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1、I In nt te er rp pr re et ti in ng g a an nd d E En ng gl li is sh h L Li is st te en ni in ng g口口译译与与听听力力Lecture 1:Lecture 11:Note-taking 第十一讲:口译笔记第一讲Part 3:Principles of Note-taking(2)第三小节：口译笔记原则（2）Four principles:1.Keep a diagonal layout2.note down lists vertically3.mark logical structure4.use ab
2、breviations and symbolsFour principles:1.Keep a diagonal layout2.Note down lists vertically3.Mark logical structure4.Use abbreviations and symbolsPrinciple 3:Mark Logical structurePrinciple 3:Mark Logical structureWhat to note:1.Things that brain cannot memorize.Numbers,names2.Things that can jog ou
3、r memory.key words&logical structurePrinciple 3:Mark Logical structureWhat to note:1.Things that brain cannot memorize.Numbers,names2.Things that can jog our memory.key words&logical structure因为中国是一个发展中国家，发展的任务很艰巨，所以中国将始终不渝的走和平发展的道路。因为中国是一个发展中国家，发展的任务很艰巨，所以中国将始终不渝的走和平发展的道路。Causal relationshipPrincip
4、le 3:Mark Logical structurelMark the logical structure in the left-hand margin.*video of note-taking“My first point isSecondlyIn additionLast but not least”;“Although”“As a result,”Principle 3:Mark Logical structurePrinciple 3:Mark Logical structurePractice：Listen to a sentence in Chinese,and analyz
5、e it logical structure,and put it into notes following the rules we have learned so far.Principle 3:Mark Logical structureVideo of note takingPrinciple 4:use symbols and abbreviationsPrinciple 4:use symbols and abbreviationsPrinciple 4:use symbols and abbreviationsAdvantages:1.Save time,add efficien
6、cy2.Help us think in terms of the ideaPrinciple 4:use symbols and abbreviationsBuild our own systems of symbols and abbreviationsAbbreviationsEconomy-ecoGovernment-govDevelopment-DvpPrinciple 4:use symbols and abbreviationsPrinciple 4:use symbols and abbreviations 大于，多于，好于，优于 小于，少于，差于，劣于+加之，加上，表示补充-
7、减去，除去=即，等于，相当于 不等于，不相当，不是 大约 重要，重要性 增加，发展，升高 减少，下降，恶化 导致，（出口）到，指向 由导致，（进口）自 因为，由于，多亏 所以，结果Principle 4:use symbols and abbreviations1.Always use the same symbol for the same information;Principle 4:use symbols and abbreviations1.Always use the same symbol for the same information;2.Not everything can
8、 be transformed into symbols;Principle 4:use symbols and abbreviations1.Always use the same symbol for the same information;2.Not everything can be transformed into symbols;3.Use of symbols and abbreviations should be practiced.Practice:Please take notes while listening to the following speech.memorizationNote-takingTools for listening comprehensionmemorizationNote-takingTools for listening comprehensionThe most important!memorizationNote-takingTools for listening comprehensionThe most important!Understanding is always the foundation of memorization and note-taking.Thanks for listening!