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1、绝不：by no means under no circumstancesin no case on no occasion考虑：takeinto consideration accountthink about make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为：insomuch as becausefor the reason /occasion thatresult fromassincenow thatin thatbe owed tobe attributed tobe ascribed toarise from/out of by occasion of sth影响：ex
2、ert a profound/far-reaching impact on 就我而言： so/as far as I am concernedas far as my knowledge is concerned就而言：As far as is concerned In terms ofIn case of别无选择我，只能 ： have no alternative but众所周知：It is universally acknowledged that It is well- known to all that As is well-known to all,只有才能 ： Only by do
3、ingcould sb do大： bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说：（just）as the saying/proverb goes .一定会：be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do掌握： have a grasp /command of sth正在：be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说：hear of sth变得惊慌：get into a panic
4、取得进展：make progress in doing sth advance instep forwards课程：compulsary/selective subject 必修课/选修课婉转的说：to put it mildly对的瘾：addiction to 接触: reach out to / have access to be exposed toexpose sb to.树立的榜样：cultivate the example for sb即 ：namely有/承担的义务：assume the responsibility ofshoulderbe responsible for阻止：
5、hold back prevent sb from doing sthkeep sb away from doing sthhinderput a check on sth deflect sb from doing sthavert sthintercept sth在内心深处：in ones heart of heartsin the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个：a few +n(c,pl) 2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl)3.少量： a little + n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u)5.很多much +n(u)6.
6、很多many +n(c,pl)7.很多a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量：a great /good deal of +n(u)9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10.大量：an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11.大量：an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13.大量: a great many of 冠词/物主代词/所有格 +n(c,pl)14.大量: a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量：a large
7、 number of + n(c,pl)16.许多：many a+n(c,sing.)17.足够的：ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18.无数的： numerous +n.(c,pl)19.足够的：sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.无数的：countless +n(c,pl)21. a variety of +n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23.天文数字的花费：astronomical cost大多数情况下： in most caseson most occasions in the normal course of事情并非如此：It is not the
8、 case that一就,刚就： 1.as soon as ,时态无所谓 2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense 4.sb had no sooner done than did 5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did 7.the moment 8.on +n(如his arrival 他的到来),常识：common sense为了：in order to/so as to/for the sake
9、of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝：with the passage of time,随着的积累：as begin to accumulate反对/打击：be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute thatremonstrate with sb about sthProtest that/aginstshow disapproving attituderaise ones voice aginstdisa
10、pprove ofdissent fromfrown in=oppose (doing) sth/fight aginst实现：realize =bring about(带来)=lead up to 显而易见的/明显的：obviousapparentevident manifestdoubtlesstransparentdistinct深入理解：have (further) insight into.丰富阅历/开阔视野：enrich ones experience widen ones horizonexpand ones outlook昂贵的：costlyexpensivedearluxur
11、ious机会垂青有准备的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起/导致：bring about/forth give rise toraisecauselead up topromptincur(招致)be to blame forResult inarouse(唤起人的)=evoke=call forth=awakeoccasioncompel ones attention(引起关注)恰恰相反：on the contray,but it is just opposite that相比之下：by /in contrast ,by
12、comparision,compare to/with科学发展观：view of scientific development 可持续发展 sustainable/sustained development广告：commercial advertisement迫切的：urgentpressinginsistent戏剧的：theatrical生活质量：quality of life=life quality的原因是（表语从句）:The reason why is that在的背景下:under the background of纳税人：taxpayer孝心：filial piety /obedi
13、ence诚信：credit and honest 误入歧途：go astray stray into sth金钱至上：mony-oriented毫无：havent the slightest+n.遭到/面临：meet with+abstract n.confront(面临)face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困难，邂逅某人)run into sb(巧遇)come across(遇到)袖手旁观：turn a blind eye tostand by and受.引诱：be tempted/fascinated/lured/att
14、racted by.Be interested infall into temptation be intoxicated byBe absorbed in 吸引：appeal to./attract/tempt/fascinate/lure/capture ones heart/draw ones attention /magnetize/engageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于: be addicted to/abandon oneself to/be hooked on/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与有关： be as
15、sociated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up withConcerning A:关于A，考虑到A。A concerning（prep）B:名词性质，关于B的A/与B有关的A在于：lie inrest with/on be determined bydepend on.壮丽、壮观：majestic splendid magnificentgrandawesomespectacular gorgeousprodigiousresplendent对.无意见：have no
16、ideal abouthave no voice withneutral=impartial(中立的)有利的：advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable拒绝：decline(婉言谢绝)rejectrefuse超过：surpass overtaketranscendexceedoutweighexcel ateclipseoverwhelm克服：overcomesurmountbridge thegap不言而喻:It goes without saying that是的时候了：Its hight time that sb did审查（员）：censor(n./v
17、.)censorship 审查制强调：accentuateemphasizelay emphasis onhighlightstresspunctuate作总结：to conclude/summarize/sum upIn conclusion/summary/ a word,.all in all,To draw a conclusionwe can draw/come to a conclusion that交通堵塞： traffic jamone child policy(oral)增加/促进/提高：enhanceimproveraiseincreaseelevatepromotestr
18、engthenreinforceascendintensify(加强)boostpromptpropel stimulate上升：go upincreasesoar(骤升)boom(价值骤升)ascendrisegrowescalaterocket(骤升)下降：declinedecrease(drastically/steeply)go downdropsinkfalldescenddipdwindleplunge(骤降)Plummet(骤降)on the downwards trendabate减少/降低：decreasedescenddiplowerlessen保持平稳: level ou
19、t/off atreach a plateau of(上升到.后平稳)remain steady/stable到达最高点：reach the peak/highest point ofpeak atscale the当事人：partyparties in actionlitigantclient与事情相关的人person/party concernedinterested parties目击人：witnessperson on the spot偏见/歧视：n.biasprejudicefavoritismadj.biasedprejudiced歧视：point a contempt finge
20、r ondefydespisescornpour/heap scorn onlook down uponDisregarddiscriminateaginst(反义词：in favour of)忽视：overlookignoreneglectlose the sight ofturna blind eye to笔记本电脑：laptopportable computer以防: in case.lestfor fear that认为/表示： considerassumepoint out thatindicate(暗示)imply(暗示) reckonclaimsuggest(暗示)registe
21、r(暗示)affirm（断言）assert（断言）argue believe inavow(声明)Thinkcling to(坚信)persist in(坚信)insist on(坚信)stick to(坚信)persevere to/with（坚信）Maintain(坚信)proclaim(显示)depict(描绘)illustrate(显示) manifest(明示)be of the opinion of方式方法：manneravenuepatternwaymeansapproachaccess tomethodsolutionresolutionAs a last resort(最后的
22、解决方案)风俗习惯：manners and customsconvention习惯于/适应： be/get used to doingbe adapted to be adjusted tobe accustomed to (doing) sthbe oriented tosb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to和睦相处：get on (well) with sbget alongwith sb very well调解，协调:coordinatereconcile执行/贯彻：implementenforcecarry outexecutemeasure be ta
23、ken byconductperformfullfil(l)不可避免的/坚定不移的：inescapable(不免) unshakeable（不移）inevitable(不免)ineluctable(不免) inextricable(不免)irreplaceable（不可替换）Unavoidable(不免) imperative(不免) irresistible(不免)因此：henceso thatas a result/consequenceconsequentlythereforethusgranted(that)舒适的：agreeableenjoyablecomfortablecozy跨国
24、公司：multi-national/transnational firm既然：saying thatnow thatsince然而/却：neverthelesswhereasbuthoweverwhile下决心：determine to dodecide to domake up ones mind to do有助于：accountfor(解释.的原因)contribute todo good tobe beneficial to喜欢：be knee onbe interested inbe fond ofbe a fans of(oral)fancywould rather doPrefer
25、 to doprefer doing to doingbe into(oral)be passionatetake an avid interest in.favour有害/损害：do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrimental topose threat to inflict harm on sbEndangerjeopardizeruindestroydamageinjuredemolish(灭)shatter(粉碎)undermine（削弱）counteract（削弱，抵消） Worsen（削弱）devastate（灭）努力：spare no effor
26、t to do strike a blow forstruggle formake great /every/concerted effort/endeavour to doTake pains to dostrain every nerve to dodo ones utmost to do令人愤怒的:annoyingirritatingmaddeningoutrageousprovoking高度赞扬:speak highly ofheap praise on sb/sthpraise sb/sth坐落/位于/放置：situate/locate sth in somewheresth be
27、situated/located in somewhere推迟：put offdelaydeferpostpone当做：refer to sb asview sth as regard sb asconsider sb to bedeem sth as显示：revealillustrateunfoldindicatedescribedisplaydepict presentregistershow proclaim趋势：trendtendency倍数：timesfolds%1的表达方法：one out of one hundredone in (every) one hundred1000个人
28、中不到2个人：not two out of one thousand大约：adv. Roughlyaboutaroundapproximatelynearlyin the neighborhoodofmore or less some+figure超过：(just) over abovemore than不到：(just)under belowless/fewer than从之后：from+年份+on wards from then onthereafterafterwards占据：account foroccupytake upcover小气的/自私的：self-interestedself
29、ishbe stingy/mean withnarrow-mindedmean照顾/照看/处理：attend to take care oflook afterkeep an eye on考虑到：(关于)concerning,（句首用taking或to take）takeinto consideration/accountConsidering,make allowance(s) for sth仔细考虑：cogitateabout/onthink aboutcontemplatemeditatebe lost in thought/lose oneself in thoughtmusepond
30、er (over)deliberateappeal toresort .to归因于（因为）：sb attribute/ascribe/owe sth1 to sth2sth1 be / to sth2sth2 account for sth1 owe sth1 to sth2经得起推敲：hold waterbear much analysis forciblecogent代表：on behalf ofrepresentsymbolizestand forexemplify形象:imagefeaturesperceptionprofile取决于/根据:in terms of,according
31、to,In accordance with/in line withon basis ofRest on/withdepend onlie on/inwith reference to hang on sth暗示/意味着：mean doing imply signifysuggestindicate同时：meanwhileat the same/mean time同意/支持：be in favour ofapprove ofagree withadvocateback upsustain ones claim thatGive strong backing tostand by sthconc
32、ur in doing/with sth endorse=give endorsementtocomply withAccede to sth embrace sthhave faithin sth/sb相信support观点：opinionviewpointviewpointpoint of viewcontentionbe favourable tostandpointoutlookAttitude of mindconception当做/认作：regard sth as consider sth (to be) sthrefer to sth as perceive sth asiden
33、tify sb with sthView sth as致命的：deadlyfatallethalmortal毫无价值的：worthlessvaluelessmeaninglesspointlessvainuselessvainly=in vain徒劳的很有价值：invaluablevaluable pricelessmeaningful举例：takingas exaplesto illustratethe best illustration is for example/instance同样的,: by the same token,vice versa,(反之亦然)专家：expertspec
34、ialistprofessional高等教育：post secondary education单向交流：one-way communication应试教育/素质教育：exam-oriented education/quality education义务教育：compulsory education社交：socialize withget on (well)with暴动：rebellionturbulenceriotviolent disturbanceuprising(起义)镇压：suppressrepressput down领域：fieldrealmarea着手做/开始：set out to
35、 doembark onbegin/start to do(一次性动作)begin/start doing(指动作在过去某时间点开始，并已经持续一段时间)take upenter intolaunch out intocommenceget down to set out to do=set to doing构成/组成:A is made up of/composed of/ made of/from BA由B组成A comprise of/consist of/constitute of/include B A由B组成禁止：prohibit sb from doing/sbs doing s
36、thforbid sb from doing/to dointerdict sb from doing ban被困住，遭遇：be tied up inbe held up inbe stuck by/inbe delayed by /inbe caught in成年人：adultgrown-up老人：aged peopleelderlyold peoplepast-wealth-builder保护：protectpreserveconservekeep sb away/free from sthshield sb/sth from sb/sthprevent sb from doingsafe
37、guard欣喜若狂：be wild with joyrun into rapture倾向于：be inclined to do tend/trend to dobe disposed topreferwould rather dobe prone to do(坏事)Apt to do激励/激发：stimulate spurinspire motivate泄露：let outbetraybreak sth to sbdenounce sb as复杂的:comlex(结构)complicatedprofoundperplexing(难懂)intricate易变的：changefulchangeab
38、lefickle-mindedinconstant=unconstantmutablevariablevolatilemercurial多样的：variousassortdiversea variety of持久的：permanentenduringdurablelastingever-lastingeternaldeathlessperpetualabiding对付/处理：tacklehandledeal withcope withsolveresolve起的作用/扮演的觉色：play a role of serve a purpose as 利用:utilizemake (full) us
39、e oftake advantage ofavail oneself of sth事实上/实际上：actuallyas a matter of factin factvirtually受益/获利：benefit/profit from折磨/使痛苦：torturetormentafflictlanguish(受折磨)公益广告：public service advertisement non-profit advertisement优点：meritadvantagestrengthstrong pointvirtuepredominance asset缺点：shortcomingdrawbackd
40、isadvantageweaknessdefectflawweak pointvulnerable point vulnerabilitydemerit站不住脚的/有争议的：disputable lamegroundlessuntenableflimsyambiguousunbelievableunreliableIncredibletangential(离题的)equivocal方面/角度：from aspect/perspective/respect当今的/最近：In this day and ageIn present/contemporary societycurrentrecentnowadays杰出的/著名的：well-knownfamousrenownedoutstandingcelebrateddistinguishedremarkablenotableReputableprominenthousehold name（家喻户晓的名字）脆弱的:vulnerablefragileweakfrailflimsybrittle faint乐意/主动/情愿做：be willing/ready to dodo st