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1、Unit 5 Topic3Section B目标导航重点单词生病的，有病的 adj.sick影响 v. affect自信的，有信心的 adj. confident心情；情绪 n. mood 自豪的，骄傲的 adj.proud骄傲，自豪 be proud of 尽管，即使这样 adv.anyway 准备好的 adj. ready护照 n. passport老板；领班 n.boss孙子，外孙 n.grandson重点词组be confident about对感到自信be proud of=take pride in以自豪give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜to ones surpr
2、ise让某人感到惊讶的是be surprised at对某事感到很惊讶be surprised to do 很惊讶地去做某事be in a bad mood处于坏心情put on穿上，上演get ready for=prepare for为做准备be ready for准备好重点句型1. He still seems very upset. I am afraid he is going to be sick.2. Feeling can affect our health. If we are not confident about ourselves, we may feel upset.
3、3. When we are in a bad mood all the time, we could become sick.4. Lets show him that we are proud of him.5. Lets give Michael a surprise.6. We can put on a short play, just as we do at the English Corner. 7. Lets get ready for it.知识精讲知识点01 be confident about.对有信心。e.g.We are confident about ourselve
4、s.知识点02in a bad mood心情糟糕。拓展：反义词组in a good mood心情愉快。【练1】He failed the exam,so he was in a (心情糟糕).知识点03be proud of=take(a)pride in sth./doing sth.以为骄傲，其中proud是形容词，pride为名词。e.g.I am proud of our great country.=I take(a)pride in our great country【练2】Frank is an independent boy.His parents are proud him.
5、A.onB.toC.inD.of【练3】We are (为自豪)China for its long history and colorful culture.知识点04give sb.a surprise=give a surprise to sb.给某人一个惊喜，其中surprise为名词。拓展：surprise还可作动词，表示“使诧异；使惊讶”。e.g.What he said surprised me.其形容词为surprised/surprising.。相关词组：be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对感到惊讶”。e.g.I was surprised at what
6、 he said.be surprised to do sth.惊奇地做某事。e.g.I was surprised to hear you say that.【练4】Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a A.noteB.surpriseC.callD.gift知识点05put on意为“上映，放映”。e.g.They are going to put on a new play.put on还意为“穿上，戴上”。由put构成的常见短语还有put off推迟，pu
7、t sth.away把某物收拾好，put up挂起，举起，张贴，put down记下，放下，put out扑灭。【练5】一Are you going to have a sports meting on Friday,Li Ping?-No,itll be till next week because of the bad weather.A.put outB.put onC.put awayD.put off【练6】Its cold outside,Sandy.Youd better your coat to keep warm.A.put upB.put outC.put onD.put
8、away知识点06get ready for sth.=get ready to do sth.为做准备，与prepare for sth.=prepare to do sth.同义。e.gThey are getting ready for the meeting.e.g.They are busy preparing to go on holiday.【练7】一How soon will the dinner ?一Just a minute.A.be ready forB.be readyC.overD.start with知识点07make/let/have作为使役动词时，意为“使，让”
9、，后接动词原形。【练8】一I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.-Well,I saw you that when I went past.A.changed;doB.changes;doing C.change;to doD.change;doing分层提分题组A 基础过关练Kangkang: I am happy that Michael gave a good speech. He did it so well. Jane: Yes, but he _ _ very upset. I am _ he is goin
10、g to be sick.Kangkang: Thats true. _ can _ our health. If we are not _ about ourselves, we may feel upset or _. When we are in a bad _ all the time, we could become sick.Maria: Lets do something for Michael! What about _ him that he is _ and great?Kangkang: Lets _ him that we are _ _ him. He was afr
11、aid to give his speech, but he did it _.Jane: Thats a good idea. We still show him that friends help each other.Maria: Lets _ Michael a _! We can _ _ a short play, _ _ we do _ the English Corner. It can show how friendship helps _ us healthy.Jane: Sounds great! Lets get _ _ it!【答案】still seems; afrai
12、d; Feelings; affect; confident; nervous; mood; telling; brave; show; proud of; anyway; give; surprise; put on; just as; at; keep; ready for题组B 能力提升练In your life, there are a lot of people around you. They are your relatives, neighbors, friends or classmates. Sometimes you get along well with them, b
13、ut sometimes dont. What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with him. But its not a good idea. Youd better forget all this and forgive(宽恕，原谅) him.Maybe its not easy for you to do that, but its possible. Please remember: Keep a good mood, and you will keep health
14、y. Staying angry with others, in fact, means letting others mistakes treat yourself unfairly.How can you forgive others?First, think of something pleasant and try to get yourself happy.Second, dont wait others to say sorry to you. If anyone hurts you, he wont say sorry to you. He may just want to hu
15、rt you or just dont see things the same way.Third, try to see things in others shoes. You can understand their minds better and make yourself a little happier.At last, try to know yourself very well. Whose mistakes caused that, yours or others? If its your fault, try to say sorry to them. If it isnt
16、, smile at the thing.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1. This passage tells us _.A. to get along well with othersB. to say sorry to others bravely when we hurt themC. not to hurt othersD. to forgive others when they hurt us2. Forgiving others is _ according to the writers opinion.A. easyB. foolishC. possibleD. impossi
17、ble3. The underlined sentence means“_”in Chinese.A. 尽力坚持自己的观点B. 尽力让别人接受自己的观点C. 尽量站在别人的立场上看问题D. 尽量看到别人立场中的实质问题4. The writer gives us _ ideas to forgive others.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six5. Forgetting others mistakes and staying happy can make us _.A. sadB. disappointedC. upsetD. healthy1. 【答案】D由第一段最
18、后一个句子Youd better forget all this and forgive him.可知，这是本文主要论述的内容。2. C【答案】由第二段第一个句子可知，原谅别人虽然很难，但还是有可能的。3. C【答案】考查习惯用语。4. B【答案】由First, Second, Third, At last可知是四则建议。5. D【答案】由第二段可知，保持良好的情绪可以让我们的身体保持健康。题组C 培优拔尖练Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can
19、also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity. Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline cant be the best fuel. Another ch
20、oice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010. The
21、other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment. One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction, hydrocarbons can be created
22、. However, these fuels take up more space. Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline. For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford it. Unluckily, almost every gre
23、en technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.1. Gasoline provides cars with _.A. great powerB. fresh airC. clean
24、 waterD. enough space2. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars _.A. produce less pollutionB. will become more and more expensiveC. will become more popularD. are more efficient than those using gasoline3. The structure of the passage may be _.A. B. C. D. 4. What would be the best
25、title for the passage?A. How Do We Protect Our Planet?B. What Are the Fuels Differences?C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars?D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars?【分析】本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，并着重介绍了制造这种燃料的方法。1【答案】A细节理解题。根据“Gasoline provides great power for cars”可知，汽油为汽车提供强大的动力，故选A。2【答案】C推理判断题。根据“An
26、d they produce less pollution”及“Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010”可推断，未来电动车会变得更加受欢迎，故选C。3【答案】B篇章结构题。根据本文的内容可知，第一段总体概括汽车未来的趋势；第二段到第四段分别介绍了汽油车，电动车以及用其他液体燃料汽车的情况；第五段和第六段是根据第四段的内容，再细分介绍了制造其他液体燃料的方法；最后一段总结概括。故选B。4【答案】C最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了汽油车和电动车的优势和劣势，以及用其他液体燃料的汽车，故最适合本文的标题是C选项“汽车最好的燃料是什么”符合，故选C。