《必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（原卷版）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必刷卷05-2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（上海专用）（原卷版）.pdf（16页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05上海地区专用卜海地区2022年高考英语题型为听力笔试，题型分为四部分：听力理解(IO个知对话2篇小知文+I篇长对话）、语法词汇、阅读坪解(I完型填空3篇阅读1篇六选四）、写作(1篇概要写作4个翻译+I篇书面表达）。阅读理解题刑，又可划分为细节理解题、排理判断题、主旨大总题、观点态度题、猜词题型五大类。也可根据文章体裁分为应用文、记叙文、说明文、议论文和科技文等。六选四类型题，根据高考考试说明，被衣述为“主要考查考生对文幸的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑，总义的押解和掌握。考牛斋要在语篇中把握文名发展脉络，押解作名内在的写作目的和情感态度。常握文掌大意
2、，并积极获取信息，借助上下文的逻辑关系，对空格句做出正确的判断，将正确的选项填回原义。必须具备一定的策略与方法，做到外在句式一致，内在语义逻辑一致，同时敏锐得发掘语篇内部衔接线索，才能做好此题。日2022年上海地区的阅读理解选材围绕人与自我、人与社会、人与臼然三大主题进行设题，涵盖旅游、人物故事、环保、经济、文学、科技、社会文化现象以及心理学哼内容。2022年的整卷选超大概率在往年选材的拈础上，围绕社会发展、务实事务、国家砓新动态信息、热点话题等方面进行出题。I.Listening Comprehension Section A Directions:In Section A,you will
3、 hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide
4、 which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.A.A bank officer.C.A lawyer.2.A.Unpleasant atmosphere.C.Slow service.3.A.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.A.Work in groups.C.Tum in their homework.5.A.Depressed.C.Sad.6.A.Make a medical appointment.C.Buy the man some medicine.7.A.To participate in a skiing
5、 race.C.To begin a new career.8.A.Hell accept the job.C.He will not work on Sunday.9.A.Differences in customs.C.Differences in words.10.A.He knows very little about John.C.John should earn more money.Section B B.A policeman.D.A delivery man.B.Terrible food.D.Unacceptable price.B.Clear.D.Overcast.B.G
6、ive presentations.D.Check their answers.B.Unce1tain.D.Relived.B.Give the man a ride.D.Take the man to the hospital.B.To apply fora new job D.To sell the house in Italy.B.He is busy on Sunday.D.He will turn down the offer.B.Differences in pronunciations.D.Differences in accents.B.John doesnt deserve
7、the promotion.D.He doesnt care for the news.Directions:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages and the conversation will be read twice,but the question will be spoken only on
8、ce.When you bear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.11.A.Because they track human activities through the agency of sound.B.Because sound helps them locate food and avoid danger.C.Because they use sound to sta
9、y away from offshore construction.D.Because they take advantage of sound to find living creatures.12.A.Noise pollution.B.Plastics.C.Overfishing.13.A.Humans are making oceans too noisy.B.Masking is a helpful to the existence of marine animals.C.Sound travels very far underwater.D.Noise from humans th
10、reatens marine animals.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14.A.The rewards of taking care of living things.B.The chances to develop new farming technologies.C.The opportunities to have another source of income.D.The experience of a harsh and unsettling winter.15.A.Mushrooms.16.B.Windows.C.Tomatoes.A.Because some of its
11、 employees came down with Covid-19.B.Because planting on social medial has gone viral.C.Because the growing demands for seeds couldnt be satisfied.D.Because the rise of indoor gardening had driven up operational costs.（共0分）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。D.Light pollution.D.Growing lights.17.A.He is responsible fo
12、r organizing a class meeting.B.He needs to complete an annual report by the weekend.C.He is under pressure to hand in a travel plan.D.He is in charge of planning tl1e class trip.18.A.The cost of the trip is too high.B.The journey is too tiring.C.His classmates are physically unfit to go there.D.His
13、classmates are reluctant to go that far.19.A.It is a bit tough to get to.C.It offers seasonal discount.B.It has small tents for rent.20.A.Relaxed.B.Puzzled.II.Grammar and Vocabulary Section A D.Its natural scenery is beautiful.C.Excited.D.WmTied.Directions:After reading the passage below,fill in the
14、 blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Buy a Cup of Coffee for a Stranger Coffee has developed rapidly and soon become an ess
15、ential friend and companion for many people.ll_ you ftrst meet her,youll drink it for a while,feeling refreshed.Slowly,the deeper you go,the more youll become addicted to it,attracted by her unique smell.You cant help but _n_(follow)her,and you always think coffee has a story.Coffee can be traced ba
16、ck to about the 10th century AD.It was-2.J_ the 16th century that coffee was introduced to Europe.The way that coffee is grown and made has been refined by the Arabs,and modern coffee is all beverages（饮料）How about buying a cup of coffee for someone youll never meet?It may sound like the latest trend
17、 in the coffee culture,but a suspended coffee is _M._(heartwarming)than a popular latte.The tradition born in a cafe in the southern Italian city of Naples is to buy a cup or two of coffee in advance for who need it later in the day.A customer-in-need can then later ask if there is a suspended coffe
18、e available and have a hot drink 26 having to pay for it.It may be hard to imagine that this idea has become an internet fashion,with countless coffee shops in Europe and North America-11._(participate)in the movement.The Facebook page alone has more than 28,000 likes.The trad山onof suspended coffee
19、is a long-standing one in Italy increased in popularity after the Second World War.Agence France-Presse reported last week the practice was starting to be popular in other European countries-22_(hit)hard economically.More than 150 cafes in Bulgaria were taking part.At the very cafes customers can as
20、k whether there are any suspended coffees available,and if so,they 3.Q_(supply)with a beverage,thanks to the kindness of a stranger Section B D订ections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.housing B
21、.leisurely primarily F.leg G.winding H.wildly C.sought I.pioneered D.reference J.major E K.highlight 18th Century Grand Tour of EuropeThe Grand Tour began in the 161、hcentu1-y and gained popularity during the 17 th century.Privileged（有特权的）youngEuropean graduates _l!_ a trend where they traveled acro
22、ss the continent in search of art and cultural experiences upon their graduation.This practice,which grew to be popular,became known as the Grand Tour.Specialty guidebooks,tour guides,and other aspects of the tourist industry were developed during this time to meet the needs of wealthy 20-something
23、male and female travelers as they explored the European continent.These young,classically-educated Tourists were rich enough to fund multiple years abroad for themselves and they took full advantage of this.They carried letters of _TI_ and introduction with them as they depa1ted from southern Englan
24、d to communicate with and learn from people they met in other countries.Some Tourists to continue theil education and broaden their horizons while abroad,some were just after fun and _15_ travels,but most desired a combination of both.A typical journey through Europe was long and with many stops alo
25、ng the way.London was conunonly used as a starting point and the Tour was usually kicked off with a difficult trip across the English Channel.Crossing the wide channel was and is not easy.17th-and-18th-century Tourists risked sea-sickness,ill ness,and even shipwreck on this first_ of travel.Grand To
26、urists were int,erested in visiting cities that were considered centers of culture at the time,so Paris,Rome,and Venice were not to be missed.The average Grand Tourist ttaveled from city to city,usually spending weeks in smaller cities and months in the three _J2_ ones.The vast majority of Tourists
27、took part ins皿Jaractivities during their exploration with art at the center of it all.Once a Tourist arrived at a destination,be would look for-1Q_ and settle in for anywhere from weeks to months,even years.Though certainly not an overly trying experience for most,the Grand Tour presented a unique s
28、et of challenges for travelers to overcome.III.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases m arked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Researchers have found that urban heat island ef
29、fect made worse by sunbaked roads can be relieved by a simple measure:Paint the streets gray.A study by Arizona State University found that _11_a reflective,gray-colored material to black asphalt（柏油）resultedin a 10.5-to-l 2-degree Fa加enheitdrop in average road surface temperatures.Meanwhile,sunrise
30、temperatures-12:_an average 2.4-degree drop.This is exactly what we were hoping for,Phoenix Mayor Kate Gallego said.Its exciting to see a technology that has the potential to meet the demands of a growing desert city in a world where temperatures 43 arensmg.Experts say road temperatures in the Phoen
31、ix area can rise to l 80 degrees on a hot day.That-11_energy remains in paved surfaces for hours,radiating heat back into nighttime air.Higher.h overnight temperatures result in warmer mornings,creating a 45 of urban heat island effect.Researchers found as well that the greatest temperature was near
32、 the road surface,with less dramatic results 6 feet above the ground.Even so,the neighborhoods with streets reflecting light experienced air temperatures 0.3-to-0.5 degree cooler compared with neighborhoods with_R_roads.But reflective pavements dont affect all surfaces the same way.Researchers said
33、that the most meaningful measurement was ofradiant temperat1.1res,a measure of how the body_B_heat.Those measurements showed that the human experience of heat-12-_at noon and the afternoon hours was higher due to smface reflectivity.Its been noted that the increase in 50 temperatures may be a necess
34、ary trade-off（妥协）toreduce surface temperatures using a reflective surface.Heather Murphy,a spokesperson for the Transportation Depattment,said the response has been 51 from drivers and residents in neighborhoods where the material is applied.We have had some people who dont like the look of it,but g
35、enerally the response has been very 52 Still,officials cautioned that reflective pavement is not a remedy for the urban heat island effect.If youre standing over these surfaces on a hot day,53,youre still going to be hot if youre not in the shade,said Jennifer Vanos,an assistant professor at Arizona
36、 State University.So if we really want to 54 true solutions,its not going to be just pain血gallthe streets gray.A second phase of the study will examine questions about how the matetial performs under different 55,including changes in reflectivity,degradation and subsurface temperature over longer pe
37、riods.41.A.applying 8.sticking C.approaching D.contributing 42.A.occun-ed B.proved C.turned D.saw 43.A.efficiently B.constantly C.technically D.specifically 44.A.generated B.heated C.absorbed D.calculated 45.A.cycle B.decline C.sample D.variety 46.A.balance B.control C.difference D.equality 47.A.gra
38、y-painted B.light-colored C.black-topped D.dry-surfaced 48.A.reflects B.transmits C.resists D.experiences 49.A.extent B.exposure C.absm-ption D.endurance 50.A.felt B.heated C.stored D.needed 51.A.instant B.all-sided C.objective D.mixed 52.A.optimistic B.positive C.pessimistic D.obvious 53.A.in fact
39、B.as a result C.on the other hand D.for one thing 54.A.put down B.holdup C.push toward D.take back 55.A.vvaarni ahons B.conditions C.circulations D.investigations Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of
40、 them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)The employees at Helwig Carbon Products in Milwaukee have their own company cafeteria on a site,a rarity it seems more and more these days.But if anyo
41、ne wants to eat a doughnut（甜甜捆），itsgoing to cost twice as much as what they might pay for the sweet at the local grocery store.Thats because Helwig Carbon Products has a wellness program,and it is one of many local companies trying to show employees how to eat healthier Were really trying to persuad
42、e people to eat healthier,said Cheryl Brah,human resources director at Helwig Carbon Products.A piece of fruit is 25 cents;a doughnut is$1.50and we still have people who buy doughnuts.People complainbut we really try to put our efforts toward the middle-of-the-line people who might lean more toward
43、the wellness side,eventt1ally.This effort isnt just happening at Helwig C打bon.There has been a city-wide movement of 44 local companies who added or evolved their health and wellness programs to their company culture,and because of it Milwaukee is now nationally recognized for a large number of busi
44、nesses with wellness programs.It all started several years ago,when a program called Well City Milwaukee teamed up with 44 local businesses that collectively represent a workforce of 130,000 employees.Well City Milwmtkee provided healthy practices guidelines for businesses.In exchange,it sur-veyed t
45、he employees to find out what their health needs and risks were and what activities they found interesting.Well City then set a very high bar for companies to meet a lot of expectations to be considered a top wellness program.Companies needed a co血nitmentfrom the CEO;to form a wellness team;to colle
46、ct information from the employees in surveys and health assessments;to come up with an operating plan;to create a supportive env订onment;to self-evaluate their eff01ts;and finally,to choose their best approaches.That meant coming up with activities,better nutrition education,and motivational programs
47、 like getting people to quit smoking,getting people in for medical self-care and working on stress management 56.What does the passage mainly want to tell us?A.Company cafeterias are rarer and rarer these days.B.A healthy diet is especially impo1tant to peoples health.C.Company culture is gaining pr
48、iority in a companys development.D.Companies are trying to help their employees think about their health.57.The company cafeteria charges much more for doughnuts in order to_.A.drive employees to the local grocery store B.show the rich ingredients of the doughnuts C.profit more from the wellness pro
49、gram D.discourage the purchase of unhealthy food 58.The middle-of-the-line people in Paragraph 2 refer to those who A.are neutral about what to eat B.are used to cutting in line when buying food C.are addicted to sweet food D.are middle-aged and have health problems 59.According to Well City Milwauk
50、ees requirements,a top wellness program ofa company should _.A.motivate its employees to cooperate with each other B.diagnose and 1:Jeat its employeesdiseases effectively C.initiate related activities based on their employeesneeds D.prohibit its CEO from putting any pressure on its employees(B)Histo