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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04上海地区专用局新向上海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力+笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解（10个短对话+2篇小短文 + 1篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读理解（1完型填空+3篇阅读+1篇六选四）、写作（1篇概要写作+4个翻译 + 1篇书面表达）。阅读理解题型，又可划分为细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、猜词 题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考考试说明，被表述为主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文 逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。考生需要在语篇中把握文章发展脉络，理解作者内在的写作目
2、的和情感态度。学 握文章大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原 文。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接 线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、 人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学等内容。2022年的整卷选题大概率在往年 选材的基础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家最新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Se
3、ction A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it9read the four possible answers on
4、your papei; and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.A , Teacher and student.C. Trave) agent and customer.2.A. A college campus.C. An art museum.3.A. $10,000.B. $30,000.4.A. Delivery man.B. Postman.5.B. Doctor and patient.D. Manager and office worker.B. A beautiful park.
5、D. An architectural exhibition.C. $20,000.D. $5,000.C. Secretary.D. SalesmanA. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C. The tools have already been returned to the woman.D. The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.6.A. Hes bee
6、n to Seattle many times.B. He has chaired a lot of conferences.C. He holds a high position in his company.D. He lived in Seattle for many years.7.A. She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. She thinks the lecture might be informative.C. She wants to add something to her lecture.D. Shell finish
7、 her report this weekend.8.A. The man agrees to his daughters choice.B. The man doesnt think his daughter will succeed.C. The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D. The man advises his daughter to think carefully.9.A. The cinema is some distance away from where they ar
8、e.B. He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. Hell find his way to the cinema. 10.A. Mike has forgotten his books a million times.B. Mike should give her a dollar each time he lost something.C. Mike was lying about why he didnt go
9、 over his lessons.D. Mike should have taken his notebook home.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the
10、 question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A. UK residents living overseas.B. UK residents stuck at home.C. People living far away from home.D. Em
11、ployees from My Baggage.12.A. The bottles are made from recyclable materials.B. The air comes from the four UK countries.C. Only air featuring London Underground is available.D. The bottles are designed for one-time use. 13.A. Humans dont like adapting to new surroundings.B. Fresh air is beneficial
12、to emotional well-being.C. Human sense is linked with childhood memories.D. Smell can bring about emotional memories.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14.A. By consuming huge amounts of electricity.B. By releasing enormous amounts of data.C. By causing jammed traffic on the Internet.D. By pushing people to change dev
13、ices.15.A. They have invested in the clouding system.B. They are switching to the renewable energy.C. They are building large solar farms.D. They have stopped using data centers.16.A. What it means to go green in our life.B. How data centers can be made sustainable.C. Why digital technology is not s
14、ustainable.D. Which personal activities cause digital pollution.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A. Its not big enough.C. There is no garden.18.A. Its within the price range.C. Its in bad conditions.19.A. The unacceptable rent.C. The noise around.20.A. Go on looking for an apartment.C. Move to the basement suite
15、.II. Grammar and VocabularySection AB. It*s out of their budget.D. The kitchen is too small.B. Its spacious for the family.D. Its ideally located.B. The inconvenient location.D. The incomplete equipment.B. Decorate their new apartment.D. Buy new furniture.Directions: After reading the passage below,
16、 fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Childrens Fine Motor SkillsUsing a fork to eat, zipping up a sweatshir
17、t and turning a doorknob are all things most people do without thinking, but children spend their early years developing and refining these abilities. They are known as fine motor skills, 21 the small muscles of the hands with adequate strength, dexterity (灵巧)and coordination (协调)to grasp and contro
18、l objects and used. It is firmly believed 22 later, fine motor skills do help children to succeed in school. 23 are also important in day-to-day life.24 (watch) a baby use their uncoordinated arms and legs might be adorable, but these early reactions are practice for the fine motor skills theyll eve
19、ntually develop. 25 Stephanie Reich, a professor of the University of California, toddlers need to increase the coordination of fine movements in the preschool years. 26 children grow older, these fine motor skills will improve and become more complex. For example, a 4-year-old may hold a crayon wit
20、h their fist, using their whole hand to draw. But five-year-olds can start using a pencil between the first and middle fingers and thumb, as adults can.The elementary school years and beyond see 27 (advanced) fine motor skills, such as when children learn to tie shoes between 5 and 6 years old. At a
21、bout age 7,28 (improve) performance can beamazingly witnessed. However, every child develops at their own pace. If a single milestone, such as using eating utensils (餐具),29 (delay), it isnt necessarily cause for concern.In fact, when working on fine motor skills in the classroom, short lessons provi
22、de the most benefit for learning,. Play-based learning is also one of the strategies that are preferred. Teachers may also use hand-eye coordination - the ability of a childs eyes 30 (control) their hands and fingers - to work with children to improve fine motor skills. Using computers, especially a
23、 keyboard and mouse, also helps younger children with fine motor skills.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. genuinelyB. pocketC. mass-producedD.seeminglyE.inspirationF. fami
24、liarizeG. groupH. encounterI. customaryJ. symbolicK.motivationA Deeper Meaning behind Souvenirs*Nobody sits us down and tells us to collect objects when were young/ writes Rolf Potts, t4it*s just something we do, as a way to 31 ourse 1 ves with the world, its possibilities, and our place in it.”Few
25、of us would call ourselves collectors, but most travelers 32 a seashell from a vacation, or bring a keychain. As Mr. Potts notes in a book called “Souvenir,” there is more to this 33 simple practice than meets the eye. For one thing, it can date back to the oldest described journeys, so its a 34 pra
26、ctice that goes back thousands of years. And academic researchers have classified souvenirs - even 35 items like I Love New York, T-shirts and plastic miniatures of Michelangelos David into various categories, likely unknown to many travelers.Which categories do the things weve bought or found in ou
27、r travels fall into? Further, whafs36 behind our need to bring home souvenirs?Over time, intellectual curiosity became the driving 37 for personal travel. Yet even as travelers began collecting historical and scientific souvenirs, not just religious items, the things they brought home stood for feel
28、ings for holy objects.Scholars 38 these souvenirs into different buckets, including markers (location branded items like T-shirts and teacups), “pictorial images” (postcards and posters), and -39 landmarks” (for example,Statue of Liberty key chains), with the latter two categories symbolizing, thoug
29、h not exclusive to, mass tourism.In the end, “Souvenir“ suggests that its meaning is not fixed because its importance to the owner can change over time and that its significance is closely related to the travelers identity. Mr. Potts himself has had plenty of souvenirs, things that remind him not me
30、rely of the places hes been and the extraordinary 40 betweenhim and local people, but of former life phases. uWhen we collect souvenirs,he writes, “we do so not to evaluate the world, but to tell the self. III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there
31、are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.We all know the dangers of a diet thats high in fat. But a new study from researchers at the Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU) in Japan has now found having a fat-heavy diet
32、 can also 41 hair loss.In the average healthy adult, the hair follicle stem(毛囊干细胞)42 themselvesregularly, which is why your hair grows back when you cut it and also why it becomes longer. As with most things in the human body, though, aging doesnt do the HSFCs any 43. As you get older, the stem cell
33、s lose theirability to reproduce as 44 as they once did, leaving the hair to thin and/or fall out.In the study carried out by TMDUs department of stem cell biology, mice that had been given a high-fat diet (HFD) were more subject to i叨amm(炎症的)responses in the body which, 45. blocked follicle regener
34、ation, leading to hair loss. What was surprising was that the 46 in the hair follicles could happen in as little as four days spent on a high-fat diet and that the problem seemed to be worse in older mice.“High-fat diet feeding makes hair 47 faster by reducing HFSCs, especially in old mice, explains
35、 Hironobu Morinaga, the studys lead author. t4We compared the gene expression in HFSCs between HFD-fed mice and standard diet-fed mice and 48 the fate of those HFSCs after their activation.”Its not just the 49 content of your food that can damage your hair as what you consume can really affect how y
36、our hair grows and even whether men will keep it, as Dr Alia Ahmed, who specializes in the study of skin, explains. 5() shortages are often the root cause of many hair problems, adds Dr Ahmed. Iron, vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, etc. there are so many nutrients involved in hair 51 J she says. Its
37、 not just genetics.”If youve got a sweet tooth, for example, you may need to think about 52 the sweet food. Not only is sugar bad for your hair, but it can cause your blood sugar levels to rise dramatically, which, in men, can raise the levels of the honnone androgen (雄性激素)，leading to follicle 53 an
38、d potential hair loss.But dont make the 54 of substituting sugar for artificial sweeteners. Take diet drinks that replace processed sugar with artificial sweeteners like aspartame, for instance. In their analysis of aspartame, the UnitedStates Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has listed hair thinn
39、ing and hair loss as one of the main side effects of 55 of aspartame.41. A. fit in withB. make up forC. cope withD. speed up42. A. cureB. renewC. identifyD. protect43. A. harmB. favoursC. justiceD. corrections44. A. efficientlyB. constructivelyC. generouslyD. fundamentally45. A. in turnB. by contras
40、tC , for instanceD. as usual46. A. participatingB. perseveringC. worseningD. documenting47. A. dyingB. growingC. cleaningD. thinning48. A. alteredB. tracedC. suspectedD. stimulated49. A. proteinB. vitaminC. sugarD. fat50. A. SleepB. WaterC. NutritionalD. Widespread51. A. productsB. samplesC. disorde
41、rsD. cells52. A. putting downB. messing upC. figuring outD. turning over53. A. recreationB. damageC. replacementD. disappearance54. A. useB. prospectC. differenceD. mistakeB. undervaluationC. overconsumption D. misunderstanding55. A. disrespectSection BDirections: Read the following three passages.
42、Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Fur BabiesKong Qin, a 32-year-old white-collar worker in Beijing
43、, recently noticed that Cheese, her cat, had been acting oddly since she gave birth to her son several weeks ago. The cat started using the bathroom all over the house, and she was never like that before.Kong did not know what happened to the cat, and she asked for advice from a friend of hers who i
44、s also a cat owner. Her friend told her that Cheese may be acting out as she may be feeling neglected since the baby was born. She added that behaving this way was probably a trick to win over her masters attention.Kong remembered that in a family in Baba Huilaile (Dad is Back), a Chinese reality sh
45、ow that she watched around one year ago, the dog often pushed the kid aside when the kid asked his dad for a hug. When she was watching the show, she only took the pushing as a joke and did not think too much of it, but she is now beginning to wonder if the dog was actually trying to steal the limel
46、ight.Zhang Yu, a veterinarian (兽医)in Beijing, advises that if fur babies start to misbehave after a baby is bom, pet owners should not punish them, which may stress the pet out. Pets rarely actively attack kids, but if kids hurt pets out of curiosity, like pulling their tails, pets may bite kids to
47、run away. She also recommends that parents should be with the kids who are younger than two years old when there are pets around to protect pets and kids from being hurt by each other. As children get older, parents can help introduce their kids to the pets to help them become familiar and comfortab
48、le around each other. Pets will eventually get used to having kids around after some time, and pets owners need to wait some time,“ she said.Kong has happily found that Cheese is more like her usual self over the past few days. She is conscious that the cat has gone through the toughest stage. The next thing she is planning to do is to take Cheese to her sons bed more often so t