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1、高考英语高频词汇短语句式通关练Unit 3Fascinating ParksSection A：题型练笔精讲National Park Association of Queensland ActivitiesVegetation Management GroupSaturday 14th March 2020Location:Jollys Lookout carpark,DAguilar National ParkLeader:Angus McElnea (0429854446)Get your hands dirty!Come and spend a couple of hours to h
2、elp with lantana(a type of flowering plant) control and revegetation(植被再造) work in the Boombana and Jollys Lookout areas of DAguilar National Park,west of Brisbane.Wynnum North BoardwalkSunday 15th March 2020Location:Wynnum North BoardwalkLeader:Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486)Fee:$5(members) $10(non-memb
3、ers)Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area.A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water.From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.May Long Weekend CampSaturday 2nd May to Monday 4th May 2020
4、Leader:Tony Parsons (0433224544)Join us for a long weekend in Border Rangers National Park,camping at Sheep Station Creek campground.Spend the days exploring the national park,and evenings around the campfire.We will have the chance to view Mt Warning from the Pinnacle at sunrise and sunset.Bring yo
5、ur family and stay for the weekend or come down for a day.It will be enjoyable.Central West Qld National ParksSaturday 29th August to Sunday 6th September 2020Leader:Wendy Bell(0733002473)Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accom
6、modated,rather than camping.Basic cost of the tour is $3,400 per person.Total cost includes all transport,all meals,and activity fees.1.Who will you call if you are interested in bird-watching?A.Angus McElnea.B.Jocelyn Dixon.C.Tony Parsons. D.Wendy Bell.2.In which of the activities will a fire be bu
7、ilt?A.May Long Weekend Camp.B.Wynnum North Boardwalk.C.Vegetation Management Group.D.Central West Qld National Parks.3.How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities?A.It is a weekend activity.B.Lots of walking is involved.C.The organizer provides the transport.D.Visitors
8、 have to bring their own food.BA school in Sarajevo is making headlines for not only accepting a deaf student,but also teaching his entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him.The story began in September last year when Mirzana Coralic requested the primary school in her
9、neighbourhood to enroll her 6-year-old son,Zejd.1 The teacher,Sanela Ljumanovic,accepted almost immediately,but on the first day of school,she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself.2 Sanela,determined to find a solution,tried developing a few tricks and signs of her own.But a parent of another ch
10、ild came up with an even better idea,getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd.3 Three months later,Zejd was happily able to communicate to all his classmates about regular things like homework and games. 4 “I like this language and I also think it will be useful when I gro
11、w up,” said Anesa Susic,one of his classmates.Now,sign language is getting quite popular at Osman Nakas primary school,with kids from other classes trying to learn as well. Although Bosnia has laws in place that allow children with disabilities to attend all schools,there arent many teachers li
12、ke Anisa.5 However,the parents of the children in Zejds class offered to contribute money to pay for the lessons.Of course,not all parents can afford to,but Sanela maintains confidentially about which parents pay and how much. A.So they got sign language teacher Anisa.B.Therefore,Zejds pay is n
13、ot a problem.C.As a result,many troubles started to appear.D.Zejd has a hearing disability.E.The other kids in Zejds class are quite happy as well.F.Zejd was unable to communicate with any of his schoolmates.G.Thats because the Ministry of Education doesnt pay for sign language classes.Section B：重点词
14、汇精讲1.ban vt.明令禁止;取缔n.禁令Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.虽然萨米人被允许在公园里继续他们的传统生活方式,但其他人不可以在这里生活,公园范围内的一切新开发项目都被禁止了。知识运用(1)They hope paper bags will (ban) someday too and w
15、ant shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years. (2)A great many smokers also support the ban smoking in public. (3)They ban (fish) in this river for a few months every year so that the fish number can grow again. 知识延伸ban sth取缔/查禁某物ban doing sth禁止做某事ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)
16、某事a ban on sth针对的禁令put a ban on sth禁止lift/cancel a ban取消禁令ban的近义词是forbid和prohibit。ban的过去式和过去分词是banned。2.accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.由于驯鹿总在移动,萨米人会收拾他们的帐篷并一路陪伴它们。知识运用(1)Teresa posted a photo of the chance
17、meeting on a social networking website (accompany) by some touching words. (2)Whats more,I have accumulated related experience by working part-time in a travel agency, (accompany) some foreign tourists. (3)Usually the disease (accompany) by sneezing and fever. (4)据说,在你孤独的时候,只要你愿意,狗会一直
18、陪着你。It is said that dogs will for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. 知识延伸(1)be accompanied by/with sth与某事同时发生accompany sb on sth用某物为某人伴奏accompany sb to.陪同某人到某地be accompanied by sb在某人的陪同下(2)company n.陪伴,做伴;公司start/set up a company开创一家公司keep sb company陪伴某人in company with和一起(3)compan
19、ion n.旅伴,伴侣;伙伴3.adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.& vi.领养 I am not a Sami,but in Sarek Ive adopted some of their habits.我不是萨米人,但在萨勒克,我已经接受了他们的一些习惯。知识运用(1)He (adopt) by a kind couple after his parents died in the war. (2)我指的是那些已经停止学习成长的人,因为他们已经采取了固定的态度和观点,而这些态度和观点往往随着时间的流逝而出现。Im talking about people who h
20、ave stopped learning on growing because they have that all too often come with passing years. (3)这对夫妇没有自己的孩子,正打算收养一个小女孩。The couple who do not have a child of their own are planning to . 知识延伸(1)adopt sb as sth挑选某人作(2)adopted adj.收养的an adopted son养子(3)adapt v.适应;改编adapt (oneself) to适应4.set o
21、ut出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.早餐过后,我收拾行李,再次出发。知识运用(1)The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter. (2)At 8:00 am,we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out the top in high spirits. (3)She tried to set some money
22、 every month. (4)A fund will be set for the dead mens families. (5)She set the business of cleaning the house. 知识延伸(1)set out for动身去(也可作set off for )(2)表示“开始做”的词组有:set out to do;set about doing;get down to doing(3)set aside把放到一旁/搁到一边;省出set down写下,记下,登记set forth出发;动身;启程set off出发,动身;爆炸s
23、et up建立,设置,创立set out还可以表示“安排;摆放;陈述,阐明”。Her work is always very well set out.她总是把工作安排得很有条理。She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter.她写了一封长信说明自己辞职的原因。5.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 officially or legally prohibit (P28)官方或法律禁止知识运用(1)The bags (prohibit) in some 90 cities in California,inc
24、luding Los Angeles. (2)Some items are not allowed in student rooms.Please note that any (prohibit) items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. (3)In 1897,the state of Michigan passed a law (prohibit) the killing of passenger pigeons,but by then,no sizable flocks had been seen
25、 in the state for 10 years. 知识延伸(1)prohibit (doing) sth禁止(做)某事prohibit sb from doing sth=prohibit ones doing sth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibition n.禁止;阻止;禁令prohibit还可以表示“阻止;使不可能”。意义与discourage相近。The high price of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。6.stretch vi.延伸;延
26、续vi.& vt.伸展;舒展 The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang,with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russias wildlife reserves.东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林和黑龙江,边界一直延伸到边境,与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。知识运用(1)He stood on tiptoe, (stretch) as high as he could,but
27、 even at his tallest height he was unable to touch it. (2)He stretched himself on the sofa and fell asleep. (3)在睡袋里待了一整晚后,我真的需要活动一下筋骨。After staying in the sleeping bag the whole night,I really needed to . (4)这些活动目的在于伸展和增强你的腿部肌肉。The exercises are designed to . 知识延伸(1)stretch onese
28、lf伸伸懒腰stretch ones legs散散步;伸伸腿stretch away延伸得很远stretch out伸出,延长,拖长;躺下stretch for延伸stretch to延伸到(2)stretch n.伸展;延伸;扩展at full stretch竭尽全力at a stretch不停地;连续地7.rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的 It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出国留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。知识运用(1)Traveling along the old Silk Road is an inte
29、resting and (reward) experience. (2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will (reward) with success in the end. (3)They rewarded the boy a cake finding the lost dog. (4)He gave the children some chocolate a reward for his good behaviour. 选词填空:rew
30、ard/award(5)The of study cannot always be measured in money. (6)She has been first prize four years in succession. (7)当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利普说他觉得很有趣,也很有收获。When for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very . 知识延伸reward n.报答;补偿;报酬;赏金v.给某人报酬;奖赏某人reward sb with sth用某物奖励某人b
31、e rewarded with获得某种奖励reward sb for(doing) sth因为(做)某事奖励某人in reward for/as a reward for作为对的回报8.-ever引导让步状语从句 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!知识运用(1)Wherever you find high wages,you will generally find high
32、prices. you find high wages,you will generally find high prices. 选词填空however,wherever,whenever,whatever,whoever,whichever(2) the old man goes,the dog follows him. (3) knocks,dont open the door. (4)You should keep calm happens. (5)It takes three hours, way you take. (6) I hav
33、e to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start. (7)Your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, old you are. 知识延伸whichever,whatever,whenever,however,whoever引导让步状语从句时,可变为“no matter.”结构。whatever,whichever,who(m)ever还可引导名词性从句,但不能替换为“no matter.”形式。You can turn to
34、 me whenever you are in trouble.无论什么时候有麻烦,你都可以来找我。However difficult the problem is,we will surely solve it.无论问题多么困难,我们一定会解决它。9.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求 Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总会有一个奇妙无比的主题公园让你流连忘返!知识运用(1)A
35、nd,even if I werent excited enough about free credits,news about our instructor was (appeal) enough to me. (2)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest,his singing didnt appeal me much. (3)这本书已经吸引了世界超过350年。The book turns out to be one that has for more than 350 years.
36、;(4)The prospect of living in a city holds little attraction for me.The prospect of living in a city holds little for me. 知识延伸(1)appeal to有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动sth appeal to sb某物吸引某人appeal to sb for sth向某人恳请appeal to sb to do sth恳请某人做某事/呼吁某人做某事appeal to the law诉诸法律(2)appealing adj.有吸引力的10.amuse vt.
37、(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐 Of course,Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you,from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.当然,迪士尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施供你消遣,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。知识运用(1)It (amuse) him to think that they were probably talking about him at the moment. (2)Playing with water can keep t
38、he children (amuse) for several hours. (3) my amusement,he wore his sweater inside out. (4)Though they burst into laughter,I didnt find the joke (amuse). (5)Museums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other (amuse). 知识延伸(1)amuse oneself自娱自乐(2)amused adj.觉得好笑的amusin
39、g adj.有趣的,好笑的be amused to do.做取乐be amused at/by/with.以为乐;对觉得有趣/好笑(3)amusement n.娱乐活动,消遣;愉悦,娱乐to ones amusement使某人觉得有趣的是amusement park游乐园11.display n.展览;陈列;展览品vt.显示;陈列 Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display然后在晚上,观看精彩的灯光巡游和烟花表演。知识运用(1)Often,only a small part of a
40、 museums collection is display. (2)She wants her paintings (display) in the gallery,but we dont think they would be very popular. (3)All this years new models (display) at the motor show. 知识延伸on display展示;陈列(近义词:on show;on exhibition)12.it is/was.that.强调句型 If it is ocean entertainment
41、 that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom!如果你正在寻找的是海洋娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!知识运用(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors. (3) is imagination that make
42、s the world colorful. (4)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work has made him what he is today. (5)It was not until I came here I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. (6)It is I who (be) to blame for the accident.
43、 (7)就是在这个湖里,他们发现了失踪已久的明朝宝剑。 that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty. 知识延伸(1)It is/was.that.强调句通常强调主语、宾语、状语,可以强调单个词、短语或从句。it本身没有实义。(2)被强调部分指人时,可用that或who,除此之外都用that。(3)强调“not.until.”结构中由until引导的短语或从句时,其结构为“It is/was not until.that+其他部分”。(4)在强调结构中,如果把It is/was和that/who去掉,句子成分
44、依然完整,有时需要调整一下语序。(5)若被强调部分为主语,that或who之后动词的人称和数与被强调的主语一致。Section C：习题运用一：单句填空 1.the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed him. 2.Summer Company provides students with hands-on busin
45、ess training and awards of up $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. 3.Children,when (accompany) by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium. 4.They signed agreements (ban) the use of chemical weapons. 5.The dog may be a good (accompany) for the old.However,the nee
46、d to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. 6.With few days of life left,he had to have his only son (adopt). 7.In recent years,Nepal set out (attract) foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education. 8.The boss decided to give a reward to him his positive attitude tow
47、ards work. 9.The following term,I registered for an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking (prohibit). 10.Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most (reward) parts of our lives. 二：文章填空theme,wander,appeal,incredible,amuse,entertainment,rewarding,splendid,accompany,adorable1. parks never fail to 2. to children all over the world,especially the 3.