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1、冲刺2022年高考真题重组卷02 （北京地区专用）英语试题考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本试卷共11页，共100分.考试时长90分钟. 第一局部 知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每题L 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑.（20
2、22北京顺 义模）Thursday would be huge. But when coach announced the championship game would be a night game on Thursday, Devins heart 1, The concert was at the same time as the game. AndMs. Poltis had 2 Devin to sing a brief solo （独唱）.Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title and he was a big re
3、ason - he 3 the league in scoring, Devin frowned （皱眉）.He couldnt disappoint his team by 4 the game.That night, Devin lay in bed, staring at the trophies （奖杯）from races, baseball leagues and free-throw contests whichhis shelves. The solo was only four lines in the middle of a song, but the thought of
4、 singing6made him shiver （颤Hed never sung a solo before. Now it was a relief to know he didnt have to.The soccer game was a perfect 7, While at the moment Ms. Poltis* words came to his mind nI chose younot because youre the best singer but because you work hard, like the person in the song. And you
5、have a very nice voice. So don*t be nervous. Be proud.n It was no secret that several other choir members had 8 singing voices than he did. But he liked the song, and he 9 how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was. Finally Devin made a choice and whispered the solo with 10. nno matter how hard th
6、e struggle. I will never letyou down.”B , The cause of the changes in ocean colour.1. A. bledB. sankC. hurtD. beat2. A. taughtB. allowedC. chosenD. ordered3. A. ledB. wonC. joinedD , formed4. A. watchingB playingC. enteringD. skipping5. A. linedB . piledC. coveredD. decorated6. A. loudlyB outsideC.
7、aloneD. proudly7. A. platformB requestC. conditionD. excuse8. A. louderB. strongerC. softerD. deeper9. A. appreciatedB acceptedC. confirmedD praised10. A. tensionB. patienceC. sorrowD. confidence【答案】1. B 2.C 3. A 4. D5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B9. A 10. DC. The way light reflects off marine organisms.D. The
8、efforts to fuel the growth of phytoplankton.32. What does the underlined word “vulnerable“ in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Sensitive.B. Beneficial. C. Significant. D. Unnoticeable.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B , Dutkiewiczs mo
9、del aims to project phytoplankton changes.C. Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D. Oceans with more phytoplankton may appear greener.34. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To assess the consequences of ocean colour changes. B. To analyse the composition of the ocean food
10、chain. C. To explain the effects of climate change on oceans. D. To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。一项最新研究说明，由于气候变暖，世界海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。这一现 象的原因是因为一种叫做浮游植物的微小海洋微生物，因为光线反射的作用，它们在海洋外表形成了五颜 六色的图案，现在浮游植物受到海洋变暖趋势的影响，让浮游植物的生长更加旺盛，所以海洋相应会变得 更蓝、更绿。31 .主旨大意题。根据
11、第一段 By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知【，一项新的研究说明，到本世纪末，由于气 候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿。结合第二段At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms（海洋微生物）called phytoplankton. Because of
12、 the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface. Ocean colour varies from green to blue, depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.可知，这种现象的核心是种叫做浮游植物的 微小海洋微生物，在光线的作用下在海洋外表形成了五颜六色的图案。海洋的颜色从绿色到蓝色不等，这 取决于海洋的类型和浮游植物浓度。由此可推断出这两段
13、主要表达了海洋生物是海洋颜色变化的原因。故 选Bo.猜想词义题。根据划线词后的 Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow, but also nutrients.可知，气候 变暖会改变海洋的主要特征，并会影响浮游植物的生长。由此可判断，浮游植物很容易受到海洋变暖趋势 的影响，也就是很敏感。故A项正确。32 .推理判断题。根据第四段 The mod
14、el projects that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer. But in some waters, such as those of the Arctic, a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton, and these areas will turn greener.可知，Dutkiewicz的模型预测，目前只有少量浮游植物的蓝色 区域可能会变得更蓝。但是在一些水域，比方北极，气候变暖会使浮游植物的生长条件更
15、加成熟，而这些 水域会变得更绿了。由此可推断，浮游植物的生长条件更加成熟，浮游动植物就更多了，这些水域会变得 更绿了。故D项正确。33 .主旨大意题。第一段提出文章的主旨 By the end of the century, if not sooner, the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.可知，一项新的研究说明，到本世纪末， 由于气候变暖，如果不尽快的话，世界上的海洋将会变得更蓝、更绿，接下来详细讲述了原因。故C项正 确。第二节（共5
16、小题；每题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中 有两项为多余选项.（2021 .北京高考真题）Music has long been considered to be an enjoyable pastime for many people. 35 The mental health benefits from music cant be argued. Music could also be helping you with many other health problems behind the scenes.36
17、 However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain. By distracting （分 心）the mind from the pain, music, people say, can lower stress and anxiety levels. This, of course, can lead to less pain.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed. 37 While th
18、e validity of the idea is still being assessed, the lowered stress can even be tied back to blood pressure. Similarly, according to researchers, listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day may help with healthy blood sugar levels, through the lowering of stress and anxiety.When it comes to
19、heart health, there is speculation （推测） that its not the style of music, but rather the tempo that makes it so good for your heart health. In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure.38 On the other hand, when the musicslowe
20、d, the participants* stress and anxiety levels became lower and the effects on heart rates appeared to follow suit.39 But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.A. This feeling can also result in many oth
21、er health problems.B. Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud.C. This idea is a little off-the-wall but still has scientific backing.D. They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.E. The implications of music on overall well-being are really impressive.F
22、. It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.G. Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were.【答案】35. F 36. B 37. D 38. G 39. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是音乐对身体的好处。35. 空格后说“The mental health benefits from music can!t be argued”（音乐对心理健康
23、的益处是毋庸置疑的）， F 选项 It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety 中的 stress and anxiety 照应 了 mental health benefits,因此F选项切合题意,应选F。36. 空格后说“However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial if one is in pain”（然而，出于同样 的原因，当一个人处于痛苦中时，音乐是非常有益的），However表转折，因此空格处为
24、对音乐的负面评 价，B 选项 Some experts say that music can be harmful if it is too loud 中的 harmful 就是负面评价，因此 B 选 项切合题意，应选B。37. 空格前说Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior to going to bed”（许多人喜欢在晚上睡觉 前听些轻松的音乐）,D 选项 They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep 中的 sleep 和 goin
25、g to bed相呼应，因此D选项切合题意，应选D。38. 空格前说“In one European study, participants listened to music as the researchers monitored their heart rates and blood pressure”（在欧洲的一项研究中，参与者听音乐，研究人员监测他们的心率和血压），G选项 Interestingly, the more cheerful the music was, the faster their heart rates were 中的 heart rates 和前面的 heart
26、 rates相照应，因此G选项切合题意，应选G。39. 空格后说“But there is a whole range of other health issues that turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable”（但是，开着收音机还可以对一系列其他的健康问题有益，这就是音 乐如此有价值的原因），因此本段讲的是音乐对身体总的好处，E选项The implications of music on overall well-being are really impress
27、ive讲的是音乐对整体健康的影响是非常令人印象深刻的，因此E选项切合题意， 应选E。第三局部 书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答以下问题.请在答题卡指定区域作答.（2021 北京高考真题）Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost completely erased. Thus
28、, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.There is a difference between arguing and fighting. Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns. You can e
29、ngage in an argument respectfully without stirring up （激起） anger. Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out. Discussing your issues and resolving them instead of stuffing them down can improve your emotional health. In a study, 2.000 people were asked
30、to record their feelings and experiences for eight days in a row. When people had an argument that they considered resolved, they had half the reactivity （情绪反响） of those who avoided an argument. Reactivity is an increase in negative emotions or a decrease in positive emotions. In other words, resolv
31、ing an argument cuts your negative feelings by half. One day later, people who had a resolved argument reported no increase of negative emotions compared with those who avoided an argument. This means that resolving an argument can feel like you have reached a state of resolutionandyou are less like
32、ly to be annoyed.Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not.It is easier to avoid a discussi
33、on, but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome.40. According to this passage, what is arguing?41. Why is it thafthe older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument”?42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underli
34、ne it and explain why.Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health, because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry.43. In addition to improving emotional health, what do you think are some other benefits of resolving an argument? （In about 40 words）答案40. Ar
35、guing is discussing your worries, related feelings and problems with the other party.41. It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.42. Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health, because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you
36、 getting angry. Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity.43. Resolving arguments can also improve peoples logical thinking and resilience, and improve their relationship with each other.【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近的研究说明，如果争吵得到解决，与之相关的情绪反响会显著减少或几乎 完全消除。因此，向你的朋友、家人或同学提出问题可能是值得的，而不是阻止他们。44. 考查细节理解。根据第二段
37、“Arguing is that you and your opponent present your concerns and discuss the feelings and issues related to those concerns.”（争论是你和你的对手提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关 的感受和问题。）可知，争论是提出你的担忧，并讨论与这些担忧相关的感受和问题。故答案为Arguing is discussing your worries, related feelings and problems with the other party.45. 考查细节理解。根据第三段Mor
38、eover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an argument. This may be because more life experience usually leads to more defined priorities. You are more likely to distinguish between what matters and what does not. （而且，年纪越大，越有可能在争吵后找到解 决方法。这可能是因为更多的生活经历通常会导致更明确的优先事项
39、。你更有可能区分什么是重要的，什 么是不重要的。）可知，更多的生活经验可以帮助人们更好地确定生活中的优先事项。故答案填It is because more life experience may help people better identify priorities in life.46. 考查细节理解。根据第 一段“Recent research suggests that if an argument gets resolved, the emotional response tied to it is significantly reduced or almost complete
40、ly erased. （如果争吵得到解决，与之相关的情 绪反响会显著减少或几乎）可知，解决争吵可以改善你的情绪健康，因为它增加你的反响，减少你生气的 机会。解决争论有助于降低你的反响性，而不是增加你的反响力。故答案为Resolving arguments can improve your emotional health, because it increases your reactivity and reduces the chance of you getting angry. Resolving arguments helps to decrease your reactivity.4
41、7. 考查开放思维。解决争吵也可以提高人们的逻辑思维能力和应变能力，使得相互之间的关系得到升华。故可能答案版本为 Resolving arguments can also improve peoples logical thinking and resilience, and improve their relationship with each other.第二节（20分）（2021北京高考真题）【北京卷】假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你和英国好友Jim原定本周末一起外 出，你因故不能赴约。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1 .表达歉意并说明原因；.提出建议并给出理由。注意：1 .
42、词数100左右;.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im sorry to inform you that I cant go out with you this weekend. Tve just been told that I have to go and visit my sick grandfather in the countryside, who was suddenly admitted to the hospital. I hope the change wont cause you too much trou
43、ble.How about going out next Saturday morning? If its convenient for you, lefs meet at the school gate at 9: 00. Please let me know what time suits you best. I should be available anytime next weekend.In addition, next Saturday, there will be a flower show in Beihai Park. Then we can go to see the f
44、lowers together.I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Devin被Ms.Poltis选中参加独唱，因为怕唱不好而紧张，Devin想要拒绝；最 后在Ms. Poltis的鼓励下，Ms. Poltis自信地参加了独唱。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当教练宣布冠军赛将是周四晚上的比赛时，Devin的心情变得沉重。A. bled 流血；B. sank（心情）变得沉重；C.hurt受伤；D.beat跳动。根据后文“Devin downed（皱眉）”可知，当教练 宣布比赛时，Devin的心情变得沉
45、重。应选B。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Poltis选择Devin来唱一段简短的独唱。A. taught教；B.allowed允许； C. chosen 选择；D. ordered 命令。 根据第二段“I chose you not because youre the best singer but because you work hard”可知，Ms. Poltis选择Devin来唱一段简短的独唱。应选Co.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Devin认为足球队即将夺冠，他是他在得分方面领先联盟的一个重要原因， 他皱起了眉头。A. led率领，处于领先地位；B. won赢得；C. join
46、ed加入；D. formed形成。根据空前“Thinking the soccer team was on the edge of a title ”可知，因为将要夺冠，由此可知，在得分上是领先的。应选A。3 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不能不参加比赛而使他的球队失望。A. watching B. playing玩耍；C. entering 进入；D. skipping 跳过。根据前文“He couldnt disappoint his team”可知，Devin 不想不参加比赛， 这样会让球队失望。应选D。4 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，Devin躺在床上，盯着货架上摆满的比赛、棒球
47、联赛和罚球比赛 的奖杯。A. lined沿 排成行;B. piled堆放;C. covered覆盖;D.decorated装饰。由空前“trophies （奖杯）from races , baseball leagues and free-throw contests”可知，比赛中的获得的奖杯在架子上排成行。应选A。5 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：这首独唱只有歌曲中间的四行，但一想到要单独唱，他就不寒而栗。A. loudly 大声地；B. outside在外面；C.alone单独；D.proudly骄傲地。根据前文the solo可知，因为是独唱,所以 此处指一个人唱歌。应选C。6 .考查名词词
48、义辨析。句意：足球比赛是个完美的借口。A. platform站台，讲台；B.request要求；C. condition 条件；D. excuse借口。根据前文“Hed never sung a solo befbre.可知，因为Devin不想唱歌，所以足球比赛 是个完美的借口。应选D。7 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱诗班的其他几个成员的嗓音比他响亮，这已经不是什么秘密了。A. louder 更大声的；B. stronger更响亮的；C. softer更柔软的；D.de叩er更深的。根据前文“I chose you not because youre the best singer but because you work hard”可知，唱诗班的其他几个成员比他唱得好，由此可知，他们的嗓音 也比Devin响亮。应选B。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他喜欢这首歌，他也感激Ms.Poltis 一直以来的善良和鼓舞人心。A. appreciated 感激；B. accepted 接受；C. confirmed 确认；D. praised 赞扬。根据后文“how kind and inspiring Ms. Poltis always was.”可知，Devin感激Ms. Poltis 一直以来的善良和鼓舞人心。应选A。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意