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1、2023新人教版八年级下英语各单元复习提纲Unit 1 Whaf s the matter?、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith ho
2、ney 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take ones temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的 方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road在公路边 23. shout for help 大声
3、呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心月底病27. to ones surprise 吏京讶的28. thanks to多亏了 ;由于29. in time刚好3(). save a life挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立即；立刻33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎 37. fa
4、H down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 乎吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth.习惯做某事45. run out (of)用完;用完46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situati
5、on 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth.接着或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出确定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. Whaf s the matter? Whats the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with you?你怎么了 ？2. What should she do?她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature?我应当量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn +动词原形You s
6、hould lie down and rest.你应当躺下休息一会儿。You shouldn91 go out at night.你晚上不应当出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你认为它是来自报纸还是书4.1 think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿态纹丝不动地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I
7、UI help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院3. help out with sth.帮助 解决困难4. used to曾经 过去_5. care for关切;照看6. the look of joy欢乐的表 1W7. at the age of在岁时8.clean up打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更兴 奋;振雀10. give out分发;散发11. come up with想出；提出12. make apian制订安排13. make s
8、ome notices做些公告牌14. try out试用;试行15. work for为.工作； 为效力16.putup建立;举起;张贴17. hand out分发;散发;发给18. call up打电 话;召集19. put off推迟涎迟20. for example比如；例如21. raise money筹钱;捐 献22. take after与相像;像23. give away赠送;捐赠24. fix up修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与相像26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference
9、影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一喙动物医院当志愿者。4. Last year, she decided to
10、 try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年，她确定去参与一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5. . you can see in the ir eyes that they5 re going on a different journey with each new book.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.1 want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的安排推迟到明年夏天
11、。7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急。8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。rankymanUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点短语go out for dinner出去吃饭stay out late在外面待到很晚go to the movies去看 电
12、影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事finish doing sth.完成做某事clean and tid y 干 净整齐do the dishes 洗餐具take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠 衣服sweep the floor 扫地make your7the bed 整理床铺clean the livng room 打扫客 Jr no problem 没问题 welcome sb.欢迎某人 come home fro m school/work放学/下 班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下come o
13、ver 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人 去漫步all the time始终;总是all day/evening整日/夜do housew ork做家务 shout back 大声回应walk away 走开.share the housework 分担家务a com fortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊异地get som ething to drin k 拿点 喝的东西watch one show观看一个节目hang out闲逛pass sb. sth.把某物传给某 Alend sb. sth.把某物借给某人get sth. wet使某物弄湿h
14、ate to do sth.厌烦做某 事do chores做杂务help sb. (to ) d o /with sth帮助某人干某事bring a tent带顶帐篷 来buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与 聚会make sb. do sth.使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力awaste of tim e奢侈时 间in order to为了get good grades取得好成果mind doing sth.介意做某事 depend on依靠;依靠develop childre n s
15、independence发展孩子的独立性 look after/take care of 照看；照看do ones part in (doin g ) sth.做某人分内的事 二、重点句型1. Could you pleasedo sth. ?Could you please clean your room?你能整理一下你的房间吗？1.1 have to do some work.我必需干些活。3. Could 1+ do sth. ?Could I use your computer?我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees th is me
16、ss.假如她看到这样一塌糊涂的话，她会不兴奋的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I. 整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V . 我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + (to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.我厌烦做杂务。Unit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. ha
17、ve free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb.与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb.与某人 吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb.与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多 1(). get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给 某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise
18、 sb.令某人惊异14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb.生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out胜利地发 展;解决18. get on with和谐相处；关系良好19. fight a lot常常吵架/打架20. hang over覆盖21. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 23. so tha似便24. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事25. all the time始终 26. in future今后27. make sb. ang
19、ry使某人生气28. worry about sth.担忧某事 29. copy one9 s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members 32. spend time alone独自消磨时间33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb.与某人吵架35. compete with sb.与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活 动37. get better grades取得更好的成果38. give one飞opinion提出某人的观点 39. learn
20、 exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice spoils体育训练41. cause stress造成 压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1.1 studied until mid night last night so I did nt get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why dont you forge t about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s wrong , i t s not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his fr
21、iend so that he can say h es sorry. 他应当跟挚友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。6.1 guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以,但我不想让他感到惊异。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、重点短语1. make sure确信;确认2. beat against拍打3. fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着4. die down渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝5
22、. wakeup醒来6.in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使分别8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当时候 10. go off （闹钟）发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus错过公交车13. pick up接电话14. bringtogether使靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事务 17. by the side of the road在路边18. the Animal Helplin
23、e动物爱护热线19. walk by走路经过20. make one飞way to. .在某人去的路上21. hear the news听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事务23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多（岁）26. a school pupil 个/卜学生27. on the radio通过广播28.，in silence缄默;无声29.，more recently最近地;新近30.1, the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take
24、 down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to对有意义33., remember doing sth.记得做过某事34., at first首先;最初二、重点句型1. 一 What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚 8 点你在干什么？ 一 I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner. 当起先下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。3. 一 What was Jenny doing while Linda was
25、 sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as 就3. once upon atime 从前4. continue to do sth.接着做某事5. make sth. happen 使某事发生6.try to do sth.试
26、图做某事7. the journey to sp之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃 13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 变成 15. get married 结婚 16. the main character主要人物；主子公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会 19. come out （书、电影等）出版20. become interested
27、 in. 对感爱好21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/安排做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change ones plan 变更安排30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight在月光下3
28、2. find ones way home找到某 人回家的路33. the next day其次天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地 二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of. . ?So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong?你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？ 2. It docsnt seem adj . to do sth .11 doesn t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能。3. This is because.Th
29、is is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animalsand objects.这是因为他会依据他的形态和大小，做出72种变更，可以将自己变成不同的动物 或东西。. so. th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。5 . It take sb. some time to do
30、sth .Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 这些(山)太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。6 . not. . util十从句Dont eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃。7 W hats the highest mountain in the world?1. as big as 与样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之3. feel free to do sth.随意地做
31、某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects人造物体6. part of. 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes在全部的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气 13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人 15. in the face of di
32、fficulties 面临 危急16. give up doing sth.放弃做某事17. achieve ones dream实现某人的幻想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气 19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在诞生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb.撞到某人25. fall over摔倒26. take care of照看;照 料27. every two years 每两年28
33、. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处 于危急之中32. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is 八。崎 + (fo r sb.) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。2. . is because.O
34、ne of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。3. . . show(s) that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们恒久都不应当放弃实现自己的幻 想。4. How high/ deep/. . is .
35、? How high is Qomolangma?珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although. , . Although Japan is older than Canada, it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约Unit 8 Have you read Treasure I
36、sland yet?|1. on page 25 在第2 5 M2, the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内 5. go out to sea tB W6. an island fu 11 of treasures 一个 满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about写作关于的内容8. finish doing sth.做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来 10. learn to do sth.学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种
37、水果和蔬菜 12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man，s fbet另一个人的脚E3 14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp.跑向某地 16. useto do sth.用来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记 18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction科幻小说20. can91 wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的
38、一个好方法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事24. study abroad在国外学习25. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事26. come to realize起先意识到27. ever since then 自从刃口时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to属于30. be kind to each other善待彼此31. trust one another 互信任任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. ha
39、ve been to sp. 去过某土也34. do some research on sth. 对做探讨35. hope to do sth.希望做某事36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the first line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受的胜利39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候重点句型1. Have youyet?一 Have you read Little Women小妇人吗？一 Yes, I have./N o , I havent.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. Has. y
40、et? Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂幼E读过金车艮岛这本书吗？ 一 Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。3. W ould you lik e . ?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗？4.1 heard. I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。5 came to realize how m uch.She came to realize how much she actually missed al
41、l of them.她起先意识到，事实上她是多么惦念他们全部的人。Unit 9 Have yqp ever been to a museum?倒at night在夜晚in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中all year round 一年到头;终年be far from离远in the dark在黑暗中in the past在过去have been to sp.去过某地science museum 科学博物馆 history museum 历史博物馆 amusement park 游乐园 go somewhere different 去不同的地方 go
42、 skating 去滑冰 take the subway 坐地铁 a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon 一个过周六下午的好方法all the old movie cameras全部的古老 的电影摄影机learn about sth.解有关。的状况on the weekend在周末 camp in the mountains 在大山里露营 put up a tent 搭帐篷 in such a rapid way 以如 此迅猛的方式different kinds of各种各样的development of toilets厕所的发展 social gr
43、oups 社会团体 the tea art performances 茶艺表演 make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets 用美丽的茶具沏一杯完备的茶 a nice place to enjoy tea 一 个品茶的好地方thousands of数以千计的International Museum of Toilets国际厕 所博物馆the Terracotta Army兵马俑Southeast Asia东南亚Night Safari夜间动物 园three quarters 四分之三 an English-speaking country
44、个讲英语的国家 have problem doing sth.做某事很困难 during the daytime 在白天a couple of times 好几次 right now 现在； 目 前 an amusement park with a special theme 一个有特殊的主题的游乐园walk around the park在公园里到处走 hear of 听说 take a ride 兜风 another province 另一个省 the Birds Nest 鸟巢 encourage sb. to do sth,激励某人做某事 on the one hand. on the
45、 other hand.一方 面，另一方面二、重点句型1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lefs. ooooLefs go somewhere diflbrent today.我们今日去个不同的地方吧。3. Itsadj. +that.It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed insuch a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether., you, .Whether
46、you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore!不管你喜爱印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth. It is best to vi
47、sit Singapore.最好巡游新加坡。Unit 10 Ive had this bikfor three years. 一、重点及山these days目前;现在regard with great interest以极大的爱好关注着in order to为 T so far 迄今;到现在为止 in need 须要 not., anymore 不再welcome to sp_欢迎来到.：checkout察看;视察board games棋类嬉戏one last thing最终一样 东西junior high school初级中学clear out清理no longer不再;不复toy mon
48、key玩具猴part with与分开to be honest说实在的.ride a bike骑自行车have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会 ones old things 某人的旧东西 bring back sweet memories勾起甜蜜的回忆give away捐赠play for a while玩一会儿do with 处 置;处理 search for work 找工作 for the last 13 years 在过去的 13 年里 the mid-20th century 20世纪中期stay the same保持原状according to依据;依据 in one,s opinion 依看in my time 在我那个年头二、重点句型1. How long have you. ?How