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1、广大附中2018-2019学年初三年级英语二模试题语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(理所应当).And we dont think about it._1_ experts argue a food crisis（危机）is coming. This crisis is going to make us_2_the way we think about food.Food is i
2、n great need_3_the growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planet will need to feed at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get_4_.So, what_5_ a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat_6_me
3、at. Meat uses more natural resources than grains. It requires more land _7_ one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grains. It also requires_8_ 5and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for_9_, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will ne
4、ed to change their eating habits. That will not be_10_. Americans, for example, have always loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in _11_ countries. At the same time , in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years._12_ will dou
5、ble again by 2050. Growing need of meat_13_to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink about _14_ we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat _15_. But we need to eat
6、more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A. changeB. changedC. to changeD. changing3. A. sinceB. becauseC. because ofD. as4. A. highestB. more higherC. higher and higherD. much high5. A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can6. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7. A. producingB. to produceC. produces
7、D. produced8. A. ofB. forC. amongD. between9. A. farmingB. farmC. farmsD. farmer10. A. easilyB. easierC. easyD. easiest11. A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. other12. A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Theirs13. A. will continueB. continuedC. continueD. have continued14. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15. A. comp
8、leteB. completelyC. completedD. completing完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴), lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so _16_that he didn't notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys _17_ Joh
9、nny, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his tail and running to hide.Shocked and _18_, the trembling lizard spied on the children watching his tail moving about, even though it was no longer attached(依附的) to his body. The children soon grew _19_, threw the tail away and left. Johnny
10、 came out to look for his tail, but could find no _20_ of it. Determined to recover his "lost belongings", Johnny abandoned(放弃）everything else in his life, devoting himself entirely to the _21_. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone whether they had seen his tail
11、.One day, someone he asked surprisedly replied, "Why do you need two tails?"Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new, stronger tail. He suddenly realized how _22_ it had been to waste so much time on a problem for which there was no solution. Johnny turned back and headed for home.On
12、the way, he found his old tail on the roadside. Although it looked horrible, Johnny was still _23_ to have it back. He picked it up and was about to _24_ his journey when the truth finally hit him: he was looking at the past.He then decided to drop his old tail there, leaving with it all his past wo
13、rries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the _25_.16. A. interestedB. relaxedC. lonelyD. nervous17 A. caughtB. discoveredC. stoppedD. followed18. A. disabledB. confusedC. disappointedD. frightened19. A. unhappyB. desperateC. boredD. worried20. A. proofB. signC. markD
14、. use21. A. searchB. journeyC. countrysideD. hope22. A. riskyB. hardC. carelessD. silly23. A. encouragedB. ashamedC. upsetD. delighted24. A. changeB. continueC. planD. end25. A. tailB. childrenC. futureD. past阅读第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）You may not know how his magic trick
15、s work. But that's why they are so much fun!David Copperfield is one of the world's most famous magicians. He began studying magic when he was a child. At the age of 12, he was the youngest person in the Society of American Magicians. Now he is famous all over the world.In 1983, he made the
16、Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) in New York disappear for a few minutes. In 1986, Copperfield first came to China. He walked through the Great Wall in Beijing! During his second visit in 2002, lots of Chinese people were lucky enough to enjoy his shows. This year, he came to China again. He showed everyone
17、, young and old, lots of new magic tricks. Copperfield's shows began in Beijing in April. Then he gave shows in Changsha, Hangzhou, Nanjing, Shanghai and so on- seven other cities in China in April and May. There were 38 shows in all.Copperfield's shows are not just magic. He also dances and
18、 does lots of interesting things to make his fans happy. He even asks his fans to help him do tricks! One of Copperfield's greatest tricks is flying. In his shows in China he even made some fans fly around the theatre! In another trick, an electric saw(电锯) cut Copperfield's body in half. Cop
19、perfield's magic is different each time. What do you think he will do next time? It will be fun to wait and see.26. How many times has David Copperfield been to China?A. OnceB. TwiceC. Three timesD. Four times27. Which of the following is TRUE about David Copperfield from the passage?A. He is th
20、e most famous scientist in the worldB. He showed his cleverness in magic when he was a boyC. He does the same magic tricks again and again.D. Only young people like his shows.28. _is NOT in Copperfield's shows according to the passage.A. Flying his fans aroundB. Cutting his own body in half with
21、 a sawC. Walking in the waterD. Making the Statue of Liberty disappear for a while.29. Which is the right order accord ting to the time the things happened?a. Copperfield began to study magicb. Copperfield did magic tricks in New York.c. Copperfield walked through China's Great Wall.d. Copperfie
22、ld joined the Society of American Magicians.A a-b-c-dB. a-d-c-bC. d-a-b-cD. a-d-b-c30. What is the best title of the passage?A. A Famous MagicianB. A Visit to ChinaC. Lucky Chinese PeopleD. Thirty-eight Shows(B)Diabetes(糖尿病) is caused by a group of metabolic disorders(新陈代谢紊乱) in which there are Type
23、1 high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin (岛为素).Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much Unhealthy food and get too fat and get too heavy.
24、Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1 will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight, If it is n
25、ot treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks and months), and cause many long-term complication(并发症), All the complications relate to damage to blood vessel血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. T
26、he complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are causedAccording to a report from the WHQ (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the ca
27、ses, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from the disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 wa
28、s around 612 billion USD.A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foo
29、ds rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.31. Diabetes is_.A. a serious diseaseB. a damage to blood vesselsC. an unhealthy life styleD. An unusual blood sugar level32. According to the passage, what problem can diabete
30、s cause?A A person gets too heavyB. A person doesn't want to eat.C. A person becomes blindD. A woman will not have a baby33. The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the worldA. 8.3%0 of the people have diabetesB. 85%to 90%o of the adults have Type 2 DiabetesC. about 1.5 to 5 million people died o
31、f diabetes every yearD. the economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD34. The underlined word "aggrandize" probably means_ in Chinese in the passage.A. 增长B. 提供C. 分离D. 减弱35. The best title of this passage may be_.A. A Report on HealthB. Diabetes and Its CauseC. How to Prev
32、ent DiabetesD. Diabetes: Harm and Prevention(C)Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeless at Science and was at the bottom of his class. Later, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2
33、012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like to so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out the 250 boys at his high school in Biology. Gurdons hi
34、gh school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was “quite ridiculous.”In spite of his teachers criticisms, Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab earlier and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief
35、is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said. In the 1960s, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆)of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create the
36、sheep Dolly in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物) in the world.In 2006, Gurdons work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample of a persons skin can be used to create stem cells. Using the technique, doctors can repair a patients heart after a heart attack.“Luck favours the prepared mind,” Gu
37、rdon told the Noble Prize Organization. “Ninety per cent of the time things dont work, but when they do, you have to seize(抓住) the chance.”36. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A. Sir John GurdonB. Shinya YamanakaC. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya YamanakaD. Gurdons science teacher37
38、. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A. 无知的B. 无畏的C. 荒废的D. 荒谬的38. According to the passage, which statement about Sir John Gurdon is TRUE?A. As a boy, he was told that he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in Biology.C. Its impossible for the doctors to repair a patients h
39、eart after a heart attack.D. In spite of his teachers criticisms he kept working hard.39. From the passage, we know Sir John Gurdons success depended on many things EXCEPT_.A. perseveranceB. criticismsC. diligenceD. curiosity.40. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety per cent of the time thin
40、gs dont workB. Luck favours the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprisesD. How cells actually work.DSix Hours Free ParkingIf you spend $ 100 or more in our stores you will receive six hours of free parking. When you have spent $100 or more, just take this coupon and your receipt to the customer ser
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48、f the following is NOT mentioned at this mall?A. Clothes store.B. Book store.C. Music store.D. Toy store.44. When does the book discount offer end?A. November 14.B. November 21.C. December 1.D. December 21.45. We can know from this passage _.A. there is more than one theater in the center.B. if you buy a book there, you may pay less than half th