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1、高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3Sports and FitnessSection A：重点词汇精讲e along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快 Would you like to come along?你愿意一起去吗?知识延伸come相关短语知识运用写出下列句中come along的含义(1)John wants to come along with us to the movie. (2)It is lucky that you have finally come along. (3)My son has begun to come along very well
2、in French since the new teacher came.(4)Come along,or else we shall be late. 用come的相关短语填空(5)I an old friend on the street this morning. (6)He told me that his book would next month. (7)I want to know how this . 2.work out锻炼;计算出;解决;制定出;想出 Come and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧! 知识延伸知识
3、运用翻译句子,注意work out的含义(1)Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit. (2)You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. (3)The students worked out the math problem with the help of the teacher. (4)We must work out a way to solve the proble
4、m. (5)The scientists are still working inventing new methods of reaching outer space. (6)After graduation,my sister worked a model in a garment company. 3.make it获得成功;准时到达 You can make it! 你可以做到! 知识延伸make it的用法知识运用写出下列句中make it的含义(1)You shouldnt lose heart;keep trying and you will ma
5、ke it sooner or later. (2)The train leaves in five minuteswell never make it. (3)If you cant make it at the party on Friday,we can invite somebody else. (4)Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office. (5)只要你有梦想,不断努力就会成功。As long as you have a dream,keep trying and
6、 youll . 4.set an example 树立榜样 They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是在各自运动中顶级的运动员,同时也为别人树立了好的榜样。 知识延伸for example举个例子give an example举例take.as an example以为例take.for example以为例follow ones example以某人为榜样,效仿某人make an example of sb惩罚某人以警戒他人知识运
7、用(1)我们的班长经常帮助别人,给我们树立了好榜样。Our monitor always helps others and has to/for us. (2)我们都应学习他的榜样,全心全意为人民服务。We must all and serve the people with all our hearts. (3)大人物常常出身贫寒,例如林肯和爱迪生。Great men have often risen from povertyLincoln and Edison, . 5.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 As a player,Lang Ping broug
8、ht honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员,郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。 知识延伸(1)honour sb with sth某事使某人感到荣幸;授予某人荣誉(2)in honour of sb(=in sbs honour)向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人it is an honour(for sb)to do.(对某人来说)做是一种荣幸have the honour of(doing) sth得到殊荣;有幸(做)(3)honoured adj.感到荣幸的be/feel honoured(to do sth)(因做某事)感到荣幸honour表示“荣誉;尊
9、敬”时是不可数名词,表示“使人感到光荣的事或人” 或“荣幸” 时是可数名词。知识运用(1)I feel (honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech. (2)Its my great honour (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students Union. (3)The stadium was named in honour the clubs first chairman. (4)They honoured him a retrospectiv
10、e exhibition in 1987. (5)非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。 Its to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class. 6.determination n. 决心;决定 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,her determination was tested.(P38) 当中国队正准备2015年世界杯时,她的决心受到了考验。 知识延伸(1)determine vt.使
11、下决心vi.决定;确定determine to do sth决心做某事(表示动作)determine sb to do sth使某人决定做某事determine on/upon doing sth决心做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)知识运用(1)She determined (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time. (2)I have determined working as a volunteer teacher in
12、 the countryside after graduation. (3)Her (determine) to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired. (4)She was a brave and (determine) girl with rich imagination. (5)Im determined to perform well in the final exam,so Im occupied in preparing for it.to perform well in the final ex
13、am,Im occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语) 7.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart郎平建立的球队正在分崩离析。 知识延伸(1)take apart拆开tell.apart把区别开来(2)apart from知识运用(1)我觉得这把旧椅子要散架了。I think this old chair is . (2)昨天他把一台电脑拆开了,但不知道怎么把它再组装起来。He a computer yesterday but didnt
14、know how to put it together again. (3)这对双胞胎看上去这么像,以至于我无法区分他们。The twins look so much alike that I cant . (4)这条裤子不但太肥大,而且我穿着也不合适。 being too large,the trousers dont suit me. 8.injure vt. 使受伤;损害 One of the best players had been injured,and the team captain had to leave because of heart pr
15、oblems. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了,而且队长也因心脏问题不得不离队。 知识延伸(1)injured adj.受伤的;有伤的 the injured伤员;伤者(2)injury n.伤;伤口;伤害;损伤 do an injury to sb伤害某人知识运用(1)我第一次参加马拉松比赛前一个月,我的一个脚踝受伤了,这意味着我两周不能跑步。A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles and this meant not running for two weeks. (2)如果你发现有人受伤了,了解一些急救措施会有很大的帮助。I
16、f you find someone,knowing some first aid can make a big difference. (3)事故发生后,伤者被送往附近的几家医院。After the accident, were taken to several nearby hospitals. (4)无可否认,那次事故对他造成了严重的伤害。Theres no denying that the accident did him a severe . 9.give up 放弃;投降 Losing games taught him to practise hard
17、er and never give up.输掉比赛教会了他更加努力地练习,永不放弃。知识延伸give back归还;恢复give up (doing) sth放弃/停止(做)某事give up sth to把让给/交给give away泄露(机密);暴露;分发(奖品等);捐赠give in屈服;让步give in to屈服于;向让步give off发出(蒸汽、味道);发散(光线)give out用完;用尽;分发;公布知识运用用give的相关短语填空(1)There were people at the entrance leaflets. (2)He was his collecti
18、on for nothing. (3)Please my notebook which was taken by mistake. (4)Fireflies flashes of light when they fly at night. (5)The doctor advised him to smoking because of his poor health. pete vi.竞争;对抗 An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for
19、his/her country.如果一个运动员是在为祖国而战,那么他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝。 知识延伸(1)compete v.竞争,对抗,参加比赛compete in.参加的比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐(2)competition n.竞争,比赛in competition with与竞争(3)competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的(4)competence n.能力;技能知识运用(1)No one can entirely keep away from the (compete) world. (2)Life
20、 is like a long race in which we compete others to go beyond ourselves. (3)They are in (compete) with each other for the prize. (4)With which team did they compete the gold medal? (5)只有通过相互竞争,我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。Only by each other can we make great progress in our study. 11.make sense
21、有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 That doesnt make any sense!(P41)那没有任何意义!知识延伸知识运用(1)不管你怎么解释这个句子,它都讲不通。No matter how you explain the sentence,it doesnt . (2)不管你怎么解释这个句子,我都不懂。No matter how you explain the sentence,I dont it. (3)为了取悦父母而在考试中作弊是没有意义的。 cheating in the exam to satisfy your parents. 12.pretend
22、vi.& vt.假装;假扮 A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.一个足球运动员不应该假摔,即使这能帮他/她的球队。知识延伸知识运用(1)他假装知道问题的答案。He pretended the answer to the question. (2)爸爸进来时,那个女孩假装在看电视。The girl pretended TV when her father came in. (3)我进到弟弟的房间时,他假装睡着了。My brother pretende
23、d asleep when I entered his room. 13.even if/though即使;虽然I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible我一直想让自己看起来像电视上的苗条女孩那样,尽管我知道那是不可能的。知识延伸(1)在even if/though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句、从句都表示将来的动作,从句中要用一般现在时来表示将来时。(2)在even if/ though引导的让步状语从句中,如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从
24、句中有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。知识运用(1)He came to say goodbye to me even it was raining heavily. (2)I will go to the beach even if/though it (rain) tomorrow. (3)The man is so strange that he never speakseven if (ask) to. (4)Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind if they had just hap
25、pened. (5)老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。 The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively they are different from his own. 14.cut.out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除 Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods to my meals.(P42) 我没有减少吃我喜欢的食物,而是在我的膳食中添加了健康的食物。知识延伸cu
26、t down砍倒;削减,压缩cut up切碎cut off切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住cut in插嘴cut through开辟(出路或通道)cut into pieces切成碎片知识运用用cut的相关短语填空(1)He decided to the amount of fat because of his weight. (2)It is bad manners to when people are speaking. (3)Id feel if I didnt know what was happening in the world. (4)With more an
27、d more forests ,large quantities of soil are being washed away. pare.with/to 与比较 Finally,I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body最后,我不再拿自己与女演员和模特做比较,也不再寻找我的脸或身体有什么问题。 知识延伸(1)comparison n.比较make a comparison (with)(与)作比较in c
28、omparison with/to.和相比知识运用(1)The teacher compared my handwriting that of Toms. (2)Young people are compared the sun at eight or nine in the morning. (3) (compare) with other European countries,lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. (4)Film has a much shorter his
29、tory,especially when (compare) to such art forms as music and painting. (5)在比较不同的文化时,我们往往只注意差异,而没有注意到许多相似之处。When ,we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. Section B：习题运用一：单句填空1.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical (f
30、it). 2.If you want to lose weight,too,I recommend (do) exercise in the gym. 3.The (positive) an article is on the Internet,the more likely it is to be shared. 4.The teacher (stress) yesterday that the students should not leave out any important details while retelling the story.
31、5.My physical (strong) came back to me quickly in that friendly atmosphere. 6.A quick review of successes and (fail) at the end of year will help shape your year ahead. 7.Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,(determine) to test my own theory on this. 8.Not only the students but also t
32、he teacher (be) interested in the story. 9.In our modern society,it is important (master) a foreign language. 10.It was the culture,rather the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the life abroad. 二：选词填空come along,work out,make it,lose heart,give up,make sense,make a differe
33、nce,rather than,compare. with,fall apart 1.Visiting Canada had been our dream,but it was not until last year that we managed to. 2.I knew I wanted to in the world somehow,but I had no idea how to do that. 3.All of us should be well prepared to solve any problem that may . 4.Though he
34、is over 70,my grandpa usually five times a week. 5.Although he didnt pass the driving test last week,he didnt . 6.The worlds transport systems would without a supply of electricity. 7.My brother wanted to his present job and do some business himself. 8.Facing up to your problem r
35、unning away from them is the best approach to working things out. 9.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky . 10.traditional cards,there are many advantages of electronic cards. 三：写作假定你是李华,以前喜欢吃垃圾食品,不锻炼,导致体重超重,进而造成了一系列的身体不适。但是经过一年的节食和锻炼,你已经成功减肥,
36、精力充沛。请你给美国笔友Mary写一封邮件,分享你的减肥经历。Section C：校对查漏一：词汇运用1.(1)跟随(2)到达(3)进步(4)赶快(5)came across(6)come out(7)came about2.(1)除了能保持身体健康外,晨练能提供额外的好处。(2)你必须尽快制定一个计划。(3)在老师的帮助下,学生们计算出了那道数学题。(4)我们必须想出一个解决问题的办法。(5)on(6)as3.(1)获得成功(2)赶上(3)及时抵达(4)约定时间(5)make it4.(1)set a good example(2)follow his example(3)for examp
37、le5.(1)honourd(2)to announce(3)of(4)with(5)a great honour6.(1)to work(2)on/upon(3)determination(4)determined(5)Determined 7.(1)falling apart(2)took apart(3)tell them apart(4)Apart from8.(1)was injured(2)injured(3)the injured(4)injury 9.(1)giving out(2)giving away(3)give back(4)give off(5)give up10.(
38、1)competitive(2)with/against(3)competition(4)for(5)competing with/against11.(1)make sense(2)make sense of(3)There is no sense12.(1)to know(2)to be watching(3)to have fallen13.(1)if/though(2)rains(3)asked(4)as(5)even if/though14.(1)cut out(2)cut in(3)cut off(4)cut down15.(1)with(2)to(3)Compared(4)com
39、pared(5)comparing different cultures二：习题运用一.1.fitness2.doing3.more positive4.stressed5.strength6.failures7.determined8.is9.to master10.than 二.1.make it2.make a differencee along4.works out5.lose heart6.fall apart7.give up8.rather than9.make sense10.Compared with三.Dear Mary,I am writing to share my c
40、hange of health conditions with you.One year ago,as I was fond of eating junk food and disliked working out,I put on weight quickly.As a result,I was out of breath while going upstairs.After taking the doctors advise,I cut out junk food and did sports regularly.After a year,I am now slim and feel energetic all day.In my opinion,only when we stick to a balanced diet and working out can we lose weight.I believe you can also make it.Yours,Li Hua