《精品解析：备考2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《精品解析：备考2022年北京市石景山区中考二模英语试题（原卷版）.doc（13页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、石景山区 2020 年初三综合练习英 语 试 卷考生须知：1.本试卷为闭卷考试，共 10 页，考试时间为 90 分钟。2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用 2B 铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答.4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用一、单项填空1.Mrs. Smith is our teacher. _ teaches us English.A. IB. YouC. SheD. He2.I bought some pencils _ the supermarket yesterda
2、y.A. onB. inC. toD. of3. John, _ does it take you to go to school every day? About half an hour.A. how farB. how oftenC. how longD. how old4. Lily, _ you speak French? Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can5.This dress looks beautiful, _ it is too expensive.A. andB. soC. butD. or6.Jessica does wel
3、l in all her subjects. She is one of _ students in our class.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best7.Tom _ basketball with his friends every weekendA. playsB. is playingC. has playedD. was playing8.Sarah, whats your mum doing?She _ in the kitchen.A. cooksB. is cookingC. has cookedD. will cook9.Our life
4、_ a lot since we moved to a new country.A. changesB. changedC. has changedD. will change10.If its too hot tomorrow, I _ at home and study online.A. will stayB. stayedC. have stayedD. was staying11.My brother _ by his dream school last summer.A. acceptedB. will acceptC. was acceptedD. will be accepte
5、d12.Excuse me, can you tell me _ last term?Sure. I read every day before bed.A. how you will improve your readingB. how you improved your readingC. how will you improve your readingD. how did you improve your reading二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Working from HomeMy family rece
6、ntly had the bright idea that I should spend a day working from home.When I mapped out such a day, I had_13_working hard in my study, then taking a mid-morning cookie break with the kids, next returning to work, and finally going for a family walk. cookie jarHowever, during the first hour of my work
7、day at home, I_14_touched any work. The children kept running into my study and asking me to play with them.Around 10:30 a.m., I decided to take that mid-morning cookie_15_and then found that there was nothing left in the cookie jar. The kids had eaten them all! I returned to my desk and began writi
8、ng an e-mail until my wife walked in.“I need to run to the store. Could you please fix the car battery (电池) for me?”, she said. I mumbled (嘟囔) to myself all the way to the car, did the job, and went back to my desk. Then, my kids started asking for lunch. After telling them over and over again to wa
9、it until their mom gets home, I finally put a sign to my door that _16_ : Go Ask Someone Else!And that worked really well. I finally_17_ to finish writing that e-mail. The house was quiet up to the_18_that the neighbor called and told me that my children went to ask him for lunch! I told him to send
10、 my kids back. Frustrated (懊恼的), I made sandwiches for the kids and myself. Just as I was cleaning up, my wife walked in.I was so glad that she was back and couldnt wait to escape. I_19_for the door to go back to my work. As I sat down at the desk, I realised things were not like what I had imagined
11、. And I also understood how_20_ it is to take good care of a family.13. A. suggestedB. forgottenC. imaginedD. finished14 A. evenB. justC. stillD. hardly15. A. breakB. partyC. lessonD. walk16 A. readB. heardC. pronouncedD. translated17. A. offeredB. refusedC. preferredD. managed18. A. turnB. pointC.
12、timeD. number19. A. paidB. headedC. waitedD. searched20. A. happyB. relaxingC. excitingD. hard阅读理解三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AAround the World on Childrens DayIn 1954, there was the first Universal Childrens Day on 20th November to celebrate and protect children all over t
13、he world. This was International Childrens Day, but now many countries around the world have their own day each year when they celebrate with their children.23rd AprilTURKEY: This day is a national holiday in Turkey. On this day, Turkeyinvites groups of children from other countries to stay with Tur
14、kish familiesand celebrate with them.1st JuneBULGARIA: Parents do special things with their children and give them bigpresents. The day is like a second birthday for the children.CHINA: This is a very special day in schools. They take the children oncamping trips or trips to the cinema. Many childre
15、n also get gifts from theirparents.5th MayJAPAN: The official childrens day is on 5th May. But some people in Japancelebrate two childrens days: one on 3rd March for girls and one on 5th Mayfor boys. On 5th May they fly carp streamers (a type of wind sock in the shapeof a fish).30th AprilMEXICO: Som
16、e schools close for the day, other schools have a special dayfor the children when they play games. The children also bring in theirfavourite food to share with friends.21. When is Childrens Day in Turkey?A. 23 rd April.B. 30 th April.C. 5 th May.D. 1 st June.22. Childrens Day is like a second birth
17、day in _.A. TurkeyB. JapanC. BulgariaD. Mexico23. On Childrens Day in Japan, _.A. parents invite other kids to their homeB. children get gifts from their parentsC. children share food at schoolD. children fly carp streamersBWhen he was 23 years old, he climbed Mount Everest. In 2007, he set another
18、world record by flying over Mount Everest in a powered paraglider (滑翔伞). His first book, Facing the Frozen Ocean, got shortlisted for the UKs “Sports Book of the Year”. Since then he has written more than 15 books, including the No. 1 Bestseller: Mud, Sweat and Tears.Bear GryllsHis name is Bear Gryl
19、ls, and he was the host of Discovery Channels famous TV show, Man vs Wild. In the show, he was left in faraway areas in order to show survival (生存的) skills. Millions of viewers watched, breathless, as he climbed terribly dangerous mountains, performed amazing ice climbing, and ran through a forest f
20、ire.Grylls continues to shine with both his amazing shows and charity (慈善) work. And he has set up his own company, Bear Grylls Survival Academy, where everyone can learn survival skills from him and his highly trained team.Recently, Grylls founded Young Survivors training courses for teenagers, inc
21、luding survival skills and adventure tasks designed to teach the basic rules of outdoor survival self-rescue. Those who complete the course are given a Young Survivors Award. Skills taught include how to build and light a fire, how to tell directions in both day and night, putting up a protection bu
22、ilding, bad weather survival and so on. The key focus of the course is getting young survivors back in touch with nature and away from technology.In Grylls own words: “The thing I love about Young Survivor Course is that it is designed to put young adults in just the kind of challenging, character-b
23、uilding and practical situations that help consider them as adults. So often, young adults can feel almost over-protected and are stopped from experiencing some of the best things in life but the Young Survivor Award will challenge and empower them in an unbelievable fun environment.”24. Why was Bea
24、r left in faraway areas in his TV show?A To raise money for charity.B. To show skills for surviving.C. To do a performance for fun.D. To create stories for his books.25. What is the key focus of Young Survivors?A. Using technology in nature.B. Making young adults famous.C. Teaching young adults livi
25、ng skills.D. Getting young adults back to nature.26. According to the passage Bear Grylls _.A. helps people start writingB. cares about the environmentC. is an encouraging adventurerD. is a very famous businessmanCIn the 1966 science-fiction (科幻) film Fantastic Voyage, a team of scientists and docto
26、rs are put into the body of an ill man to fix his body.Such an idea, while fun, sounds surprising to many. But what if it were possible to treat an illness like cancer (癌症) by putting tiny pieces of something into the body to not only find the cancer, but also destroy it without harming anything els
27、e? Although it may seem like science fiction, tools like this are now being developed and may, in fact, become common in the near future thanks to research now being done in the field of nanotechnology (纳米科技).The main thing to know about nanotechnology is that its small really small. Using this tech
28、nology, it will be possible to discover cancer at a certain level where there are perhaps only a thousand bad cells (细胞). Compare this to what happens today: Doctors can discover cancer only after the dangerous cells have increased into the millions. One of the advantages of discovering and treating
29、 cancer at an early period is that the cells are less likely to become resistant to medicine treatment. In later period, cancer cells often change and get used to certain medicine so quickly that many medicines become ineffective.Once a certain type of cancer is discovered, nanotechnology will also
30、completely improve the way it is treated. Right now, most cancer treatments kill not only cancerous cells but the healthy ones as well, causing a number of side effects in people, such as hair loss and bad pain. Nanotechnology will allow doctors to destroy cancerous cells without harming healthy cel
31、ls.Unluckily, even though nanotechnology has great possibility for medical achievement, there are serious concerns that it could have bad environmental and health effects. Many scientists believe that governments should give more money for safety-related studies to make sure that these tiny pieces o
32、f something do not get into our food and water and cause serious problems.Meanwhile, research into the uses of nanotechnology continues and its developing quickly. Even ten years ago, many of these uses “would have seemed pretty unrealistic,” says Chemist Vicki Colvin. Perhaps that old movie, Fantas
33、tic Voyage, isnt hard to believe after all.27. According to the passage, nanotechnology _.A. may cause a number of side effects such as hair lossB. may help discover and treat cancer before it is too lateC. can be used to kill both cancerous cells and healthy onesD. can discover cancer and treat it
34、completely in later period28. The words “resistant to” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.A. undestroyed byB. useless forC. unsatisfied withD. harmless to29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Advantages of Nanotechnology.B. The Near Future of Science Fiction.C. A T
35、ool for Creating Medicine?D. A Treatment for Cancer? DInside Animal MindsIrene Pepperberg, a graduate of Harvard University, was interested in learning if animals could think. The best way to do this, she reasoned, was to talk to them. So she bought an African grey parrot she named Alex and taught h
36、im to reproduce the sounds of the English language. “I thought if he learned to communicate, I could ask him questions about how he sees the world.” She explains. When Pepperberg began her research with Alex, very few scientists agreed that animals were able to think. How could a scientist prove tha
37、t animals might, in fact, have intelligence (智力)? “Thats why I started my studies with Alex.” Pepperberg says.Alex the parrot was a surprisingly good talker. He learned how to use his voice to imitate (模仿) almost 100 English words, including those for foods, colors, shapes and numbers. Although imit
38、ation was once considered a simple skill, in recent years, scientists have reported that its a very difficult ability. It requires the imitator to form an image of the other persons body and actions in their mind and then put his own body parts into same place. It is a behavior that shows self-aware
39、ness (自我意识). Because Alex had mastered many English words, Pepperberg could ask him questions about a birds basic understanding of the world. Alex could count, describe shapes and colors; he even had a basic understanding of the idea of zero.Many of Alexs skills are normally only for humans and prim
40、ates (灵长类). But parrots, live a long time in mixed societies. And like primates, these birds must watch the changing relationships within the group. This may explain Alexs ability to learn a human language. Parrots learn to pronounce and use our words so they can become a part of our group.Many rese
41、archers say that creativity and language in animals, like other forms of intelligence, have developed. “People were surprised to discover that some primates make tools,” says Alex Kacelnik, an animal researcher at Oxford University. “But people also thought, Well, they share our ancestry (祖先) of cou
42、rse they are smart. Now we are finding these kinds of behaviors in some birds. But we dont have a recently shared ancestry with birds. It means,” Kacelnik continues, “intelligence is not something only for primates or humans.”30. Which of Alexs skills showed self-awareness?A. Describing colors.B. Do
43、ing simple maths.C. Copying human sounds.D. Understanding the idea of zero.31. What do parrots and primates have in common?A. They both watch the relationships within the group.B. They both lived a long time in the same society.C. Neither of them can reproduce English words.D. Neither of them likes
44、to be part of a group.32. Kacelnik probably agrees that _.A. some birds are more intelligent than humansB. birds share a common ancestry with humansC. only humans and primates are able to thinkD. some animals are surprisingly intelligent33. What is the passage mainly about?A. Research that shows int
45、elligence is not limited to humans.B. Ways of teaching animals to become more intelligent.C. How human and animal intelligence are different.D. How animals can communicate with humans.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。TED Talks: An Idea Worth SpreadingHave you heard of TED? TED stands for Technology, Entertainment
46、and Design. TED is a set of meetings, held in different cities around the world every year. With different speakers also from different parts of the world all the speeches are uploaded (上传) to their website, for everyone to see.TED meetings invite speakers to give speeches on different kinds of topi
47、cs. The different speakers are usually successful in their fields and talk about new ideas and recent developments that are important to their work. The speakers are often also well-known, with people such as Bill Gates and Jane Goodall, having given talks. There are many talks on environmentalism.For example, and on international development, aid work, and how to help poor people. There are a nu