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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:九年级U3 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性中心的，中央的拐角，角落便利的，方便的课程，学科正确的，恰当的方向，方位直接的，直率的东，东方东方的，东部的葡萄迷人的，极有吸引力的邮件，信件不礼貌的，粗鲁的商场，购物中心不昂贵的明信片附近的，邻近的要求，请求有礼貌的，客气的(美)洗手间，公共厕所不拥挤的，人少的讲(某种语言)的人，发言者地下的管理人员，职工向东，朝东邮票，印章在附近，附近地铁通常，正常情况下洗手间，厕所礼貌地，客气地在旁边，在附近请再说一遍，抱歉，对不起谁，什么人住址，地址，通讯处邮寄，发电子邮件浴室，洗手间建议，提议书店仓促，急促职
2、员【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词mailsuggestrush单词复数单词复数单词复数addresscornermallbathroomcoursepostcardbookstoredirectionrequestclerkeastrestroomstaffgrapespeakerstampmailwashroom单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级convenientfascinatingpolitepolitely【单词变性】central形容词变名词_convenient形容词变名词_direct形容词变副词_correct形容词变副词_polite形容词变副词_normally
3、副词变形容词_speaker名词变动词_suggest动词变名词_【一词多义】1. suggest _ _My doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for a week.His pale face suggests that he is ill.2. rush _ _ _He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening.Its too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.Tra
4、ffic jam always takes place at rush hour.3. correct _ _Dont worry, your answer is correct.Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.【词汇用法】1. convenient: adj./it is convenient./It is convenient for you.2. suggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +should/suggest that近义词辨析: advise vs s
5、uggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./ suggest that +should/suggest that +从句【高频短语】pardon me_at the corner of_in the corner of_on the corner of_send a mail_send a postcard_an envelope with a stamp_suggest doing_in a rush_rush out_rush hour_【攻占语法】宾语从句(
6、简单句)一、简单句的形式 _二、宾语从句与简单句的转化I dont know what I can do in the future.I dont know_ in the future.He wondered what he could do in the future.He wondered _ in the future.They havent decided where they will go on their holiday.They havent decided _ on their holiday.They wondered whether they go abroad or
7、not.They wondered _ abroad or not.三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件主从句的主语 _【词汇练习】1. I dont know where Jenny lives. Could you please tell me her a _?2. Bob sits b _ me, on my left, and we always help each other.3. The houses near the c _ part of the city in the downtown usually cost much.4. Every day No. 1 bus passes
8、by our home. Its c _ to take the bus to school.5. Mr. Zhang hasn't c_ all our homework yet.6. Lily is good at math, she worked out this math problem c_ and quickly. 7. She has a good sense of d _ and he never goes the wrong way.8. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than d _.9. We all
9、 know that Japan is to the e_ of China.10. While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buy some g _ which are my favorite fruit.11. Its i _ of you to come into teachers office without permission.12. Now he is busy m _ a letter at home by a computer instead of going to the post office.13. P_ me, do
10、 you know if there is a bookstore around here?14. My uncle is p _ his car, so we have to wait for him.15. It is not p _ of you to cut the speaker short. He will feel quite embarrassed.16. Dont be nervous in the new company. If you ask for help p _, they wont refuse.17. In China, we usually say “toil
11、et”. While is western countries, they say “r _”.18. I wonder why you dont get up earlier in the morning. You are always in a r _ to get to school on time.19. I used to collect the s_ when I got the letters from my friends. 20. He Wei s _ going to the new restaurant and Alice agreed.21. So far, there
12、 have been three u _ in Hangzhou. It is really convenient for people to take the public transportations.22. The word “restroom” has the same meaning as the word “w_”.23. With w _ are you going to travel, Anna? Youd better invite some boys to go together.24. They were wondering where to hold the part
13、y and I s _ the gym in our school. 【语法练习】1. Then, I realized yoga was really helpful to him. The transition taught him how _(make) a great change in life.2. They tell you how _(take) care of the clothes.3. First, think about _ to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business?4. Children ne
14、ed their own time to develop into adults and to learn _ to deal with problems.5. She had studied English for 12years but didnt know _ she could understand real English.6. The next morning, he began to wonder _ he should plant it. “If I plant it on the hill,” said he to himself, “the wind might catch
15、 it and shake down the fruit; If I plant it close to the road, people who pass by will pick some of them;7. We were told that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, not for the week after. I didnt understand _this would happen and my credit card had already been charged for the reservation.8.
16、He asked the students _ would happen if he held it up for a day.【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性中心的，中央的centraladj.拐角，角落cornern.便利的，方便的convenientadj.课程，学科coursen.正确的，恰当的correctadj.方向，方位directionn.直接的，直率的directadj.东，东方eastn.东方的，东部的eastadj.葡萄grapen.迷人的，极有吸引力的fascinatingadj.邮件，信件mailn.不礼貌的，粗鲁的impoliteadj.商场，购物中心malln
17、.不昂贵的inexpensiveadj.明信片postcardn.附近的，邻近的nearbyadj.要求，请求requestn.有礼貌的，客气的politeadj.(美)洗手间，公共厕所restroomn.不拥挤的，人少的uncrowdedadj.讲(某种语言)的人，发言者speakern.地下的undergroundadj.管理人员，职工staffn.向东，朝东eastadv.邮票，印章stampn.在附近，附近nearbyadv.地铁undergroundn.通常，正常情况下normallyadv.洗手间，厕所washroomn.礼貌地，客气地politelyadv.在旁边，在附近besi
18、deprep.请再说一遍，抱歉，对不起pardoninterj.谁，什么人whompron.住址，地址，通讯处addressn.邮寄，发电子邮件mailv.浴室，洗手间bathroomn.建议，提议suggestv.书店bookstoren.仓促，急促rushv.&n.职员clerkn.【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词mailmailsmailedmailedmailingsuggestsuggestssuggestedsuggestedsuggestingrushrushesrushedrushedrushing单词复数单词复数单词复数addressaddressescor
19、nercornersmallmallsbathroombathroomscoursecoursespostcardpostcardsbookstorebookstoresdirectiondirectionsrequestrequestsclerkclerkseast/restroomrestroomsstaffstaffsgrapegrapesspeakerspeakersstampstampsmailmailswashroomwashrooms单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级convenientmore convenientmost convenientfascinatingmore fa
20、scinatingmost fascinatingpolitemore politemost politepolitelymore politelymost politely【单词变性】central形容词变名词centreconvenient形容词变名词conveniencedirect形容词变副词directlycorrect形容词变副词correctlypolite形容词变副词politelynormally副词变形容词normalspeaker名词变动词speaksuggest动词变名词suggestion【一词多义】1. suggest 建议 暗示My doctor suggests
21、 that I should lie in bed for a week.His pale face suggests that he is ill.2. rush 匆忙地 冲 高峰期He ran out of the classroom in a rush. We wondered what was happening.Its too late, so he rushed to the bus station to catch the last bus.Traffic jam always takes place at rush hour.3. correct 正确的 纠正Dont worr
22、y, your answer is correct.Our teacher corrects our homework till late every night.【高频短语】pardon me请原谅at the corner of在角落in the corner of在十字路口on the corner of在角上send a mail发送邮件send a postcard寄明信片an envelope with a stamp带邮票的信封suggest doing建议做某事in a rush匆忙地rush out冲出去rush hour高峰期宾语从句(简单句)一、简单句的形式 特殊疑问词+
23、to do二、宾语从句与简单句的转化I dont know what I can do in the future.I dont know what to do in the future.He wondered what he could do in the future.He wondered what to do in the future.They havent decided where they will go on their holiday.They havent decided where to go on their holiday.They wondered whethe
24、r they go abroad or not.They wondered whether to go abroad or not.三、宾语从句与简单句转化的条件主从句的主语 一致【词汇练习】Address beside central convenient corrected correctly direction directly east grapes impolite mailing Pardon parking polite politely restroom rush stamps suggested underground washroom whom suggested【语法练习】1. to make 做非谓语，特殊疑问词+to do 构成简单句2. To take 做非谓语 可参考特殊疑问词+to do为简单句3. What 宾语从句 从句谓语build 缺少宾语4. How 宾语从句 可参考句型how to deal with/what to do with5. If 宾语从句 表示疑问6. Why 宾语从句 后文中给予了理由解释7. Why 宾语从句 不能理解为什么会发生8. What 宾语从句 在从句中缺少主语