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1、2020-2021年河南省南阳市某校12月份月考高一（上）英语试卷一、阅读理解 1. Crystal Cruisers（乘船游览）Luxury Every DayWhat do you plan to do this summer vacation? Do you want to travel over the sea, experience the ocean wave and enjoy the wonderful sea scenery? If that's what you want, come and sail on a Crystal Cruise ship（游轮
2、）. We have three ships: The Crystal Queen, The Crystal Princess, The Crystal Palace.Come and sail in Luxury（奢侈）on cruisers around the Caribbean Sea for 7 or 14 days.Our seven-day cruise costs 2,000andourtwoweekcruiseis3,500.A typical one week cruise:Day Oneset off from MiamiDay Twofree day in Nassau
3、, in the BahamasDay Threenear HaitiDay FourVisit Puerto Rico and AntiguaDay Fivefree day in BarbadosDay Sixfree day in Port of Spain, TrinidadDay Seventravel to Caracas, VenezuelaDay Eightfly homeAll food and drinks is included in the price of your cruise（except for the wines）. Our cruise ships all
4、have a cinema, a five star restaurant, a theatre, a library and a gym（健身馆）. However, you have to pay extra money to enjoy the films and plays.If you prefer to go on a cruise in another part of the world, we also organize cruises in the Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean.Our ships carry over 2,000 pass
5、engers and we have nearly 600 crew members in all.So come on board today for the holiday of a lifetime!Telephone Number: 020-4455832I'm sure you will enjoy your luxury cruise ship journey very much! （1）What is the main purpose of this text?A.To offer instructions on how to sail on a cruise ship.
6、B.To advertise summer holiday cruises.C.To give suggestions on taking summer vacation.D.To share an experience of a sailing journey. （2）When can travelers wander about Trinidad?A.On the third day.B.On the fourth day.C.On the sixth day.D.On the seventh day. （3）What can people do on the cruise ships f
7、or free?A.See films in the cinema.B.Enjoy plays in the theater.C.Have some wines.D.Do sports in the gym. 2. Isaac Newton is one of the greatest geniuses in history, though in his younger years, nobody would have guessed that he would grow up to become one of the world's most brilliant minds
8、.He was born prematurely（早产）and quite small. He hated his step family. He went to a school that did not teach mathematics, and then later he was removed. His mother was widowed twice. She urged him to become a farmer, and he hated that too. He was a working student in college, doing odd jobs to pay
9、for his education. And he graduated from Cambridge without honors.He didn't look outstanding at all, and neither was his story. But his mind saw more complex, and fascinating stories in the concepts of mathematics and physics. His plain life did not bother him at all.Though he went through his C
10、ambridge years with barely any honors, the inside of his study was found to have some of the most groundbreaking discoveries in physics and mathematics. He went on to discover many of his famous theories, including the generalized binomial theorem, power series, and infinite sums. He also observed t
11、he way light is refracted（折射）by lenses and developed his own Newtonian telescope. Through his discovery of the Laws of Universal Gravitation and Laws of Motion, the field of physics was forever transformed.If there was anything constant about the life of Isaac Newton, it wasn't merely that his b
12、rain was large, but that it was continuously filled with wonder. Isaac Newton's life was brilliant, not because of his wondrous adventures, but because he saw wonder in everythingfrom the minute details of mathematical philosophy, to how the world works. Truly, there is nothing boring or or
13、dinary about a mind that seeks adventure in all things. （1）Which word can describe Issac Newton as a young man?A.Ordinary.B.Diligent.C.Happy.D.Intelligent. （2）What can we infer about Issac Newton from the third paragraph?A.His life experience was extraordinary.B.He didn't care about his grades a
14、t school.C.He was good at making up stories.D.He had a gift for math and physics. （3）What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 5?A.Newton's life was full of adventures.B.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.C.A brain good at discovery is never boring.D.Newton had a brain larger tha
15、n any other's. （4）What can be the best title of this text?A.The Achievements of Isaac NewtonB.The Brilliant Life of Isaac NewtonC.Interest Is the Best Secret of SuccessD.Hard Work Makes up for Lack of Intelligence 3. Hard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance（毅力）leads
16、to better grades and higher achievements in school."Being passionate（热诚的）is not enough to ensure academic success," said researchers, who thought of "courage" as a key to success. This is also regarded as effort in reaching long-term goals, and determination to continue one's
17、 efforts in spite of hardships.Researchers thought that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success.Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their academic
18、 career from 12 to 16, from the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicted courage was related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill.Professor Katarina Salmela-Aro, who led the study,
19、said, "Courage means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows th
20、e power of courage."Professor Salmela-Aro also thought it was important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers. She added, "Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves.
21、 Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but gain（得到）strength and new energy from them!" （1）What can we learn about the research?A.It takes at least three years.B.It helps students make progress.C.It m
22、akes many discoveries.D.It follows 2,000 students abroad. （2）What should students do according to the researchers?A.Focus on former grades.B.Achieve their goals.C.Try all their best.D.Forget sadness. （3）What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 6 mean?A.Strengths.B.Difficulties
23、.C.Weaknesses.D.Efforts. （4）Which is the best title of text?A.Hard work will lead to successB.Failure is the mother of successC.Schools should train students' courageD.Perseverance is the key to success 4. The Scientific Reason Why Your Dog Is Helping You Live LongerAre you one of the 44 pe
24、rcent of Americans with a dog? You have a lot of things to thank your dog for, including getting a great night's sleep. But as it turns out, man's best friend isn't just a great life companion; he（or she）can also help you live longer, according to new research.A study published in the jo
25、urnal Scientific Reports gathered data on 3.4 million subjects aged 40 to 80, comparing them to Swedish registers of dog owners over an 11-year period. Overall, owners of dogs（especially hunting breeds）have a lower risk of death from cardiovascular（心血管）disease or other causes, the researchers found.
26、That even goes for people who live alone, which a previous study has found could shorten your life. Single dog owners were 33 percent less likely to die and 11 percent less likely to have a heart attack during the study period, compared to single non-owners.According to the researchers, the benefits
27、 can go both ways: While dog ownership can encourage people to be more physically active, active people may also be more likely to own dogs. Owning a dog might also increase peoples' social interaction and overall well-being, leading to a longer life. What's more, a family dog could change t
28、he owner's bacterial microbiome（细菌微生物群）by exposing them to foreign bacteria, which boosts their immune systems against disease. Find out more secrets your pet won't tell you."Dog ownership has many benefits, and we may now be able to count better heart health as one of them,&q
29、uot; Dr. Mike Knapton of the British Heart Foundation told the BBC. "However, as many dog owners may agree, the main reason for owning a dog is the sheer joy." （1）What will probably allow people to enjoy a longer life?A.Living alone without a dog.B.Owning a dog.C.Following the dog's li
30、ving ways.D.Being single. （2）What does the underlined word boost mean?A.influenceB.breakC.weakenD.strengthen （3）Which is NOT the benefit of owning a dog in the research?A.Healthier immune system.B.Longer life of the dogs and their owners.C.More social interaction and well-being.D.Lower risk of heart
31、 diseases. （4）In Dr. Mike Knapton's opinion, many Americans raise dogs because the dogs can _.A.change their life styleB.better their heart conditionC.bring them a lot of funD.help them to live longer二、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In less than two years, you will go to diff
32、erent universities and lead a new life. In your new life, making new friends is a must.（1）_In order to make friends, you must first be a friend. Consider joining groups and associations that are of interest to you.（2）_ Go out of your way to be friendly, and you'll make new friends quickly.（3）_ I
33、f you need help, there are millions of books on the subject of good manners. Treat people with politeness, and you will see people start to gather around you because of your pleasant personality.Become good at something. You can do well in a sport, an instrument, writing, languages or whichever else
34、 you enjoy. You don't have to be an expert, but at least good enough to help others with your skill.（4）_ It's not about doing this for attracting attention, but having a skill at something is another way to make new friends quickly.Share contact information with people you meet who seem inte
35、resting.（5）_ It could be as simple as drinking coffee together. Showing interest in people by actually inviting them to do things will help you create friends quickly.A. Always practice good manners.B. Everybody knows friends come and go.C. Then, how can you make new friends quickly?D. Then invite t
36、hem to do interesting things with you.E. This makes you interesting and gets people to be attracted to you.F. You are likely to find others who share things in common with you.G. You have friends for every time and season of your life from youth to old age.三、完形填空 America's holiday shopping
37、 season is the busiest shopping day of the year. After shopping in a store, my family and I were going to have a（1）_ in one of the food area where fast food is sold. It's（2）_ to find a seat. People were standing there, waiting for the（3）_ to free up.When we found one, we（4）_ down watching a wait
38、er（5）_ clearing and cleaning tables as soon as they became（6）_. What's more, he was not a（7）_ man, probably in his late fifties and a bit fat, but（8）_ of that slowed him down a little.（9）_ I watched I was disappointed with people who didn't clean up the（10）_ themselves. They would just（11）_
39、their spilled（溢出）drinks, bread and some other rubbish on the table.（12）_ the waiter never（13）_ smiling and saying "Enjoy your day!" to everyone he met. I was almost moved to tears.After my family（14）_ our meals, we cleaned up the table so he would have（15）_things to do. On the way out
40、, I（16）_ his hand and said, "Thank you for how hard you work." When I tried to give him a $10 bill, he said, "No, I can't（17）_ this. It's my job." I said I wasn't（18）_ it to him for payment or for a tip. I was giving it to him because I knew he had a good（19）_and it c
41、an be hard to find these days! The man's eyes turned red, said thank you, and went right back to clear and clean tables.It was a great day and he was a（20）_ person that I had ever met. （1）A.wordB.mealC.walkD.rest （2）A.necessaryB.fastC.hardD.easy （3）A.tablesB.timeC.drinksD.food （4）A.movedB.satC.l
42、ookedD.laid （5）A.carelesslyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.quickly （6）A.busyB.dirtyC.fullD.free （7）A.goodB.youngC.hardworkingD.clever （8）A.allB.someC.noneD.any （9）A.ThoughB.BeforeC.SinceD.As （10）A.shopB.foodC.rubbishD.seat （11）A.leaveB.bringC.carryD.have （12）A.AndB.SoC.BesidesD.But （13）A.keptB.mindedC.stoppedD.e
43、njoyed （14）A.boughtB.finishedC.orderedD.cooked （15）A.fewerB.biggerC.cleanerD.newer （16）A.washedB.hitC.shookD.pushed （17）A.takeB.refuseC.affordD.like （18）A.throwingB.keepingC.changingD.giving （19）A.handB.ideaC.heartD.boss （20）A.strictB.greatC.oddD.friendly四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
44、All the problems can be dealt with. Here are some ways for you（1）_（solve）your problems.Talk. It（2）_（real）helps a lot. What most of us think is that our problems can（3）_（understand）only by us and there is no need to talk. But the truth is that when you talk about them, you're making yourself free
45、 of those bad things. If you talk of the（4）_（challenge）you have met, you may get support from your family or friends.Write down your problems. Having a（5）_（person）diary can also be helpful if you don't want to talk with （6）_ real person. When you write（7）_ your problems, you will feel comfortabl
46、e. You can try throwing down your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Your problems aren't the（8）_（bad）. No matter what problems you get in life, there are other people（9）_ problems are more serious than yours.Act and solve your problems because ev
47、ery problem, however big（10）_ small, always has a way out.五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays more and more people choo
48、se to shop on the Internet because the following advantage. For one thing, it is very help to people who don't have enough time to go out of for shopping. Just turn on a computer, so people can buy whatever they want. And for another, there are much products to be chosen. Besides, some products online were cheaper than those in physical stores. As the result, people can save a lot