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1、.1/9英语写作中同义词替换英语写作中同义词替换连词篇：（介词，副词）FirstlyFirstly:previously,beforehand,foremost,initially,originally,formerly,principally,mainly,essentially,basically,generally,commonly,universally,on the whole,fundamentally,to begin with,tostart with,first of all,at the outsetThenThen:subsequently,afterward,there
2、after,after that,secondarily,what is more,furthermore(further more)Lastly:Lastly:ultimately,eventually,in conclusion,to conclude,as a finalpoint,last of all,last but not least,finallyTooToo:as well(句末)也,in addition,besides,moreover,additionally,toboot,excessively,alsoAndAnd:plus,as well as,along wit
3、h,in addition,bonus,withOrOr:otherwise,if not,before,or elseSoSo(adv):therefore,thus,consequently,accordingly,as a result,forthat reason,hence,thats whyBecauseBecause:as,due to,since,as to,in that,for the reason that,for,now thatButBut:however,moreover,nevertheless,nonetheless,on the contrary,onthe
4、other hand,让步 although,even thought,though,even if,while,as,despite the fact thatOnly:Only:just,merely,barely,singly,solely,rarely.2/9Without:Without:excluding,VeryVery:extremely,acutely,decidedly,deeply,exceedingly,greatly,highly,uncommonly,profoundly,unusuallyActuallyActually:as a matter of fact,i
5、ndeed,in fact,in point of fact,inreality,in truth,literally,truly 形容词/副词ImportantImportant:essential,significant,vital,crucialcrucial,profound,play apushing role,indispensable,requisite,critical,fundamental,primary,elementary,underlying,rudimentary,basically,necessary以下句中的important可随意替换同义词1.A is imp
6、ortant toto B.2.A playsplays an/an/a important rolerole to B.3.A isis ofof(greatenormoussignificantawesome)toto B.4.B cancan notnot(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)withoutwithout A.5.A meansmeans(a lota great dealmuch)to B.6.The importanceimportance ofof A(to B)cancan neverneverbebe(exaggerateddenie
7、dignoreddoubted).7.A is everythingeverything/the whole world to B.8.B is fundamental onon A.9.A mattersmatters/counts to B.10.NothingNothing isis more crucial toto B thanthan A.3/911.A isis toto B whatwhat thethe(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishtheheart is to a human)BigBig:gigantic,mas
8、sive,colossal,enormous,immense,gargantuan,tremendous,titanic,giant,vast,large,huge,monster,bulky,-manymany:numerous,myriad,infinite,-forever(adv):infinity,eternal,timeless,everlasting，undying,endless,changeless,perpetuallySmallSmall:minimum,diminutive,minute,petite,wee,undersized,teeny,tiny,little,p
9、etite（女子身高娇小）GoodGood:marvelous,fabulous,gorgeous,spectacular,outstanding,distinguished,remarkable,superb,incredible,unbelievable,out ofthis world,magnificent,charming,stunning,fantastic,terrific,excellent,great,wonderful,amazing,awesomeBadBad:awful,terrible,dreadful,defective,faulty,imperfect,inade
10、quate,poor,substandard,unsatisfactory,harmful,damaging,deleterious,detrimental,hurtful,ruinous,unhealthy,evil,immoralCleverClever:brilliant,knowledgeable,intellectual,intelligent,excellent,bright,smartHappyHappy:delightful,delectable,elated,glad,overjoyed,pleased,jubilant,merry,joyful,BeautifulBeaut
11、iful:charming,charismatic,attractive,gorgeous,pretty,endearing,sweet,adorable,eye-catching,handsome,hot,cute,good-looking,lovable,engagingFastFast：swift,quick,rapid,speedy,hasty,nippy,like lightning,.4/9+hurry(v):hustle,rush,make haste,tear,step on it,dash,get a moveon,step on it,scoot.EasyEasy:simp
12、le,effortless,no trouble,painless,plainsailing,uncomplicated,undemanding,unproblematic,a piece of cake(informal),childs play(informal),ClearClear:obvious,apparent,blatant,comprehensible,conspicuous,distinct,evident,manifest,palpable,plain,pronounced,recognizable,transparent,intelligible,lucid,plain,
13、understandable,uninvolved,simple,DirectDirect:bald,basic,frank,naked,plain,sincere,stark,straightforward,candid,forthright,outspoken.DifficultDifficult:hard,tricky,complicated,complex,intricate,involved,knotty,perplexing,puzzling,thornyAngryAngry:annoyed,cross,displeased,enraged,exasperated,incensed
14、,infuriated,irate,mad(informal),livid(informal),berserk,outraged,resentful.DangerousDangerous:perilous,breakneck,chancy(informal),hazardous,insecure,precarious,risky,unsafe,vulnerable动词ThinkThink(that):hold the(opinion/belief/position/stand point/idea)that,assume,believe,deem,reckon,argue,maintain,s
15、uppose,conceive,insist,be convinced,to my knowledge,personally,from my personalperspective,as far as I am concerned,from my point of view,from myangle,consider,conceive,perspective.5/9Show:Show:convey,reveal,express,corroborate,justify,imply,verify,clarify,signify,exemplify,illuminate,substantiate,d
16、emonstrate,elucidate,denote,characterized as,instruct,display,disclose,indicate,means,explain,give an/a example(reason,explanation)of,bear out,point out,point towardKnow:Know:realize,comprehend,identify,distinguish,discern,notice,perceive,recognize,see,understand,figure out,be acquaintedwith,be fami
17、liar with,Get:Get:acquire,attain,acquire,achieve,obtain,gain“学习”不用 learnSuggestSuggest:have a proposal in,IncreaseIncrease:magnify,expand,proliferate,mushroom,improve,enhance,advanceImpressImpress:affect,inspire,engrave on,imprint of,InfluenceInfluence:impact,affect,guide,sway,StopStop:halt,cease,co
18、nclude,desist,end,pause,put an end to,quit,refrain,shut down,terminateMakMake:create,assemble,built,construct,form,manufacture;fore,cause,compel,constrain,drive,impel,induce,oblige,prevail,upon,requireGiveGive:present,award,contribute,deliver,donate,grant,hand over,hand out,provide,supplyBreakBreak：
19、separate,burst,crack,destroy,disintegrate,fracture,fragment,shatter,smash,snap.6/9DestroyDestroy:ruin,raze,annihilate,crush,demolish,devastate,eradicate,shatter,wipe out,wreck,obliterate,weaken,undermineHappenHappen:occur,come about,come to pass,develop,result,take place,transpire名词Problem:Problem:i
20、ssue,question,case,trouble,difficulty,dilemma.Meeting:Meeting:conference,discussion,assembly,conclave,congress,convention,gathering session,assignation,encounter,confrontation,argument,controversyStudy:Study:learning,application,lessons,reading,research,school work,examination,analysis,consideration
21、,contemplation,inspection,investigation,knowledge,scholarshipAdvantageAdvantage:benefit,dominance,precedence,profit,superiority,meritDisadvantageDisadvantage:shortcoming,weakness,inconvenience,drawback,deficiency,flaw,handicap(also v.妨碍),downside,limitation.补充：补充：1.individuals,characters,1.individua
22、ls,characters,folksfolks 替换替换(people(people,persons),persons)2:2:positive,positive,favorable,favorable,rosyrosy(美好的美好的)，promisingpromising(有希望的有希望的)，perfect,perfect,pleasurablepleasurable,excellent,excellent,outstanding,outstanding,superiorsuperior 替换替换 goodgood3:dreadful,3:dreadful,unfavorable,unfa
23、vorable,poor,poor,adverse,adverse,illill(有害的有害的)替换替换 badbad如果如果 badbad 做表语，可以有做表语，可以有 bebe lessless impressiveimpressive 替换替换eg.Aneg.An armyarmy ofof collegecollege studentsstudents indulgeindulge themselvesthemselves inin playingplaying games,games,enjoyingenjoying romancromance e withwith girls/bo
24、ysgirls/boys oror killingkilling timetime passivelypassively inin theirtheir dorms.dorms.WhenWhen itit approachesapproaches toto grgraduationaduation,as,as a a result,result,theythey findfind theirtheir academicacademic recordsrecords areare lessless impressive.impressive.4.(an4.(an armyarmy of,of,a
25、nan oceanocean of,of,a a seasea of,of,a a multitudemultitude ofof,a,a hosthost of,of,many,many,ifif notnot most)most)替替换换 many.many.注：用注：用 many,many,ifif notnot mostmost 一定要小心，一定要小心，manymany 后一定要有词。后一定要有词。Eg.Eg.ManyMany individuals,individuals,ifif notnot most,most,harborharbor thethe ideaidea thatt
26、hat.同理同理 用用 most,most,ifif notnot allall,.7/9替换替换 most.most.5:5:a a sliceslice of,of,quietquiet a a fewfew,severalseveral 替换替换 somesome6:harbor6:harbor thethe ideaidea that,that,taketake thethe attitudeattitude that,that,holdhold thethe viewview that,that,itit isis widelywidely sharshareded that,tha
27、t,itit isis universallyuniversally acknowledgedacknowledged that)that)替替 thinkthink(因为是书面语因为是书面语，所以要加所以要加 that)that)7:affair7:affair,business,business,matter,matter 替换替换 thingthing8:8:sharedshared 代代 commoncommon9.reap9.reap hugehuge fruitsfruits 替换替换 getget manymany benefitsbenefits)10:for10:for my
28、my partpart,from,from mymy ownown perspectiveperspective 替换替换 inin mymy opinionopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换替换 moremore andand more(more(注意没有注意没有 growinglygrowingly 这种形式。所以当这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用修饰名词时用 increasing/growing.increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.incre
29、asingly.Eg.sthEg.sth hashas gainedgained growinggrowing popularity.popularity.SthSth isis increasinglyincreasingly popularpopular withwith thethe advancementadvancement ofof sth.sth.12.little12.little ifif anything,anything,或或 littlelittle oror nothingnothing 替换替换 hardlyhardly13.beneficial,13.benefi
30、cial,rewardingrewarding 替换替换 helpful,helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换替换 customercustomer15.exceedingly,extremely,15.exceedingly,extremely,intenselyintensely 替换替换 veryvery16.hardly16.hardly necessary,necessary,hardlyhardly inevitableinevitable.替换替换
31、unnecessary,unnecessary,avoidableavoidable17.sth17.sth appealsappeals toto sb,sb,sthsth exertsexerts a a tremendoustremendous fascinationfascination onon sbsb 替替换换sbsb taketake interestinterest inin/sb.sb.bebe interestedinterested inin18.capture18.capture onesones attentionattention 替换替换 attractattr
32、act onesones attention.attention.19.facet,demension,sphere19.facet,demension,sphere 代代 aspectaspect20.be20.be indicativeindicative ofof,be,be suggestivesuggestive ofof,be,be fearfulfearful ofof 代代 indicate,indicate,suggestsuggest,fear,fear21.give21.give riserise to,to,leadlead to,to,resultresult in,
33、in,triggertrigger 替换替换 cause.cause.22.22.ThereThere areare severalseveral reasonsreasons behindbehind sthsth 替换替换.reasons.reasons forfor sthsth23.desire23.desire 替换替换 want.want.24.pour24.pour attentionattention intointo 替换替换 paypay attentionattention toto25.bear25.bear inin mindmind thatthat 替换替换 re
34、memberremember26.26.enjoy,enjoy,possesspossess 替换替换 have(have(注意注意 processprocess 是过程的意思是过程的意思)27.27.interactioninteraction 替换替换 communicationcommunication28.frown28.frown onon sthsth 替换替换 bebe againstagainst,disagreedisagree withwith sthsth29.to29.to namename onlyonly a a few,few,asas anan examplee
35、xample 替换替换 forfor example,example,forfor instanceinstance30.30.nextnext toto/virtuallyvirtually impossible,impossible,替换替换 nearlynearly/almostalmost impossibleimpossible写作词汇杂谈写作词汇杂谈存在存在 comecome toto be;be;comecome intointo existence;existence;comecome toto birth;birth;comecome intointo beingbeing考
36、虑考虑 consider;consider;taketake intointo consideration;consideration;taketake intointo accountaccount考虑到考虑到 inin considerationconsideration ofof用尽力气用尽力气 exhaustexhaust oneones s strength;strength;useuse upup oneones s strengthstrength开动开动 initiate;initiate;setset goinggoing准备准备bracebrace for;for;prep
37、areprepare forfor在于在于 lielie in;in;restrest on;on;restrest withwith主动主动 taketake thethe initiativeinitiative不算不算 exclusiveexclusive of;of;notnot counting;counting;leavingleaving outout应该得到应该得到 deserve;deserve;havehave rightright to;to;isis worthyworthy ofof避免避免 avoid;avoid;shun;shun;getget around;ar
38、ound;circumventcircumvent.8/9幻想幻想 fantasy;fantasy;playplay ofof thethe mindmind以此标准来算以此标准来算 byby thisthis criterion;criterion;byby thisthis standardstandard乍看之下乍看之下 atat firstfirst glanceglance面对面对 inin thethe faceface of;of;inin thethe presencepresence ofof以以 byby meansmeans of;of;byby virtuevirtue
39、 of;of;byby thethe useuse ofof不惜代价不惜代价 atat allall costscosts每况愈下每况愈下 fromfrom badbad toto worseworse承受错误造成的后果承受错误造成的后果 inin reapingreaping thethe harvestharvest ofof hishis mistakesmistakes取得同意取得同意getget thethe go-aheadgo-ahead toto不择手段不择手段 unscrupulously;unscrupulously;byby hookhook oror byby croo
40、kcrook想法与作法想法与作法 beliefsbeliefs andand practicespractices情情 insins andand outs;outs;turnsturns andand twiststwists关键时刻关键时刻 thethe criticalcritical momentmoment虽然虽然 although;although;notwithstanding;notwithstanding;albeit;albeit;thoughthough根根据据accordingaccording to;to;onon thethe basisbasis of;of;on
41、on thethe groundground ofof(that);(that);inin thethe lightlight of;of;inin lineline with;with;inin accordanceaccordance withwith逃避问题逃避问题 evadeevade thethe questionquestion增大增大 enlarge;enlarge;extend;extend;aggrandizeaggrandize澄清澄清 clarify;clarify;makemake clearclear赔偿赔偿 compensatecompensate for;for;
42、givegiveasas compensationcompensation forfor实现实现 carrycarry out;out;implement;implement;realize;realize;makemakecomecome truetrue假定假定 suppose;suppose;assume;assume;postulate;postulate;hypothesizehypothesize极端的极端的 radical;radical;extremeextreme极端的措施极端的措施 drasticdrastic measuresmeasures剩下的剩下的 thethe r
43、est;rest;thethe remainder;remainder;whatwhat isis leftleft换言之换言之 inin otherother words;words;putput anotheranother wayway结果结果 result;result;aftermath;aftermath;consequenceconsequence优点优点 advantage;advantage;strength;strength;strongstrong point;point;merit;merit;benefitbenefit简言之简言之 putput simply;sim
44、ply;inin short;short;inin brief;brief;inin a a nutshellnutshell举 例 而 言举 例 而 言 forfor instance;instance;forfor example;example;toto illustrate;illustrate;letlet usus citecite 特 别特 别 是是anan illustration;illustration;toto citecite a a concreteconcrete casecase特别是特别是 especially;especially;moremore thant
45、han others;others;particularly;particularly;inin particularparticular既然既然nownow thatthat;seeingseeing thatthat迹象迹象 inkling;inkling;hint;hint;clue;clue;a a slightslight suggestionsuggestion缺点缺点 disadvantage;disadvantage;demerit;demerit;shortcoming;shortcoming;drawback;drawback;weaknessweakness除去除去 do
46、do awayaway with;with;eliminate;eliminate;remove;remove;getget ridrid ofof缺少缺少 forfor lacklack of;of;forfor a a deficiencydeficiency ofof毕竟毕竟 afterafter all;all;allall inin allall围围 scope;scope;field;field;realmrealm潜力潜力 potential;potential;行为行为 conduct;conduct;behavior;behavior;doingsdoings隔绝隔绝 iso
47、late;isolate;insulateinsulate分辨出分辨出 identify;identify;recognizerecognize.9/9不易懂的不易懂的 elusive;elusive;hardhard toto understandunderstand展开展开 unfoldunfold回馈回馈 feedbackfeedback主导的人物主导的人物 a a dominantdominant figure;figure;a a controllingcontrolling man;man;thethe mostmost influentialinfluential personp
48、erson观点观点 viewpoint;viewpoint;pointpoint ofof view;view;perspective;perspective;standpointstandpoint正在进行中正在进行中 isis underwayunderway只是一种姿态只是一种姿态 isis merelymerely a a gesturegesture立场立场 position;position;stand;stand;stancestance意向意向 inclination;inclination;leaning;leaning;intentionintention特权特权 priv
49、ilege;privilege;a a specialspecial rightright来自来自 stemstem from;from;comecome fromfrom一件事的不同说法一件事的不同说法 alternativealternative statementsstatements ofof factfact交织交织 intertwine;intertwine;interweaveinterweave好奇心好奇心 thethe eagereager desiredesire toto know;know;curiositycuriosity尊敬尊敬 respect;respect;e
50、steem;esteem;thinkthink highlyhighly ofof顽固的顽固的 headstrong;headstrong;obstinate;obstinate;stubbornstubborn暗淡的暗淡的 gloomy;gloomy;dark;dark;dimdim巨大的巨大的 huge;huge;gigantic;gigantic;colossal;colossal;vast;vast;enormous;enormous;tremendoustremendous探索探索 explore;explore;fathomfathom执行执行 carrycarry out;out