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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U7 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性很坏的，讨厌的社会极小的，微小的十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)兼职(的)拥抱，搂抱严重地，差，非常教育，教导机会，可能性进来，进去选择，挑选闪耀，闪光社区，社团举起，抬高耳环，耳饰完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)田野，场地扎，刺破，穿透闪光灯，闪光感到遗憾，懊悔证，证件冒烟，吸烟诗，韵文哭，叫喊安全，安全性支持烟【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词hugeducateenterflashliftmanagepierceregretsmokecrysupport单词复数单词复数单词复数chancefl
2、ashsocietychoicelicenseteencommunitypoemhugearringsafetyfield单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级awfulbadly【单词变性】Choice名词变动词_poem名词变名词_safety名词变形容词_educate动词变名词_manage名词变动词_【一词多义】1. Hug _ _Every morning, he will hug me.He gave me a big hug when I walked into the classroom.2. lift _ _ _He is so strong that he can lift t
3、hat heavy stone.We can use the lift to get upstairs more quickly.Mary is so kind that she often gives others a lift to help them out.3. regret _ _Mary regrets not taking her teachers advice.Mary regrets to tell her friend such a piece of bad news4. cry _ _The little baby cried when his toys were gon
4、e.When the little boy fell into the river, he cried aloud for help.5. smoke _ _Look, there is smoke from that house.The sign reads, “No smoking.”【词汇用法】1. enter: v./enter sp./enter in/enter for2. manage: v./manage to do sth.近义词辨析: succeed vs. manage vs. achieve vs. trysucceed: v./succeed in doing sth
5、.manage: v./manage to do sth.achieve: v./achieve to do sth./achieve sth.try: v./try to do sth./try doing sth.3. regret: v./regret to do sth./regret doing sth./regret that相关词辨析: stop vs. continue vs. forget vs. remember vs. regretstop: stop to do/stop doingcontinue: continue to do/continue doingforge
6、t: forget to do/forget doingremember: remember to do/remember doingregret: regret to do/regret doing【高频短语】feel awful_badly hurt_part-time jobs_by chance_make a choice_around the community_on the field_driving license_enter in_enter for_cry for_【攻占语法】被动语态(三)一、情态动词被动语态的基本形式: _二、情态动词被动语态的意义: 与_ 的意义相关三、
7、主动与被动的转化You must clean your bedroom every day.Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.Lucy can do her homework tomorrow instead.【词汇练习】1. His left leg was b _ hurt after a serious traffic accident and he still cant walk now.2. If you get c _ to share your ideas with o
8、thers, dont be shy and show them.3. Its raining heavily outside, we have no c _ but to stay at home.4. Lily c _ for hours in her room because of her failure in the college entrance examination.5. To e _ the young generation in such a way is just like making the rice shoots(禾苗) grow by pulling them u
9、p.6. She was late for class, so she stood in the doorway, unable to decide whether or not to e _ the classroom.7. Could you tell me how to get to the post office? I want to buy some e_.8. Before we left, we h _ tightly and wished each other good luck.9. If you dont have a drivers l _, you are not al
10、lowed to drive.10. There is nothing in the big box, so you can l _ it easily.11. I have no idea how he m _ to finish the big program in such a short time.12. He is so capable that he m _ five kinds of languages.13. I r _ talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best.14. Lily r _ talking back lo
11、udly to her mom, so she decided to write a letter to say sorry.15. "The loss of habitat threatens(威胁) the s _ of the species(物种) and only , giant pandas exist in the wild." Panda experts believe.16. Youd better not s _ here. Please look at the sign over thereit says “NO SMOKING”17. In most
12、 Asian s _, it is not common for teenagers to move out at eighteen, because the parents believe that its better for children to live with them.18. No matter what decision you make, I will be always here to s _ you.19. People on the ground look as t _ as ants when you see them from a plane,20. I r _
13、that I was unable to accept your kind invitation yesterday.【语法练习】1. It is wasteful to throw away glass, paper and metal, so every class in such school collects waste that can be _(use) again, and then sells it for recycling.2. I hope something must be _ (do) traffic accidents.3. Unluckily, some cann
14、ot _(save) because they are too sick or are thought to be dangerous.4. For example, whoever breaks the traffic rules should _(punish). 5. It not only comes with a special detachable(可拆卸的) box for a teenagers all high-tech products, but also can _(use) as a bedside cabinet(床头柜) in a hotel room.6. The
15、 chairs are shown in some restaurants in 2019. Also the system will _ (test) in restaurants in Japan this year.7. Because mostly it is taken off from the sea and flies into the sky, then lands to the sea, it cant _(influence) by the ground, ice tidal, flats ground, etc. 【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性很坏的，讨厌的awfu
16、ladj.社会societyn.极小的，微小的tinyadj.十几岁(十三至十九岁之间)teenn.兼职(的)part-timeadj.&adv.拥抱，搂抱hugn.&v.严重地，差，非常badlyadv.教育，教导educatev.机会，可能性chancen.进来，进去enterv.选择，挑选choicen.闪耀，闪光flashv.社区，社团communityn.举起，抬高liftv.耳环，耳饰earringn.完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)managev.田野，场地fieldn.扎，刺破，穿透piercev.闪光灯，闪光flashn.感到遗憾，懊悔regretv.证，证
17、件licensen.冒烟，吸烟smokev.诗，韵文poemn.哭，叫喊cryv.&n.安全，安全性safetyn.支持supportv.&n.烟smoken.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词hughugshuggedhuggedhuggingeducateeducateseducatededucatededucatingenterentersenteredenteredenteringflashflashesflashedflashedflashingliftliftsliftedliftedliftingmanagemanagesmanagedmanagedman
18、agingpiercepiercespiercedpiercedpiercingregretregretsregrettedregrettedregrettingsmokesmokessmokedsmokedsmokingcrycriescriedcriedcryingsupportsupportssupportedsupportedsupporting单词复数单词复数单词复数chancechancesflashflashessocietysocietieschoicechoiceslicenselicensesteenteenscommunitycommunitiespoempoemshug
19、hugsearringearringssafety/fieldfields单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级awfulmore awfulmost awfulbadlyworseworst【单词变性】choice名词变动词choosepoem名词变名词poetsafety名词变形容词safeeducate动词变名词educationmanage名词变动词management【一词多义】1. Hug 拥抱 拥抱 Every morning, he will hug me.He gave me a big hug when I walked into the classroom.2. lift 举起
20、 电梯 帮助He is so strong that he can lift that heavy stone.We can use the lift to get upstairs more quickly.Mary is so kind that she often gives others a lift to help them out.3. regret 后悔 遗憾Mary regrets not taking her teachers advice.Mary regrets to tell her friend such a piece of bad news4. cry 哭泣 哭喊
21、The little baby cried when his toys were gone.When the little boy fell into the river, he cried aloud for help.5. smoke 烟 吸烟Look, there is smoke from that house.The sign reads, “No smoking.”【高频短语】feel awful干净糟糕badly hurt受伤严重part-time jobs兼职by chance偶然地make a choice做决定around the community在社区周边on the
22、field在田里driving license驾照enter in介入enter for参加cry for为.哭喊被动语态(三)一、情态动词被动语态的基本形式: 情态动词+be done二、情态动词被动语态的意义: 与情态动词的意义相关三、主动与被动的转化You must clean your bedroom every day.Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.Teenagers should be en
23、couraged to do social work for their community.Lucy can do her homework tomorrow instead.Lucys homework can be done tomorrow instead.【词汇练习】Badly chances choice cried educate enter envelopes hugged license lift managed mastered regret regretted safety smoke society support tiny regretted 【语法练习】1. Used 做谓语 与can be 合在一起做谓语 use为及物动词 缺少宾语，故为被动2. Be saved 做谓语 与can合在一起做谓语 save为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动3. Be punished 做谓语 与should合在一起做谓语，punish为及物动词，缺少宾语，故为被动4. To prevent 做非谓语 to do 表目的5. comes 做谓语 句中为一般现在时6. Are shown 做谓语 句中为一般现在时7. is taken 做谓语 take off为及物动词 缺少宾语，故为被动