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1、2019番禺区一模英语试题语法选择 I used to have_1_ interesting and smart friend Lucy. But I refused _2_ with her because she was always complaining! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I have found I just can't be her friend. Her world is_3_ of "buts. For exa
2、mple, the trip was nice, but the drive was _4_ long. I didn't realize _5_ her complaints were silently changing me.Months ago, my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy _6_she got really angry. "Either break up with her, or leave me alone." She shouted _7_me, "
3、I'm tired of listening to your complaining." Her honesty _8_ me, and I began to keep myself away from Lucy. _9_ , I did forget her.Now I try to remain happy and positive about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research showing that people _10_ find reasons to b
4、e thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it _11_ into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _12_. Some people take "gratitude walks" every day, where they think about _
5、13_lives in a positive way. By _14_ a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy. Then you _15_have a beautiful life.1. A. /B. aC. anD. the2. A. playB. to playC. playingD. plays3. A. full B. fillC. fullyD. filled4. A. muchB. evenC. stillD
6、. too5. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how6. A. ifB. afterC. unlessD. until7. A. withB. atC. onD. in8. A. surpriseB. surprisesC. surprisedD. was surprising9. A. lateB. laterC. latelyD. latest10. A. whenB. whyC. whoD. which11. A. to comeB. comesC. comeD. coming12. A. badlyB. worseC. worstD. the worst13. A.
7、 theyB. theirsC. theirD. themselves14. A. developB. developsC. to developD. developing15. A. canB. mustC. shouldD. have to【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述自己经常抱怨，这让自己不愉快。后来她努力保持快乐和乐观的生活，找到乐观的朋友，生活过得更快乐。从中我们可知，通过培养感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，转向让你
8、快乐的事情。这样你可以过着美好的生活。【1题详解】句意：我曾经有一个有趣的，聪明的朋友露西。A. / 零冠词；B. a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词；C. an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单数名词；D. the那个。因为interesting是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，故选C。【2题详解】句意：但是我拒绝和她玩，因为她总是抱怨。A. play玩，是动词原形；B. to play玩，是动词不定式；C. playing 玩，是动名词；D. plays玩，是第三人称单数形式；decide to do sth决定做某事，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她的世界充满“但是”。A. full 满的，B.
9、 fill装满，C. fully充分地，D. filled装满。be full of=be filled with充满，故选A。【4题详解】句意：例如，这次旅行非常好，但是开车的时间太长了。A. much 非常，很，修饰比较级；B. even甚至，修饰比较级；C. still 仍然，修饰比较级；D. too太，修饰形容词或副词的原级。此处修饰形容词原级long用too，故选D。【5题详解】句意：我意识到她的抱怨在悄悄地改变了我。A. which哪一个， B. what什么，C. that那个，D. how如何。此处接的宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选C。【6题详解】句意：几个月前，我好朋
10、友玛丽一直听我对露西的抱怨，直到她真的生气了。A. if 如果，B. after在之后，C. unless 除非，D. until直到。根据my best friend May was listening to me complaining about Lucy可知，我一直抱怨，用连词until。故选D。【7题详解】句意：她对我大喊，“我讨厌听你抱怨。”A. with和在一起，B. at在，C. on在上面，D. in在里。shout at对大喊，故选B。8题详解】句意：她的诚实让我感到惊讶，我开始远离露西。A. surprise惊喜，是名词；B. surprises使惊喜，是动词；C. su
11、rprised 感到惊讶的，是形容词；D. was surprising令人惊讶的；此处作谓语，用动词，主语her honesty是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选C。【9题详解】句意：以后，我的确忘记了她。A. late晚的，迟的；B. later 以后，C. lately最近的，D. latest最新的。根据前文的I began to keep myself away from Lucy.我远离她，因此后来我忘记了她，故选B。【10题详解】句意：有科学研究表明，那些为自己的生活找到感恩理由的人，实际上更快乐，我相信这是真的。A. when 当时候，B. why为什么，C. who
12、谁，D. which哪一个。此处修饰先行词people的定语从句，用who引导，故选C。【11题详解】句意：如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎控制了你的生活。A. to come是动词不定式；B. comes 是第三人称单数形式；C. come 是动词原形；D. coming是现在分词。let sth do sth让.做某事，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。【12题详解】句意：太多的抱怨真的让你的生活更糟糕。A. badly 非常，B. worse更糟糕的，C. worst 最差的，D. the worst最差的。根据前文的people _10_ find reasons to be
13、 thankful for their lives are actually happier,可知，学会感恩的人过得更幸福，因此总是抱怨的人生活得更糟糕，因此用比较级worse，故选B。【13题详解】句意：有些人每天都会进行“感恩散步”，以一种积极的方式思考他们的生活。A. they他们，是主格形式；B. theirs 他们的（东西），是名词性物主代词；C. their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；D. themselves他们自己，是反身代词。修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词，故选C。【14题详解】句意：通过培养感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，转向让你快乐的事情。A. develop是
14、动词原形；B. develops 是第三人称单数形式；C. to develop 是动词不定式；D. developing是动名词。by doing sth通过做某事，故选D。【15题详解】句意：然后你可以有一个美好的生活。A. can能，可以，B. must 必须，C. should应该，D. have to必须。根据前文的you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and toward what makes you happy.可知，你可以远离困扰你的事情，因此你可以有一个美好的生活，故选A。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析
15、选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题11，句意：如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎控制了你的生活。A. to come是动词不定式；B. comes 是第三人称单数形式；C. come 是动词原形；D. coming是现在分词。let sth do sth让.做某事，此处用动词原形作宾语补足语，故选C。完形填空 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From
16、the_16_of him, I could tell that he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to _17_the bus."That's a very_18_car." He said. He was badly-dressed but looked satisfied. I answered, "Thanks,"
17、 and then _19_ cleaning my car. I thought he would ask me for money, but that never came.After a while, I said to _20_,"Ask him if he needs help." I was sure that he would say "yes" "Do you need any help? "l asked. He answered in two _21_ but meaningful words "And
18、you?" I had been feeling high, successful and important until those two words_22_ me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I_23_my wallet and gave him enough money to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.This homeless stranger taught me an impo
19、rtant lesson. No matter how much you _24_, no matter what you have achieved, you need help, too. No matter how little you have, no matter how your life are filled with _25_even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.16. A. wordsB. soundsC. actionsD. looks17. A. buyB. takeC. driveD. sto
20、p18. A. niceB. oldC. commonD. cheap19. A. finishedB. stoppedC. continuedD. began20. A. himselfB. itselfC. herselfD. myself21. A. harmfulB. strangeC. newD. simple22. A. examinedB. shockedC. createdD. believed23. A. went outB. found outC. took outD. worked out24. A. eatB. haveC. useD. think25. A. shyn
21、essB. happinessC. sadnessD. problems【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述自己与一个无家可归的人交谈的故事，知道无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了什么，你也需要帮助。无论你有多么少的钱，无论你的生活如何充满问题，即使没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以提供帮助。【16题详解】句意：从他的外貌来看，我能看出他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，没有钱。A. words 文字，B. sounds 声音，C. actions行动，D. looks相貌。根据后文的bu
22、t looked like that he had no money此处表示看到的样子，因此是他的外貌，故选D。【17题详解】句意：他在公交车的前面坐下，但是看起来像没有钱坐公交车。A. buy买，B. take 拿走，C. drive驾驶，D. stop停止。take the bus乘坐公交车，故选B。【18题详解】句意：他说：“这是一辆非常漂亮的汽车。”A. nice漂亮的，B. old 古老的，C. common共同的，D. cheap便宜的。根据thanks此处他在称赞我的汽车，因此这是一辆漂亮的汽车，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我回答到：“谢谢”，然后继续擦我的车。A. finish
23、ed完成，B. stopped停止，C. continued继续，D. began开始。根据前文的I was in front of the mall cleaning my car.可知，我在擦车，和他说话打断了擦车，因此这里表示继续擦车，故选C。【20题详解】句意：过了一会儿，我自言自语到“问问他是否需要帮助。”A. himself他自己，B. itself 它自己，C. herself她自己，D. myself我自己。此处主语是I，因此对应的反身代词是myself，故选D。【21题详解】句意：他用两个简单但是有意思词“你呢”来回答。A. harmful有害的，B. strange奇怪的，
24、C. new 新的，D. simple简单的。根据“And you?”只有两个字，因此是简单的词，故选D。【22题详解】句意：在听到这两个令我震撼的字之前，我一直觉得自己很快乐、很成功、很重要。A. examined检查，B. shocked震撼，C. created创造，D. believed相信。根据前文的I was sure that he would say "yes"可知，我询问他是否需要帮助时，他一定会说需要。但是他却回答“你呢？”因此这让我感到惊讶。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我拿出钱包，给了他足够的钱，让他吃顿热乎乎的饭，睡上一天。A. went out出去
25、，B. found out 查明，C. took out 拿出，D. worked out解决。根据gave him enough money可知，要给他钱，因此先拿出钱包，故选C。【24题详解】句意：无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了什么，你也需要帮助。A. eat吃，B. have拥有，C. use使用，D. think想。根据no matter what you have achieved,可知，此处表示你取得的，因此是你拥有的，故选B。【25题详解】句意：无论你有多么少的钱，无论你的生活如何充满问题，即使没有钱或没有地方睡觉，你都可以提供帮助。A. shyness害羞，B. happines
26、s高兴，C. sadness悲伤，D. problems问题。根据even without money or a place to sleep,可知，没有钱，没有地方睡觉，这是一些问题。故选D。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：他用两个简单但是有意思的词“你呢”来回答。A. harmful有害的，B. strange奇怪的，C. new 新的，D. simple简单的。根据“And you?”只有两个字，因此是简单的词，故选D。阅 读阅读理解AMy daughter, 15, has bee
27、n in karate (空手道) since the first grade, and has been in high honor and gifted classes. My 11-year-old son, Tom, for years would fight with me over everything. If I said the sky was blue, he would say it was black. For years he was falling several subjects. We took games away, then TV and finally th
28、e smart phone; we tried a reward program, but nothing worked long. He would bring a grade up to get all his things back, and then go back to where he had been.My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class, and maybe life in the martial arts (武术) would help him turn around. At first he
29、 didn't like it because he had to ask for permission to do everything and he had to say "yes, sir" and "no, sir" for everything. He even had to respect his sister because she was of a high level. So he wanted to stop. However, my husband told my son, "If I can do this at
30、 the age of 40, so can you." And since then my husband would learn martial arts three or four times a week with them.My son learned so much about a better way of living: respecting others, following the rules, and above all, respecting himself. I am proud to say both of my kids are now high hon
31、or students, and we could not be closer than we are.There is always an answer to your problem. If you do your research or just ask another person, or even a kid for help, you will find it. And when it comes to our kids, the right answer is always worth finding.26. Before Tom learned karate,_.A. he d
32、idn't have a good sense of colourB. his parents tried many ways to change himC. he studied very hard to please his parentsD. he didn't show any interest in physical exercise27. What does the underlined word "reward" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Worth.B. Praise.C. Punishment.D. P
33、rize.28. Why didn't Tom like his karate class at first?A. It was too tiring for him.B. He had no interest in sports.C. He didn't get much freedom.D. His father didn't attend the class.29. Which of the following is the most important of all that Tom has got from learning karate?A. He has
34、learned to respect himself.B. He has known how to obey the rules.C. He has been closer to his family.D. He has become a high honor student.30. Through her son's story, the author wants to tell parents_.A. the ways of teaching children to learn to respect othersB. the importance of karate in impr
35、oving children's characterC. never to give up asking their children to attend the martial arts classesD. to communicate with others on how to educate children.【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D【解析】本文讲述了作者的儿子汤姆学习不好，常和父母争吵。后来他们听了女儿的建议让汤姆去练习空手道。不久，汤姆学会尊重他人，遵守规则和尊重自己。作者这是在告诉父母要和其他人交流一下如何教育孩子。【26题详解】推
36、理判断题。根据My 11-year-old son, Tom, for years would fight with me over everything. 和For years he was falling several subjects. We took games away, then TV and finally the smart phone; we tried a reward program, but nothing worked long.可知，汤姆在学习空手道之前，他的父母尝试了很多方法改变他。故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据but nothing worked lo
37、ng.可知，要起作用，因此是一个奖励项目， 故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据At first he didn't like it because he had to ask for permission to do everything and he had to say "yes, sir" and "no, sir" for everything.可知，刚开始汤姆不喜欢空手道，因为他没有很多自由，故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据My son learned so much about a better way of living:
38、 respecting others, following the rules, and above all, respecting himself.可知，汤姆从空手道上学到的最重要的事就是尊重自己，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据If you do your research or just ask another person, or even a kid for help, you will find it. And when it comes to our kids, the right answer is always worth finding.可知，作者通过他儿子的故事，告
39、诉父母要和其他人交流一下如何教育孩子。故选D。BSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are in the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf,
40、as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses in good condition. This causes major environment effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often
41、 held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you can take up today.You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Si
42、mple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sports you take up, you can make it greener by us
43、ing environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacement for traditional health clubs and modern sports stadiums. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open
44、spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.31. Which of the following does the author most probably like?A. Cycling around a lake.B. Driving a car on the street.C. Playing basketball in a gym.D. Swimming in a sports centre.32. What do you
45、 know about golf from Paragraph 2?A. It is unpopular in Portugal and Spain.B. It causes water shortage around the world.C. It protects the earth from chemicals and waste.D. It needs water and energy to keep its courses green.33. What does the underlined word "them" in the Paragraph 3 refer
46、 to?A. Resource-hungry sports.B. Outdoors sports.C. Environment-friendly sports.D. Indoors sports.34. The author uses power walking as an example mainly because_.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by friends35. The author writes the passa
47、ge to_.A. show us the function of major sportsB. encourage us to go in for green sportsC. discuss the major influence of popular sportsD. introduce different types of environment-friendly sports【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】本文介绍做运动要考虑到对环境的影响。作者以步行为例介绍环保的运动应是不需要太多的能源。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据Whatever sp
48、orts you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. 和Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.可知，作者选择的运动是环保的，在户外，因此他可以选择绕湖骑自行车，故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Some sports are resource-hungry (资源饥渴). Golf, as you may know, eat