizations are using their Internet sites to14strongfeelings.Those who are spreading hate are frequently using the Internet as their tool.No country can15to make the Internet absolutely free.The question is how to keep free flow of information16while protecting childr
36、enfrom unhealthy works,common citizens from17rumors and countries from unfair anddamaging propaganda(宣传)attacks.And who sets the limits?The18is that there will never be a perfect system.Every country will have to19its own system,based on its culture,social20and the degree of danger itsfacing.7.A.fre
37、eB.accessibleC.availableD.healthy【解析】A 此处指“自由的网络”。accessible 易接近的；可理解的；易相处的；available 可利用的；可得到的；有效的。811.A.programsB.substancesC.channelsD.sources【解析】D 见 8 题的解析。A.programs 项目，程序；B.substances 物质，基本内容；C.channels通道，频道；D.sources 来源。20.A.trendsB.structuresC.surroundingsD.factors9【解析】C 见上题的解析。三、三、任务型阅读任务型阅
38、读What is ecofashion？Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account theenvironment,the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashionindustry.It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspectsof fashion ecological and ethicalEcological fa
39、shion usually refers to textile(织物)and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them；ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producingprocesses.What are the problems with fashion？A closer look at the fashion industry points outmany pr
40、oblems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the fieldto the factory.Firstly,the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily.Cottonplanting uses pesticides；sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to globalwarming；syntheticsmaking(人造纤维生产)brings about waste which
41、does harm to ourenvironment.Secondly,every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on theenvironment.They all use a great deal of energy,and some also involve harmful chemicals.In addition to this,there is a lot of waste produced in the process,especially in theform of polluted water.T
42、hirdly,growing consumption levels and our shopping habits furtherworsen the bad effects.We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizingthe scale on which it affects natural environment,and we are also quick to throw awayclothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then,how
43、 to solve the problems?Other industries that design products are ahead ofthe fashion industry when it comes to choosing sustainable materials,designing for minimumwaste,choosing energy efficient manufacturing and creating products for longevity.Thefashion industry has been slow to adopt these change
44、s and part of the problem is the verynature of fashion.To a large degree,it is the fashion producers that really have thepower and the responsibility to shape our future.There are numerous ways in which theseproducers can reduce their ecological footprint,from switching to green energy andreducing e
45、nergy use,through selecting sustainable materials and choosing local suppliers,to recycle and minimize waste.On the other hand,as consumers we can all make contributionsby selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumption.There is some concern that eco friendly fashions a
46、re just a trend that we will eventuallygrow tired of but we can make sure that doesnt happen.Now many people are beginning toshop for organic food products because the benefits of eating food free of chemicals arestraightforward and immediate.They relate directly to our personal health.In fact,choos
47、ing ecofashion can also contribute to our personal health,though it is mostly doneby way of keeping the health of the planet.WhyWhy choosechoose eco-fashion?eco-fashion?1offashionEcological来源:学科Textile&clothingproductionprocesses;Issuesrelatedto210EthicalWorking3involvedProblemswithfashionTextile4Co
48、tton-planting:useofpesticides;Sheepfarming&woolcleaning:global warming;Synthetics-making:5wasteClothing productionProducing a lotof waste;Usingharmfulchemicals;6agreatdeal of energyConsumption levels&shopping habitsNewclothes:boughtinincreasingquantitiesOld clothes:7away quickly8toproblemsFashion pr
49、oducersWays to recycleand9waste:Switchingtogreen energy;Reducing energyuse;Selectingsustainablematerials;Choosinglocalsuppliers_10_SelectingenvironmentallyfriendlyclothingReducingclothingconsumptionChoosing ecofashion can contribute to our personal health.1.Aspects2.environment3.conditions4.producti
50、on5.harmful116.Consuming/using7.thrown8.Solutions9.minimize10.Consumers四、四、书面表达书面表达当今，微博已越来越多地为人们所接受，青少年也不例外。它在他们的日常生活中已经成为一种时尚，但过度使用会浪费时间、精力和金钱。请根据下图提示，用英语写一篇短文,描述图片所示现象加以分析，并谈谈个人对此的观点（至少两点）。注意：1.词数 150 左右(开头已给出不计入总词数)2.课参照图示及上面的说明作必要的想象和发挥，但不要逐句作简单翻译。3.参考词汇：微博 microblog；时尚 vogueMicroblog,as its na