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1、广东省广州市广大附中2019届九年级中考一模英语试题语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got _1_ bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor _2_ Alan, he asked, “Dont you have a friend _3_ could come and take care of you?”“No, Ive
2、never had _4_ friends,” the old man said.“Youve lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said _5_ surprise.“Im 64 years old, but Ive never met anyone I _6_ call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isnt one thing wrong with them, its another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help yo
3、u if he _7_ you are sick,” the doctor said.“Its so _8_ to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “Youd imagine there was nothing in this world _9_ his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, _10_ hes smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continu
4、ed. “He visited me a lot before. But hed come only when he felt like _11_ so. I dont call that neighborly.”“You cant bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right,” agreed Alan. “If I let Toby _12_ on my doorstep, he would do so. But hes _13_noisy for me to stand him
5、 for more than five minutes.”“Im afraid you see too much of your neighbors _14_ and youre blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “Youre a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” _15_.1. A. anB. aC. theD
6、. /2. A. has examinedB. was examiningC. examinesD. examine3. A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where4. A. anyB. someC. fewD. little5. A. onB. forC. ofD. in6. A. have toB. needC. couldD. must7. A. knowsB. knowC. knewD. knowing8. A. boredB. boringC. boreD. boringly9. A. andB. soC. orD. but10. A. thoughB. soC.
7、andD. if11. A. to doB. doingC. doesD. do12. A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. lives13. A. soB. veryC. quiteD. too14. A. weakB. weaklyC. weaknessD. weaken15. A. heardB. was hearingC. is heardD. was heard【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D【解析】文章大意：这篇短文告诉我们这个
8、老人Alan为什么会孑然一身通过医生和他交谈可以知道：这位老人看到他邻居的弱点太多了，并没有注意到他们到底是什么样的好人。【1题详解】句意：有一天他得了重感冒，他叫了医生。考查固定词组，根据固定词组get a bad cold得了重感冒，可知，结合句意，此空应填不定冠词a，故选A。【2题详解】句意：当医生检查艾伦时，他问：“你没有朋友可以来照顾你吗？”考查动词的基本形式，A. has examined主语是第三人称单数的现在完成时态形式；B. was examining主语是第三人称单数的过去进行时态形式；C. examines动词的第三人称单数形式；D. examine动词原形。根据前面Wh
9、ile 可知，结合句意，此空应填was examining，故选B。【3题详解】句意：当医生检查艾伦时，他问：“你没有朋友可以来照顾你吗？”A.哪个；B.谁的；C.谁；D.在哪里。根据句意可知，此句是定语从句，先行词a friend ，此空故填who，故选C。【4题详解】句意：我从来没有一些朋友。考查词语辨析。any一些，用于否定句或问句；some一些，用于肯定句，用于问句，表示委婉请求，希望对方作出肯定回答；few修饰可数名词，表示否定； little修饰不可数名词，表示否定。结合句意：我从来没有一些朋友。句子中never表示否定，故选A。【5题详解】句意：医生惊讶地说。考查介词的辨析。A.
10、 on在上； B. for为了； C. of的；D. in在(某范围或空间内的)某一点，用。根据固定短语 in surprise惊奇地，可知，此空应填介词in，故选D。【6题详解】句意：艾伦说：“我已经64岁了，但我从来没见过任何能打电话给朋友的人。A.不得不；B.需要；C.能；D.必须。根据句意可知，此空是“能，能够”的意思，此空应填could，故选C。【7题详解】句意：如果他知道你病了，一定会帮助你的。考查动词的基本形式，句子中if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合句意：如果他知道你病了，一定会帮助你的。主语he是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选A【8题详解】句意
11、：“听罗宾的话太无聊了，”艾伦补充道。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.无聊，动词原形；D.无聊地，副词。根据空前so可知，根据句意，此空是“无聊的”意思，应填boring，故选B。【9题详解】句意：“你可以想象，这个世界上除了他的庄稼和他那漂亮健康的猪，什么都没有。” A.和；B. (引出结果)因此；C.或者；D.但是。根据句意可知，此空表示转折故选，“但是”的意思，应填but，故选D。【10题详解】句意：艾伦接着说：“一个自私的人，尽管他很聪明，而且很有意思。” A.尽管；B. (引出结果)因此；C.和；D.如果。根据句意可知，此句是让步状语从句，此空应填though，故选A。【
12、11题详解】句意：他以前拜访过我很多，但他只有在他想要这样做的时候才会来。我不叫那个邻居。考查固定词组，feel like doing sth想要做某事，结合句意：他以前拜访过我很多，但他只有在他想要这样做的时候才会来。我不叫那个邻居。故选B。【12题详解】句意：如果我让托比住在我家门口，他会这样做的。A. live动词原形；B. to live动词不定式； C. living动名词或现在分词；D. lives动词的第三人称单数形式。根据空前动词let 可知，此空应填省略to的动词不定式，此空应填live，故选A。【13题详解】句意：但他太吵了，我受不了他五分钟。考查副词的辨析。A. (表示程
13、度)这么，这样，那么；B.很，非常；C相当，.非常；D.太。根据固定词组，tooto太而不能，可知，此空应填too，故选D。【14题详解】句意：医生说：“恐怕你看到了太多邻居的弱点，你对他们到底是什么好人视而不见。”A.虚弱的，形容词；B.虚弱地，副词；C.虚弱，名词；D.虚弱，动词。根据空前neighbors 可知，此空应填名词，根据句意可知，此空应填weakness，故选C。【15题详解】句意：医生离开了，没有听到"谢谢"的话。考查被动语态，动作的承受者 not a word of "thank you"充当句子的主语，这里要用被动语态，一般过去时的
14、被动语态为was/were+及物动词的过去分词，结合句意，此空应填was heard，故选D。完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Parents affect their children a lot. They can be a good example for their children in the daily life.A man always stands out on different corners of our city, _16_. I often dont have much extra t
15、o help him. _17_, many times when my mom is with me, she always hands him some money, which makes me feel embarrassed.Last night, I was on my way to the store to get _18_ when I saw the man. My daughter and her friend were in the car. We all felt _19_ that this man was standing out in the cold, wet
16、weather.Many people think that he should be able to work. Anyway, I dont feel it is my place to _20_. I decided to help this man, because I wanted to show the girls the _21_ of helping others, instead of worrying whether they were really struggling or not. Since he is standing out on different corne
17、rs all day and night, no matter what the weather is, he must really _22_ the help.So we left our car and gave him some money. The girls and I were still concerned that he would be cold, standing out in this bad weather. So we got him a hot coffee. He was very _23_ to us for our help.All of us left w
18、ith smiles, especially me! Because, as we were driving away, the girls were planning ways they could _24_ money to help him and others like him.It was the _25_ trip I have ever made to get bread!16. A. playingB. singingC. beggingD. snailing17. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Besides18. A. chocolat
19、eB. hamburgerC. breadD. milk19. A. sorryB. poorC. doubtfulD. strange20. A. explainB. judgeC. considerD. worry21. A. guidanceB. difficultyC. importanceD. difference22. A. needB. doubtC. refuseD. remember23. A. patientB. gratefulC. kindD. polite24. A. receiveB. spendC. raiseD. pay25. A. bestB. busiest
20、C. fastestD. shortest【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】文章大意：主要通过讲述“我”受母亲的影响，决定和女儿帮助一个商店外的乞丐，阐述了父母的行为会对孩子产生深远的影响。【16题详解】句意：一个男人总是在我们城市的不同角落里脱颖而出，乞讨。A.演奏；B.唱歌；C.乞求；D. 蛇咬 。从下文的many times my mom is with me and she always hands him some money可知，这个人在不同的地方“乞讨( begging)”此空应填
21、begging，故选C。【17题详解】句意：不过，很多时候妈妈跟我在一起的时候，总是给他一些钱，这让我觉得很尴尬。A.因此；B. 然而；C.无论如何；D.此外。“然而( However)”，作者的母亲每次都会给这个乞丐一些钱，这让作者很“尴尬( embarrassed)”。此空应填However，故选B。【18题详解】句意：昨晚，我在去商店买面包的路上看到了那个人。A.巧克力；B.汉堡包；C.面包；D.牛奶。根据文章最后一句I have ever made to get bread!可知，此空应填bread，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我们都为这个人在寒冷潮湿的天气里站在外面而感到遗憾。A.
22、遗憾；B.可怜的；C.怀疑的；D.奇怪的。根据空前felt 可知，此空应填形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此空是“遗憾”的意思，此空应填sorry，故选A。【20题详解】句意：不管怎样，我觉得这不是我评判的地方。A.解释；B. 断定；C.考虑；D.担心。从上文的I think he may not have an address to hunt for a job可知，作者认为不应该由自己来做“断定(judge)”乞丐是否该去工作。此空应填judge，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我决定帮助这个男人，因为我想让女孩们知道帮助别人的重要性，而不是担心她们是否真的在挣扎。A.指导；B.困难；C.重要性；
23、D.差异。从第一段第一句Parents can be a great example for their children可知，作者帮助乞丐的目的是“因为( because)”她要展示给孩子们帮助别人的“重要性(impor- tance)“，而不要“担心(worrying)”别人的生活是否真的艰难。此空应填importance，故选C。【22题详解】句意：因为他整日整夜站在不同的角落里，不管天气如何，他一定真的需要帮助。A.需要；B.怀疑；C.拒绝；D.记住。从上文的this man was standing out in the cold，wet weather可知作者认为既然这个乞丐无论“
24、天气( weather)”如何，一直在外乞讨，这说明他一定真的“需要 (need)”帮助。此空应填need，故选A。【23题详解】句意：他非常感谢我们的帮助。A.病人；B.感激，感谢；C.亲切；D.礼貌。被给予了帮助之后，这个乞丐表示了“感谢(grateful)”。此空应填grateful，故选B。【24题详解】句意：因为，当我们开车离开的时候，女孩们正在计划他们可以筹集资金来帮助他和其他像他这样的人。A.领取；B.支出；C. 集资；D.薪酬。作者感到高兴的原因是当她们“开车离开(driving away)”时，孩子们已经在讨论如何“集资(raise)”来帮助乞丐。此空应填raise，故选C。
25、【25题详解】句意：这是我为买面包而做的最棒的旅行！A.最好的；B.最忙的；C.最快的；D.最短的。从上文作者对孩子们的行为感到高兴可知，作者认为这是“最好的(best)”一次购物之旅。此空应填best，故填A。阅读阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)The right name is important in the business world. All you have to do is think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youl
26、l agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand names are protected by law. This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another. People might think that they are buying one product and, in fact, be buying so
27、mething different. Businesses register a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 products and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money finding the right name for their products. A good example of this is in the car industry. Some su
28、ccessful names for cars have powerful associations (联想). The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the products name translates properly.
29、 When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right wordwhich sounds similar and
30、translates as “happiness in the mouth”. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers
31、. There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names. These companies can charge up to $100,000 a word for their creations. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their growth.26. Why are trade names protected by law in many co
32、untries?A. To make companies pay for naming service.B. To help people choose the best products.C. To present good images of the products.D. To prevent good images from being copied.27. Whats NOT true about the name of the Ford Mustang and the Jaguar?A. They are names for car companies.B. The words “
33、mustang” and “jaguar” mean “fast and strong”.C. Mustangs and jaguars are animals.D. Mustangs and jaguars are fast and strong.28. What was NOT considered when Coca-Cola tried to find a name in Chinese for its product?A. The name should sound powerful.B. The name should have similar pronunciation to “
34、Coke”.C. The name should be able to pass on the image of the product.D. The name took lots of efforts to find.29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names.B. Creative trade names can help companies have a larger sale.C. The government often
35、does business with naming companies.D. It is necessary for cars to be named after animals.30. Whats the best title for the passage?A. The Business of NamesB. The History of NamesC. The Rules of Translating NamesD. The Methods of Choosing Names【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A【解析】短文大意：一个商品的名称是非常重要的。在
36、很多国家，一些知名品牌的商品或公司的名称都是受国家法律保护的。每天都有成千上万的商品的名称被注册。很多商家都耗资很大来为自己的公司和商品命名。出口到国外的商品名称的翻译也非常重要。现在出现了一个新的公司就是命名公司，他们为一个商品或公司命名，需要很大的费用，每个字要几十万。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段"In many countries，successful trade or brand names are protected by lawThis is so that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact，be
37、buying something different"在许多国家，成功的贸易或品牌是受法律保护的，这是为了其他公司不能生产这样的产品，即事实上，买一些不同的东西。推测保护商品名称的主要目的就是阻止别人进行侵权，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据汽车行业就是一个很好的例子。一些成功的汽车名称具有强大的关联性。The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong. 汽车行业就是一个很好的例子。一些成功的汽车名称具有强
38、大的关联性。 福特野马和美洲虎只是两个选择快速强壮动物名字的例子。可知，A.它们是汽车公司的名字。C,野马和美洲虎是动物。D.野马和美洲虎又快又强壮。是正确的，B.单词“野马”和“捷豹”的意思是“快速和强大”。是不对的，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China, it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the
39、 second was to be close to its first brand nameCoke. It took some efforts before finding the right wordwhich sounds similar and translates as “happiness in the mouth”. 当可口可乐把它的软饮料引入中国时，它在寻找合适的名字。它想要一个名字能做两件事。一个是用中文展示其形象，另一个是接近其第一品牌可口可乐。在找到一个发音相似、翻译成“口中有幸福”的词之前，我们做了一些努力。可知，故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段&quo
40、t;Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development"成功的公司知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要。即一个好的名字可能给公司带来很多的效益，故选B。【30题详解】理解归纳题。根据第一段The right name is important in the business world正确的名字在商业世界中很重要；最后一段"Successful companies know how important the right brand names are
41、for their development"成功的公司知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要，即本文主要介绍了商业中的公司和产品的命名，故选A。(B)BostonIsabella Stewart Gardner MuseumChairsFebruary 11 May 8, 2017Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museums collection and chair photog
42、raphs from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.For more information: www.gardnermuseum.orgNew YorkThe Noguchi MuseumNoguchi and GrahamDecember 1, 2016 May 1, 2017Noguchis long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high
43、 point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.For more information: www.noguchi.orgPhiladelphiaPennsylvania Academy of the Fine ArtsIn Full View: American Painting(1720 2017)January 11 April 10, 2017Founded in 1805,
44、the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to Americas artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest exhibition of Academys distinguished American collection in the institutions history.For mo
45、re information: www.pafA.orgSeattleSeattle Museum of GlassMurano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu CollectionNovember 7, 2017This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano the island of glassblowers near Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other
46、modern glass exhibitions.For more information: www.museumofglass.org31. Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show?A. www. pafA. orgB. www. museumofglass.orgC. www. noguchi.orgD. www. gardnermuseum.org32. We learn from the text that Martha Graham is _.A. a dancerB. a
47、 glassblowerC. a painterD. a photographer33. If you want to know the history of American painting, you may visit _.A. the Noguchi MuseumB. Seattle Museum of GlassC. Isabella Stewart Gardner MuseumD. Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts34. If you want to watch live glass-blowing shows, you can go to _.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. SeattleD. New York35. We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except _.A.