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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2022 新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲Unit 1 What s the matter.1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉；感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺
2、下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth. 在 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方 式20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着 走22. on the side of the r
3、oad 在马 路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one s surprise 使. 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 准时30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；立刻 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开；从 出萍 35. hurt oneself
4、 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用 绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out of 用完；用完 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此
5、 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管；治理 49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出打算 52. take risks 冒险53. give up 舍弃 二、重点句型1. What s the matter. What s the matter with you.= What= What s wrong with you.你怎么了？2. What should she do.她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperatu
6、re.我应当量一下体温吗？主语 + should/shouldn t + 动词原形 . . You should lie down and rest.你应当躺下休息一会儿； You shouldn t go out at night. 你晚上不应当出去；s the trouble w ith you. 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook.你认为它是来自报纸仍是书 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；5.
7、She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮忙解 决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_5. care for 关怀；照料 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时8.clean up 打扫 或清除 洁净
8、9. cheer up 使变得更高 兴；振雀 10. give out 分发；散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制1 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 订方案 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用；试行 15. work for 为工作；为 . 效力16. put up 建造；举起；张贴 17. hand out 分发；散发；发给 18. call up 打电话；召集 19. put off 推迟；推迟 20.
9、for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱；募捐 22. take after 与.相像；像 23. give away 赠送；捐赠 24. fix up 修理；修补；解决 25. be similar to 与 相像 26. set up 建立；设立 27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响；有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读工程 二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food
10、 bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物；2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间；3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturdaymorning. 每周六上午,他都在一 家动物医院当理想者；4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program. 去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读工程的理想者的选拔；5. . . . you can see in the ir
11、 eyes that they re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅；6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好
12、工作而焦急；8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky. 在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿 ”；Unit 3 Could you please clean your room. 一、重点短语go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tid y 洁净洁净 do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubb
13、ish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地 make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the livng room 打扫客厅 no problem 没 问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人 come home fro m school/ work放学 /下班回家 throw down 扔下sit down 坐下 come over 过来 take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步 all the time 始终；总是 all day/evening 整曰/夜do housew ork 做家务 shout
14、back 大声回应 walk away 走开 .share the housework 分担家务 a com fortable home 一个舒服的家 in surprise 惊奇地 get som ething to drin k 拿点 喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛 pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事 do chores 做杂务 help sb. to d o /with sth.帮忙某人干某事 bring a
15、tent带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力 awaste of tim e铺张时间 in order to为了 get good grades取得好成果 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依靠；依靠 develop childre n s independence 进展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照料；照看 do one s part
16、in doin g sth.做某人分内的事2 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二、重点句型 1. Could you please .do sth. .Could you please clean your room. 你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必需干些活；3. Could I+ do sth. .Could I use your computer.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is me
17、ss. 假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I. 整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；7. hate + to do/ doing sth.I hate to do chores.我厌恶做杂务；一、重点短语Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents.1. have
18、 free time有闲暇时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school classes课外活动课 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人 吵架 /打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many太多 9. study too much学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 11. write sb. a letter给 某人写信 12. call sb. up打电话给某
19、人 13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇 14. look through翻 看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事 17. work out胜利地发 展；解决 18. get on with和谐相处；关系良好 19. fight a lot常常吵架 /打架 20. hang over覆盖21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 25. all the time始终 26
20、. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人愤怒 28. worry about sth. 担忧某事 29. copy one s homework 抄袭某人的作业 30. be oneself做自己 31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时间 33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架 35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities业余活 动37. get better grades取得更好的
21、成果 38. give one s opinion 提出某人的观点 39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练 41. cause stress造成 压力 42. cut out删除 二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n t getenough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足；2. Why don t you forge t about it.你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big d
22、eal. 虽然她错了 ,但这并不是什么大事儿；4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say h esorry. s他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起；5. May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家；6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surpris e him. 我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊奇；Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came. 一、重点短语1. make sure 确信；确认 2.
23、beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着3 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟 7. break. . apart 使 分别 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off 闹钟 发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水 澡12. miss the bus 错过公交
24、车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使 靠拢 15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个大事 17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 在某人去 的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息 20. make one s way to. . 22., important events in history 历史上的重大大事 23., for example 例如 24., be
25、killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多岁） 26. a school pupil 一个学校生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 缄默；无声 29., more recently 最近地；新 近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除；摧残 32., have meaning to 对 有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34., at first 第一；最初1. What were you doing at eight last nigh
26、t.昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴；2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当开头下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭；3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业；Unit 6 An old man
27、tried to move the mountains 一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as . 一 就 .3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 连续做某事 5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事 7. the journey to sp. .之旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事 9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿 11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. g
28、ive up 舍弃 13. instead of 代替；反而 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公 17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能；会 19. come out 书、电影等 出版 20. become interested in. . . 对 感爱好 21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24.
29、 leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划 /方案做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉 27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change one s plan 转变方案 30. tell sb. to do sth. 找到某人回 叫某人做某事 31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find one s way home 家的路 33. the next day 其次天 34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地 二、重点句
30、型 1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . . So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong.你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？2. It doesn t seem adj . to do sth .I t doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能；3. This is because.This is because he can make 72 changes to his 4 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共
31、 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - shape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects. 这是由于他会依据他的外形和大小,做出 72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动 物或东西； so th a t+从句 Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear. 有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里；5. It take sb. some time to do sth . Because th
32、ey were so big that it took a long time towalk to the other side. 这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去；6 . not. . util十从句 Don t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃；1. as big as 与 一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一 3. feel free to do sth. 随便地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知 5. man-made objects 人造物
33、体 6. part of. . 的组成部分 7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上 9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中 11. run along 跨过12. freezing weather .冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing st
34、h. 舍弃做某事 17. achieve one s dream 实现某人的理想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气 19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽 然；尽管 21. at birth 在诞生的时候 22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人 25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of 照料；照 料27. every two years .每两年 28. cut down the forest
35、s 砍伐林木 29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少 31. be in danger 处于 危急之中 32. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性1. It is -adj. + fo r sb. to do sth. It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near thetop. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难；2. . . . is because. One of the main re
36、asons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of 5 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - difficulties. 其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己；3. . . . shows that. The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould nevergive up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我
37、们永久都不应当舍弃实现自己的 理想；4. How high/ deep/. . . is . .How high is Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. , Although Japan is older than Canada,it is muchsmaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了；6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eatingabout 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花
38、1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面 3. hurry up 赶快；匆忙 4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满 是宝藏的岛屿 7. w rite about 写作关于 的内容 8. finish doing sth. 做完某事 9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 11. grow fru its and v
39、egetables 种水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man s feet 另一个人的脚印 14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地 16. use. to do sth. 用 来做某事 17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说 20. can ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good wa
40、y to wake up 醒来的一个好方法 22. number of people 人数 23. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习 25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开头意识到 27. ever since then 自从那时起 28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区 29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此 31. trust one another 互信任任 32. th
41、e beauty of nature 大自然的美6 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33. have been to sp. 去过某地 34. do some research on sth. 对 做讨论 35. hope to do sth. 期望做某事 36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受 的胜利 39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候 二、1.
42、 Have you . yet. Have you readLittle Women yet.你读过小妇人吗？ Yes,I have. /N o , I haven是的,我读过； / 不,我没有；2. Has. yet. Has T in a read Treasure Islandyet.蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t 是的,她读过；她觉得它很棒；3. W ould you lik e . .Would you like something to drink.你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your
43、key.我听说你丢钥匙了；5. . . . came to realize how m uch. She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 她开头意识到,事实上她是多么思念他们全部的人；at night在夜晚 in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中 all year round一年到头；终年 be far from 离 远 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the past 在过去 have been to sp. 去过某地 science museum 科学博物馆
44、 history museum 历史博物馆 amusement park 游乐园 go somewhere different 去不 同的地方 go skating 去滑冰 take the subway 坐地铁 a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法 all the old movie cameras全部的古老 的电影摄影机 learn about sth.解有关；的情形 on the weekend 在周末 camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 put up a tent搭帐篷 in such a rap
45、id way 以如 此迅猛的方式 different kinds of 各种各样的 development of toilets 厕所的进展 social groups 社会团体 the tea art performances茶艺表演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用美丽的茶具沏一杯完善的茶a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方 thousands of 数以千计的 International Museum of Toilets 国际厕所 博物馆 the Terracotta Army 兵马俑
46、Southeast Asia东南亚 Night Safari 夜间动物园 three quarters 四分之三 an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家 have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 during the daytime在白天 a couple of times 好几次 right now 现在；目前 an amusement park with a special theme一个有特殊的主题的游乐园walk around the park 在公园里处处走hear of 听说 take a ride兜风 another province另一个省 the Birds Nestencourage sb.to do sth.勉励某人做某事on the one hand. on the other hand.一方 7 / 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 面,另一方面1. Have you ever been to. .Have you ever been to a science museum