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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04上海地区专用局新向上海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力+笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解（10个短对话+2篇小短文 + 1篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读理解（1完型填空+3篇阅读+1篇六选四）、写作（1篇概要写作+4个翻译 + 1篇书面表达）。阅读理解题型，又可划分为细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、观点态度题、猜词 题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考考试说明，被表述为主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文 逻辑意义的理解和掌握”。考生需要在语篇中把握文章发展脉络，理解作者内在的写作目
2、的和情感态度。学 握文章大意，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原 文。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接 线索，才能做好此题。2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、 人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学等内容。2022年的整卷选题大概率在往年 选材的基础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家最新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。L Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Se
3、ction A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it9read the four possible answers on
4、your papei; and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.C. Travel agent and customer.D. Manager and office worker.【答案】D【原文】W: Mr. Watson, I wonder whether its possible for me to take a vacation early next month.M: Have you filled
5、 out a request form?Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?2.A. A college campus.B. A beautiful park.C. An art museum.D. An architectural exhibition.【答案】A【原文】W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the trees, lawns, and the old buildings. Ifs really beautiful.M: It sure is. The arc
6、hitecture of these buildings was popular in the 18th century here.Q: What are the speakers talking about?3.A. $10,000.B. $30,000.C. $20,000.D. $5,000.【答案】c【原文】M: I heard the foundation gave the community $ 10,000 to improve the library.W: $ 1 (),000? They gave twice that amount! My friend told me al
7、l about it. Shes been working there fbr twenty years.Q: How much did the foundation give according to this womans friend?4.A. Delivery man. B. Postman.C. Secretary.D. Salesman.【答案】B【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Kane! Have you got our post? Ive been waiting fbr an important letter.M: Oh, no deliveries today. Its
8、 my day off.Q: What is Mr. Kane?A. The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B. The man hasnt finished working on the bookshelf.C. The tools have already been returned to the woman.D. The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.【答案】D【原文】W: Simon, oh, well, could you return the tools
9、I lend you for building the bookshelf last month?M: Oh, I hate to tell you this, but I cant find them.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?6.A. Hes been to Seattle many times.B. He has chaired a lot of conferences.C. He holds a high position in his company.D. He lived in Seattle for many years.
10、【答案】A【原文】W: Bob said that Seattle is a great place for conferences.M: He is certainly in the position to make that comment. He has been there so often.Q: What does the man imply?7.A. She knows the guy who will give the lecture.B. She thinks the lecture might be informative.C. She wants to add someth
11、ing to her lecture.D. Shell finish her report this weekend.【答案】B【原文】M: 1 heard that the guy to deliver the lecture this weekend spent a year living in the rain forest.W: Great, I am doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information.Q: What does the woman mean?8.A. The man agree
12、s to his daughters choice.B. The man doesnt think his daughter will succeed.C. The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D. The man advises his daughter to think carefully.【答案】D【原文】W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school.M: Well, I should wa
13、rn you that not everyone will make a successful manager. Think before you leap.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?9.A. The cinema is some distance away from where they are.B. He would like to read the film review in the newspaper.C. They should wait to see the movie at a later time.D. He91! f
14、ind his way to the cinema.【答案】A【原文】W: I just read in the newspaper that Hi Mom is this years greatest hit. Why dont we go and see it at the Grand Cinema?M: Dont you think that cinema is a little out of the way?Q: What does the man mean?10.A. Mike has forgotten his books a million times.B. Mike shoul
15、d give her a dollar each time he lost something.C. Mike was lying about why he didnt go over his lessons.D. Mike should have taken his notebook home.【答案】C【原文】M: Mike forgot to take his notebook home. Thats why he failed to go over his lessons.W: Come on! Do you really believe that? If I had a dollar
16、 each time he lost something important at school, Td be a millionaire.Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The pas
17、sages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11.A. UK residents living overseas.B. UK residents st
18、uck at home.C. People living far away from home.D. Employees from My Baggage.12.A. The bottles are made from recyclable materials.B. The air comes from the four UK countries.C. Only air featuring London Underground is available.D. The bottles are designed for one-time use.13.A. Humans dont like adap
19、ting to new surroundings.B. Fresh air is beneficial to emotional well-being.C. Human sense is linked with childhood memories.D. Smell can bring about emotional memories. 【答案】IL A12. B13. D【原文】Due to ever-changing Covid-19 travel restrictions, many people around the world have found themselves stuck
20、far away from home this year.A company My Baggage has dreamed up a special gift for homesick residents. The company is currently selling bottles of genuine air from England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland to provide UK residents overseas with the smell of home.Priced at 25, the bottle comes wi
21、th a flexible lid, so the recipient can keep opening it up and taking in the smell whenever they need a stimulus.Aside from the four UK countries, the company can also take on special requests for any other specific UK locations. For example, theyve recently fulfilled an order from a Welshman who re
22、quested a sample of air from the mountainous region of Snowdonia in northwestern Wales. Meanwhile, special limited edition bottles featuring air taken from the London Underground are also available.The team at My Baggage say they were inspired to launch the bottled air range after conducting researc
23、h that linked the human sense of smell with emotional memories. They wanted to help UK residents ease homesickness and settle into their new life by allowing them to take a deep breath of the air from their home country.Questions11. Who are the target customers of bottles of air developed by My Bagg
24、age?12. What can be learned about the bottles of air?13. What is the scientific basis for My Baggages new product?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A. By consuming huge amounts of electricity.B. By releasing enormous amounts of data.C. By causing jammed traffic on the Internet.D. By pushing people to change devices
25、.15.A. They have invested in the clouding system.B. They are switching to the renewable energy.C. They are building large solar farms.D. They have stopped using data centers.16.A. What it means to go green in our life.B. How data centers can be made sustainable.C. Why digital technology is not susta
26、inable.D. Which personal activities cause digital pollution.【答案】14. A15. B16. C【原文】When it comes to going green, most people think the answers are to be found in new technologies, often ones that rely on the Internet and the ever-growing digital economy. But exactly how sustainable is our digital li
27、fe?Behind every Google search or YouTube view, there are data centers. These centers are tasked withcollecting, storing, processing, distributing, and allowing access to large amounts of data. Unfortunately, they consume enormous amounts of energy and are big producers of CO2 . The biggest centers,
28、which can cover more than a million square feet, use as much power as a city with a population of one million people. In fact, they consume 2%3% of the worlds electricity and release as much CO2 as the airline industry. According to a Greenpeace report, the global IT industry would rank behind only
29、China and the US as top contributors to climate change.Our personal actions also contribute to the problem. The majority of the traffic that goes through them is due to video streaming, like watching video clips or streaming shows. Additionally, the rate that people cycle through devices, like lapto
30、ps and smartphones, is climbing as people try to keep up with the latest technology.So whats the solution? Like all other efforts to go green, clean energy is the main answer: Luckily, Internet companies are already making a big push for more renewable energy sources. A major cloud giant, Switch, ha
31、s announced plans to build a large solar-powered center, and other data companies are signing on to get power from wind and solar farms.Questions：1. How does the IT industry contribute to climate change?2. What is the inspiring news about some Internet companies?3. What does the speaker mainly talk
32、about?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.A. Its not big enough.B.Its out of their budget.C. There is no garden.D.The kitchen is too small.18.A. It*s within the price range.B.It*s spacious for the family.C. Its in bad conditions.D.It*s ideally located.19.A. The unacceptable rent.B.The inconvenient location.C. The n
33、oise around.D.The incomplete equipment.20.A. Go on looking for an apartment.B.Decorate their new apartment.C. Move to the basement suite.D.Buy new furniture.18. D19. C20. A【原文】W: Have you decided on the apartment we want to rent after the checking out, dear?M: Well, I seem to be filled with too much
34、 information about those apartments. I would say the Ritter Park apartment is what we really need. Its spacious for my family. The garden is a bit small, though. Its not a real problem. The real problem is that its far beyond our price range.W: What a pity! What about the others? You mentioned you c
35、hecked out the Rainbow Apartment and Parson Apartment.M: Yes. The Rainbow Apartment has a great view over the downtown area. Only one block away from the shopping center and the metro. It gets everythingwashing machine, dishwasher. you name it. The price is just a little over our budget, but it is g
36、ood price considering its place. Unfortunately, there are only two bedrooms. I dont think Jack and Tommy would like to share a room.W: No, they dont want to be interrupted with each other.M: Thats why I gave it up and visited the Parson Apartment. The price is quite OK, and there are enough rooms fo
37、r the four of us.W: Sounds good.M: The apartment itself is very good, if it wasnt too close to the bars and a Karaoke room.W: Did you check out the basement suite? I dont like the idea of living underground.M: Neither do I. Just for your curiosity, I would say there is a big kitchen, three bedrooms,
38、 and even a fitting room. They offered an unbelievably low price. Water, electricity, cable TV, and Internet access are all included in the rent.(Listen again, please.)Questions:17. Why did the man give up the Ritter Park apartment?18. What did the man say about the Rainbow Apartment?19. What is the
39、 disadvantage of the Parson Apartment?20. What will the speakers most probably do next?II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with
40、the proper form of the given word； for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Childrens Fine Motor SkillsUsing a fork to eat, zipping up a sweatshirt and turning a doorknob are all things most people do without thinking, but children spend their early years developing and refining
41、these abilities. They are known as fine motor skills, 21 the small muscles of the hands with adequate strength, dexterity (灵巧)and coordination (协调)to grasp and control objects and used. It is firmly believed 22 later, fine motor skills do help children to succeed in school. 23 are also important in
42、day-to-day life.24 (watch) a baby use their uncoordinated arms and legs might be adorable, but these early reactions are practice for the fine motor skills theyll eventually develop. 25 Stephanie Reich, a professor of the University of California, toddlers need to increase the coordination of fine m
43、ovements in the preschool years. 26 children grow older, these fine motor skills will improve and become more complex. For example, a 4-year-old may hold a crayon with their fist, using their whole hand to draw. But five-year-olds can start using a pencil between the first and middle fingers and thu
44、mb, as adults can.The elementary school years and beyond see 27 (advanced) fine motor skills, such as when children learn to tie shoes between 5 and 6 years old. At about age 7,28 (improve) performance can beamazingly witnessed. However, every child develops at their own pace. If a single milestone,
45、 such as using eating utensils (餐具),29 (delay), it isnt necessarily cause for concern.In fact, when working on fine motor skills in the classroom, short lessons provide the most benefit for learning,. Play-based learning is also one of the strategies that are preferred. Teachers may also use hand-ey
46、e coordination - the ability of a childs eyes 3() (control) their hands and fingers - to work with children to improve fine motor skills. Using computers, especially a keyboard and mouse, also helps younger children with fine motor skills.【答案】21. where22. that23. They24. Watching25. According to27.
47、more advanced28. improved29. is delayed30. to control【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲解了儿童的精细运动技能，最初儿童可以做简单的动作，如拉拉链，用刀叉 等，在接下来的时间里，慢慢的孩子可以在日常生活和学习中深化这些日常动作，提高这些精细的运动 技能。21.考查定语从句。句意：它们被称为精细运动技能，即手部的肌肉具有足够的力量、灵活性和协调性来抓 握和控制物体并加以使用。分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填连词来连接后面的从句，从句不缺少成 分,用来修饰前面的“fine motor skills, fine motor skills”在从句中充当地
48、点状语，需要用where。故填 where o22.考查主语从句。句意：后来人们坚信，良好的运动技能确实有助于孩子在学校取得成功。句子中It作形 式主语，真正的主语从句被后置，根据句意和句子结构可知，主语从句不缺少成分，句意完整，需要用 that来引导。故填that。23.考查代词。句意：他们在日常生活中也很重要。由句子结构分析可知，句子缺少主语，指代上一句的 fine motor skills,所以填代词，因其指代复数含义，需要用They,故填They。24.考查非谓语动词。句意：看婴儿用他们不协调的胳膊和腿可能很可爱，但这些早期反应是为了练习他们 最终发展的精细运动技能。分析句子结构，句了中动词是might be,所以空格处要用非谓语动词，watch 和a baby之间是动宾关系，且表