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1、石景山区 2020 年初三综合练习英 语 试 卷考生须知：1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，考试时间为 90 分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答.4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空1.Mrs. Smith is our teacher. _ teaches us English.A. IB. YouC. SheD. He【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯太太是我们的老师。她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。I我；You你、
2、你们；She她；He他。根据上文Mrs. Smith可知是女士，所以应用she，故答案选C。2.I bought some pencils _ the supermarket yesterday.A. onB. inC. toD. of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我在超市里买了一些铅笔。考查介词辨析。on在上；in在里；to到；of的。根据bought some pencils及the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市里买了一些铅笔”，所以空格处填in。故选B。3. John, _ does it take you to go to school every day? A
3、bout half an hour.A. how farB. how oftenC. how longD. how old【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰，每天你上学要花多长时间？大约半个小时。考查疑问词辨析。how far多远；how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how old多大。根据答语About half an hour“大约半小时”，可知，此空询问“上学要花多长时间”，所以空格处填how long。故选C。4. Lily, _ you speak French? Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can【答案】D【解析】【
4、详解】句意：莉莉，你能说法语吗？是的，我能。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；need必须；can能。根据答语Yes, I can，可知，上文是询问“你能说法语吗”，所以空格处填can。故选D。5.This dress looks beautiful, _ it is too expensive.A. andB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这件衣服看起来很漂亮，但太贵了。考查并列连词辨析。and和，也；so因此；but但是；or或者，不然，根据前后句This dress looks beautiful和 it is too expensive.可
5、知两句属于转折关系“这件衣服看起来很漂亮，但太贵了。”，所以用but，故选C。6.Jessica does well in all her subjects. She is one of _ students in our class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jessica各科成绩都很好。她是我们班最好的学生之一。考查形容词的最高级。good好，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级，前面需要加定冠词the；the best最好，最高级。根据题干可知此处考查：one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数，
6、表示最之一；故答案选D。7.Tom _ basketball with his friends every weekend.A. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. was playing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆每个周末都和朋友们打篮球。考查一般现在时的用法。plays动词第三人称单数形式；is playing是现在进行时；has played是现在完成时；was playing是过去进行时。由句子中的时间状语“every weekend”可知，这里表达经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数。故选A。8.Sarah, whats yo
7、ur mum doing?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. has cookedD. will cook【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：萨拉，你妈妈现在在干什么?她正在厨房里做饭。考查现在进行时。cooks动词三单；is cooking现在进行时；has cooked现在完成时；will cook一般将来时。根据问句“what's your mum doing”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。9.Our life _ a lot since we moved to a new country.A. changesB. change
8、dC. has changedD. will change【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：自从我们搬到新的国家，我们的生活改变了许多。考查现在完成时的用法。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，故主句用现在完成时。故选C。10.If its too hot tomorrow, I _ at home and study online.A. will stayB. stayedC. have stayedD. was staying【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天天气太热，我就待在家里网上学习。考查动词时态辨析。will stay一般将来时；stayed一般过去时；have stayed现
9、在完成时；was staying过去进行时。if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，所以空格处填will stay。故选A。11.My brother _ by his dream school last summer.A. acceptedB. will acceptC. was acceptedD. will be accepted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：去年暑假我哥哥被他的理想中学录取了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“by”可知，本句用被动语态；又因“last summer”是过去的时间，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。12.Excuse me,
10、 can you tell me _ last term?Sure. I read every day before bed.A. how you will improve your readingB. how you improved your readingC. how will you improve your readingD. how did you improve your reading【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了，你能告诉我上学期你是如何提高你的阅读能力的吗？当然可以。我每天睡前读书。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除C、D；又last term是过去的时间
11、，故从句用一般过去时，故选B。二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Working from HomeMy family recently had the bright idea that I should spend a day working from home.When I mapped out such a day, I had_13_working hard in my study, then taking a mid-morning cookie break with the kids, next returnin
12、g to work, and finally going for a family walk. cookie jarHowever, during the first hour of my workday at home, I_14_touched any work. The children kept running into my study and asking me to play with them.Around 10:30 a.m., I decided to take that mid-morning cookie_15_and then found that there was
13、 nothing left in the cookie jar. The kids had eaten them all! I returned to my desk and began writing an e-mail until my wife walked in.“I need to run to the store. Could you please fix the car battery (电池) for me?”, she said. I mumbled (嘟囔) to myself all the way to the car, did the job, and went ba
14、ck to my desk. Then, my kids started asking for lunch. After telling them over and over again to wait until their mom gets home, I finally put a sign to my door that _16_ : Go Ask Someone Else!And that worked really well. I finally_17_ to finish writing that e-mail. The house was quiet up to the_18_
15、that the neighbor called and told me that my children went to ask him for lunch! I told him to send my kids back. Frustrated (懊恼的), I made sandwiches for the kids and myself. Just as I was cleaning up, my wife walked in.I was so glad that she was back and couldnt wait to escape. I_19_for the door to
16、 go back to my work. As I sat down at the desk, I realised things were not like what I had imagined. And I also understood how_20_ it is to take good care of a family.13. A. suggestedB. forgottenC. imaginedD. finished14. A. evenB. justC. stillD. hardly15. A. breakB. partyC. lessonD. walk16. A. readB
17、. heardC. pronouncedD. translated17. A. offeredB. refusedC. preferredD. managed18. A. turnB. pointC. timeD. number19 A. paidB. headedC. waitedD. searched20. A. happyB. relaxingC. excitingD. hard【答案】13. C 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在家工作中遇到的种种问题，一切都与计划中的不一样，这种经历使作者感受到照顾
18、好一个家庭很辛苦。【13题详解】句意：当我计划这样的一天时，我已经想象到我先在书房里努力工作，然后在上午10点左右和孩子们一起吃饼干休息一下，然后回去工作，最后一家人出去散步。suggested建议；forgotten忘记；imagined想象；finished完成。根据四个选项并结合句意可知，这是我在计划这样的一天时想象的安排，还未真实发生，故选C。【14题详解】句意：然而，在家工作的第一个小时，我几乎什么工作都没干。even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然；hardly几乎不。根据“However”可知，后文与上文中想象的工作安排不一样，一早上，什么工作都没做，结合选项，只有D符合句意，
19、故选D。【15题详解】句意：早上10点半左右。我决定在上午10点左右吃饼干休息一下，然后发现饼干罐里什么也没有了。break休息；party聚会；lesson功课；walk散步。根据上文中文中“then taking a mid-morning cookie break with the kids,”可知，这里是讲上文中重复的内容，前后照应，故选A。【16题详解】句意：我一遍又一遍地告诉他们要等到他们妈妈回来，最后我在门口挂了个牌子：“去问别人！”。read读；heard听见；pronounced发音；translated翻译。根据句意，这里指的是牌子上显示的内容，结合四个选项，只有A最符合句
20、意，故选A。【17题详解】句意：我终于成功地写完了那封电子邮件。offered提供；refused拒绝；preferred更喜欢；managed设法。manage to do sth.设法做某事且成功了，根据句意，作者最终成功的写完了邮件，故选D。【18题详解】句意：房子里一直很安静，直到邻居打电话告诉我,我的孩子去问他要午饭吃！turn转弯；point（特定的）时刻和瞬间；time时间；number数字。这里指的是“直到邻居打电话的时候”这个特定时刻，故B。19题详解】句意：我回到书房去工作。paid花费；headed前进；waited等待；searched搜索。head for朝方向前进，
21、固定短语，这里指作者朝门走去，回去工作。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我也理解了照顾好一个家庭是多么辛苦。happy高兴的；relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard辛苦地。根据how修饰副词，且作者在家工作的经历让作者感受到照顾好一个家的辛苦，故选D。阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAround the World on Childrens DayIn 1954, there was the first Universal Childrens Day on 20th November t
22、o celebrate and protect children all over the world. This was International Childrens Day, but now many countries around the world have their own day each year when they celebrate with their children.23rd AprilTURKEY: This day is a national holiday in Turkey. On this day, Turkeyinvites groups of chi
23、ldren from other countries to stay with Turkish familiesand celebrate with them.1st JuneBULGARIA: Parents do special things with their children and give them bigpresents. The day is like a second birthday for the children.CHINA: This is a very special day in schools. They take the children oncamping
24、 trips or trips to the cinema. Many children also get gifts from theirparents.5th MayJAPAN: The official childrens day is on 5th May. But some people in Japancelebrate two childrens days: one on 3rd March for girls and one on 5th Mayfor boys. On 5th May they fly carp streamers (a type of wind sock i
25、n the shapeof a fish).30th AprilMEXICO: Some schools close for the day, other schools have a special dayfor the children when they play games. The children also bring in theirfavourite food to share with friends.21. When is Childrens Day in Turkey?A. 23 rd April.B. 30 th April.C. 5 th May.D. 1 st Ju
26、ne.22. Childrens Day is like a second birthday in _.A. TurkeyB. JapanC. BulgariaD. Mexico23. On Childrens Day in Japan, _.A. parents invite other kids to their homeB. children get gifts from their parentsC. children share food at schoolD. children fly carp streamers【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D【解析】本文主要介绍了不同
27、国家的儿童节是哪天及在这天的庆祝活动。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据上文23rd April; TURKEY: This day is a national holiday in Turkey. On this day, Turkey invites groups of children from other countries to stay with Turkish families and celebrate with them.4月23日土耳其：这一天是土耳其的国家假日。在这一天，土耳其邀请其他国家的儿童团体与土耳其家庭一起庆祝。可知土耳其的儿童节是4月23日，故选A。【22题详解】细
28、节理解题。根据上文BULGARIA: The day is like a second birthday for the children. 可知在保加利亚，这一天对孩子们来说就像是第二个生日。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据上文JAPAN: On 5th May they fly carp streamers (a type of wind sock in the shape of a fish). 可知在日本：5月5日，他们放飞鲤鱼彩带（一种鱼形的风袜）。故选D。BWhen he was 23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest. In 2007,
29、 he set another world record by flying over Mount Everest in a powered paraglider (滑翔伞). His first book, Facing the Frozen Ocean, got shortlisted for the UKs “Sports Book of the Year”. Since then he has written more than 15 books, including the No. 1 Bestseller: Mud, Sweat and Tears.Bear GryllsHis n
30、ame is Bear Grylls, and he was the host of Discovery Channels famous TV show, Man vs Wild. In the show, he was left in faraway areas in order to show survival (生存的) skills. Millions of viewers watched, breathless, as he climbed terribly dangerous mountains, performed amazing ice climbing, and ran th
31、rough a forest fire.Grylls continues to shine with both his amazing shows and charity (慈善) work. And he has set up his own company, Bear Grylls Survival Academy, where everyone can learn survival skills from him and his highly trained team.Recently, Grylls founded Young Survivors training courses fo
32、r teenagers, including survival skills and adventure tasks designed to teach the basic rules of outdoor survival self-rescue. Those who complete the course are given a Young Survivors Award. Skills taught include how to build and light a fire, how to tell directions in both day and night, putting up
33、 a protection building, bad weather survival and so on. The key focus of the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature and away from technology.In Grylls own words: “The thing I love about Young Survivor Course is that it is designed to put young adults in just the kind of challeng
34、ing, character-building and practical situations that help consider them as adults. So often, young adults can feel almost over-protected and are stopped from experiencing some of the best things in life but the Young Survivor Award will challenge and empower them in an unbelievable fun environment.
35、”24. Why was Bear left in faraway areas in his TV show?A. To raise money for charity.B. To show skills for surviving.C. To do a performance for fun.D. To create stories for his books.25. What is the key focus of Young Survivors?A. Using technology in nature.B Making young adults famous.C. Teaching y
36、oung adults living skills.D. Getting young adults back to nature.26. According to the passage, Bear Grylls _.A. helps people start writingB. cares about the environmentC. is an encouraging adventurerD. is a very famous businessman【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C【解析】本文介绍了贝尔·格里尔斯的人物背景，以及介绍他创办的年轻幸存者的原因及训练课程。
37、【24题详解】细节理解题。根据In the show, he was left in faraway areas in order to show survival skills，可知，可知，在节目中，他留在很远的地方是为了展示生存技能。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据The key focus of the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature and away from technology，可知，这个课程的重点是让年轻幸存者远离科技，重新接触大自然。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据he clim
38、bed terribly dangerous mountains, performed amazing ice climbing, and ran through a forest fire“他爬过非常危险的山，进行令人惊叹的冰上攀登，穿过森林大火”，可推断，他是一个冒险家。根据The thing I love about Young Survivor Course is that it is designed to put young adults in just the kind of challenging, character-building and practical situat
39、ions that help consider them as adults“我喜欢年轻幸存者课程的原因在于，它旨在将年轻人置于一种具有挑战性，塑造性格和帮助他们把自己当成成年人的实际情境中”，可知，从贝尔·格里尔斯创办年轻幸存者的原因来看，他是一个鼓舞人心的冒险家。故选D。CIn the 1966 science-fiction (科幻) film Fantastic Voyage, a team of scientists and doctors are put into the body of an ill man to fix his body.Such an idea, w
40、hile fun, sounds surprising to many. But what if it were possible to treat an illness like cancer (癌症) by putting tiny pieces of something into the body to not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything else? Although it may seem like science fiction, tools like this are now
41、being developed and may, in fact, become common in the near future thanks to research now being done in the field of nanotechnology (纳米科技).The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that its small really small. Using this technology, it will be possible to discover cancer at a certain level wher
42、e there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells (细胞). Compare this to what happens today: Doctors can discover cancer only after the dangerous cells have increased into the millions. One of the advantages of discovering and treating cancer at an early period is that the cells are less likely to become
43、 resistant to medicine treatment. In later period, cancer cells often change and get used to certain medicine so quickly that many medicines become ineffective.Once a certain type of cancer is discovered, nanotechnology will also completely improve the way it is treated. Right now, most cancer treat
44、ments kill not only cancerous cells but the healthy ones as well, causing a number of side effects in people, such as hair loss and bad pain. Nanotechnology will allow doctors to destroy cancerous cells without harming healthy cells.Unluckily, even though nanotechnology has great possibility for med
45、ical achievement, there are serious concerns that it could have bad environmental and health effects. Many scientists believe that governments should give more money for safety-related studies to make sure that these tiny pieces of something do not get into our food and water and cause serious probl
46、ems.Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology continues and its developing quickly. Even ten years ago, many of these uses “would have seemed pretty unrealistic,” says Chemist Vicki Colvin. Perhaps that old movie, Fantastic Voyage, isnt hard to believe after all.27. According to the passage, nanotechnology _.A. may cause a number of side effects such as hair lossB. may help discover and treat cancer before it is too lateC. can be used to kill both cancerous cells and healthy onesD. can discover cancer and treat it completely in later period28. The wor