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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性基本的，基础的(外)孙女东方的，东部的方式，方法空的，空洞的礼貌，礼仪很生气，疯的正午，中午北方的，北部的护照放松的，自在的季，季节十几岁的，青少年的建议值得，有价值(的)价值逐步地，渐进地交换除了，只是除之外黑板表现，举止首都，国都鞠躬粉笔和打招呼，迎接海岸，海滨敲，击风俗，习俗重视，珍视努力，尽力亲吻，接吻肘，胳膊【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词behavebowgreetknockvaluekissexchange单词复数单词复数单词复数blackboardgranddaughters
2、easoncapitalnoonsuggestionchalkpassportvaluecoastelboweffortcustom单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级madrelaxed【单词变性】relaxed形容词变动词_gradually副词变形容词_suggestion名词变动词_value动词变形容词_behave动词变名词_greet动词变名词_【一词多义】1. empty _ _I cant see anything in the fridge because it is empty.The food in the box feels smelly, could you empty
3、 it?【词汇用法】1. worth: prep./be worth doing sth./be worth sth.2. except: prep./except n./except for sth./except that相关词辨析: except vs. but vs. besidesexcept: prep./except n./except for sth./except thatbut: prep./do but do/n. but to dobesides: prep./besides+n./adv./besides,3. effort: n./make efforts to d
4、o sth./through efforts4. knock: v./knock on/knock at/knock into【高频短语】an empty box_basic information_be mad at_feel relaxed_be worth doing_on the blackboard_make an effort to do_through efforts_good manners_at noon_exchange students_【攻占语法】复习句式结构(五大基本句型), 宾语从句, 定语从句, 情态动词(must), 被动语态, 情态动词被动语态【词汇练习】1.
5、 Li Hua, our monitor who always b _ well in our school always shows his kindness and politeness to both our teachers and our classmates.2. The student on duty is supposed to clean the chalk off the b _ after class.3. Japanese people always make a b _ when they meet their bosses, How humble!4. Beijin
6、g is the c _ city of China.5. John has studied the cultures of e _ countries, such as China and Japan.6. I make an e _ to be on time when I meet my friends.7. All my classmates came to my birthday party yesterday e _ Dave, because he caught a cold.8. How many students are there in the classroom?Oh,
7、its e _. Everyone is on the playground.9. E _ for her illness, she had had a particularly happy childhood.10. Shall I e _ seats with you? So I can sit next to my son.11. It's necessary to learn a language by studying g _.12. Old John has a very lovely g _ whose name is Cherry. He always buys her
8、 many dolls and toys.13. Tim g _ the Japanese the wrong way. He should bow.14. The little girl k _ her mom good night before she goes to bed every day.15. Look through the peephole(门镜) when you hear someone k _ on the door.16. Lisa was really m _ at me for telling the lie.17. If you visit a foreign
9、family, youd better pay attention to the table m _.18. If you visit the n _ coast of Norway during the winter season, it is important to pack more clothes.19. If you want to go abroad, you must apply for a p _.20. After doing sports for half an hour, the boy feels r _.21. There are four s _ in a yea
10、r.22. Could you give me some s _ for vocation spots?23. We v _ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.24. The country is really lively! It's w _ visiting for a second time!25. Everyone took part in the school trip e _ John, because he had a fever that day.【语法练习】4Tune
11、 are back-with some new songs! We talked to Nick, 1_ songwriter with the band. Nick has lots of things to do, but COOL asked him to give us some time. We wanted some information about the bands new music.COOL: Nick, tell us about your new songsNick: Well, they arent all 2_(finish). Theres still some
12、 work to doyou know, something that has to be 3_(change) at the last minute. But theyre nearly ready.COOL: We cant wait. When can we hear them?Nick: Were 4_ (plan) to play them at the school party at the end of next month.COOL: Great! So lets talk about the music. Do the other band 5_ (member) write
13、 any songs? Or are they all yours?Nick: Well I write a lot of them, but theyre not all mine. Karen writes too-some of the fast dance songs are hers. And we always ask the rest of the band to listen to the songs, and they usually have some good ideas for changes. So 6_the end, we think the songs belo
14、ng to all of ustheyre 7_(we) not just mine or Karens.COOL: Do you like writing songs?Nick: Yeah, I love it. Well, not always! You know, there are good days and bad days. Sometimes a song is much 8_ (easy) to write, but I sometimes sit for hours and I dont get any ideas.COOL: So do you sit at a desk
15、when youre writing?Nick: No, not always. I often get ideas when Im outside, when Im walking around, 9_ I always have a pen and some paper with me.COOL: Did you write any of the new songs when you were away from your desk?Nick: Well, yes, actually. One of them is called What makes you think theyre ha
16、ppy? And I wrote it 10_after I heard a conversation between two people.Several months after I was 1 _(terrible) hurt in a car accident, my father sent me to a blind school. That morning was the new beginning. I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class whe
17、re we 2 _(teach) to write and type in Braille. I found it quite difficult. “Dear, how is school going?” asked my father. “Daddy, I cant do this. I try and try but I just dont know how to learn Braille. Its too difficult,” I cried.Daddy just held me in his arm and said, “Do you remember that we
18、went to the temple 3 _ is on the top of a mountain? When we were climbing the mountain, my legs started aching, I sat down and said, I cant see the temple. But you told me. You cant see it because it is covered by fog. 4 _ you cant see it, I know it is there. I am sure you will climb up t
19、o it.”“That day you showed me that even though you cant see 5 _(something), it does not mean it is not there. So although 6 _(climb) the mountain was difficult, I knew I would get to the top.” I was clear about what my dad wanted me 7 _(understand). I went back to school and started with
20、new energy. Very soon I could read.One of my 8 _(classmate) said, “You are lucky, you know, at least, you 9 _(see) the world. I have just heard it. I have been told there many colors in this world but I dont understand what color means.”After listening to her for the first time in two years, I felt
21、lucky. And 10 _ that day I learned that although the light in my eyes is gone, I can see the world with the light in my heart.There are over 800 boarding schools(寄宿学校)in the UK with both British and foreign students.Boarding schools started 1 _(hundred) of years ago in the country. But the earliest
22、boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now 2 _ boys and girls can go to boarding schools 3 _ the age of 7 to 18.1. What to doIn the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Students study and live together. They cant go outside 4 _ th
23、ey are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities for their students, 5 _(include) music rooms, boats, swimming pools, cinemas and theatres. Most boarding schools have a
24、“light out” time. So when its time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms 6 _ (turn) off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.2. What to wearNearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a t
25、ie, and girls wear a white blouse, sometimes also a tie and a skirt. As students get 7 _(old), the rules become less strict.3. What to eatIn the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. In the morning, they can choose to have a full English breakfast or 8 _(simple) bread. They can
26、also choose between a meal 9 _(with) meat and vegetarian meal at lunch and dinner. And there is always self-service for salad, 6 other side dishes and a dessert. Students can also make 10 _(they) something to eat at any time in a kitchen, or drink tea or have a snack between meals.Tips for Writing B
27、etter ArticlesMany of us dont spend a lot of time improving our writing skills. This can be a problem when we hand in our articles. Good writing skills will not only help us improve our 1 _(grade) but also can be good for our future life. The following tips can be helpful.Make good word choices. Whe
28、n were not sure which word is the right one for a sentence, 2 _(look) it up in a dictionary. Many of us choose words in a hurry and dont take the time 3 _(decide) if theyre proper. Good word choices are necessary for good writing.Check facts. If we want people to believe what we write, we must make
29、sure our facts are true. We should use the facts 4 _ are dependable.Rewrite. A common problem is that we dont like to rewrite. In fact, rewriting is the best way to find out and correct some mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. Rewriting makes our writing better, 5 _ it takes more time and
30、more work.Read aloud. Sometimes its much 6 _(easy) to find problems with spelling, word usage, and grammar when we read aloud. Reading aloud helps us find out our problems and 7 _(develop) our writing.Prepare a list. Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. So good writers 8 _(expec
31、t) to make a good list. Such 9 _ list includes: Have we explained every point? Have we used the title 10 _(proper)? Has our article included all the parts? This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything. It is not necessary to become a better writer. But with a few simple steps, we ca
32、n improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles. Sam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago. Sam took care of Julie by 1 _ (he). One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning 2 _usual. When Julie was sleeping alone,
33、Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised 3 _ he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy morning and he looked very cold. The poor old man didnt have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his hou
34、se 4 _ (get) the old man a blanket. However there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his fathers coat. It was 5 _ only thing of his fathers that he had left. Sam wrote a short note, “Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house. This is my 6 _ (father) coat. I hope it fits you we
35、ll.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man 7 _ the coat. Then he went to work. 8 _ he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone. Sam thought that it was the 9 _(good) thing he could have done with his fathers coat. That afternoon, Sam hurried h
36、ome after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother! Hes our grandfather!” The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam. Thank you for 10 _ (give) me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson
37、is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性基本的，基础的basicadj.(外)孙女granddaughtern.东方的，东部的easternadj.方式，方法mannern.空的，空洞的emptyadj.礼貌，礼仪mannersn.很生气，疯的madadj.正午，中午noonn.北方的，北部的northernadj.护照passportn.放松的，自在的relaxedadj.季，季节seasonn.十几岁的，青少年的teenageadj.建议suggestionn.值得，有价
38、值(的)worthadj.价值valuen.逐步地，渐进地graduallyadv.交换exchangen.&v.除了，只是exceptconj.除之外exceptprep.黑板blackboardn.表现，举止behavev.首都，国都capitaln.鞠躬bowv.粉笔chalkn.和打招呼，迎接greetv.海岸，海滨coastn.敲，击knockv.风俗，习俗customn.重视，珍视valuev.努力，尽力effortn.亲吻，接吻kissv.&n.肘，胳膊elbown.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词behavebehavesbehaviedbehaved
39、behavingbowbowsbowedbowedbowinggreetgreetsgreetedgreetedgreetingknockknocksknockedknockedknockingvaluevaluesvaluedvaluedvaluingkisskisseskissedkissedkissingexchangeexchangesexchangedexchangedexchanging单词复数单词复数单词复数blackboardblackboardsgranddaughtergranddaughtersseasonseasonscapitalcapitalsnoon/sugges
40、tionsuggestionschalk/passportpassportsvalue/coastcoastselbowelbowsefforteffortscustomcustoms单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级madmaddermaddestrelaxedmore relaxedmost relaxed【单词变性】relaxed形容词变动词relaxgradually副词变形容词gradualsuggestion名词变动词suggestvalue动词变形容词valuablebehave动词变名词behaviorgreet动词变名词greeting【一词多义】1. empty 空的 清空I
41、 cant see anything in the fridge because it is empty.The food in the box feels smelly, could you empty it?【高频短语】an empty box一个空盒子basic information基础信息be mad at对疯狂feel relaxed感到放松be worth doing值得做on the blackboard在黑板上make an effort to do努力去做through efforts通过努力good manners好的礼仪at noon在正午exchange studen
42、ts交换生【词汇练习】Behaves blackboard bow capital eastern effort except empty Except exchange gradually granddaughter greeted kisses mad manners northern passport relaxed seasons suggestions value worth except【语法练习】the finished changed planning members in ours easier and carefullyterribly were taught that/which Although anything climbing to understand classmates have seen onhundreds whether from if including turned older simply without themselvesgrades look to de