2021-2022学年福建省泉州九中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

上传人:太** 文档编号:48795158 上传时间:2022-10-07 格式:DOCX 页数:20 大小:47.92KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2021-2022学年福建省泉州九中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx_第1页
第1页 / 共20页
2021-2022学年福建省泉州九中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx_第2页
第2页 / 共20页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2021-2022学年福建省泉州九中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2021-2022学年福建省泉州九中高一(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx(20页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。

1、202L2022学年福建省泉州九中高一(下)期中英语试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThere have been many great painters in the rich history of Chinese art.Here are four of the greatest painters from China.Li Cheng (919 - 967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty)Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape p

2、aintings in world history.During his time,he was considered the best landscape painter ever.He is remembered especially for the winter landscapes he created and for simple compositions of tall,old evergreens set against a dry landscape.Several of his paintings are in diluted (稀释)ink which gives them

3、 a foggy appearance.Fan Kuan (990 - 1020, Song Dynasty)Fan Kuan began his career by modeling his work on that of Li Cheng but later created his own style claiming (声称)that the only true teacher was nature.His finest work Travelers among Mountains and Streams is a masteipiece of landscape painting an

4、d many future artists turned to it for inspiration.Qi Baishi (1864- 1957)One of the greatest contemporary Chinese painters,Qi Baishi is known for not being influenced by Western styles like most of the painters of his time.He can be considered as the last great traditional painter of China.Qi Baishi

5、 painted almost everything from insects to landscapes.He is regarded highly in Chinese art for the freshness and spontaneity (自 然)that he brought to the familiar types of birds and flowers,insects and gasses.Wu Guanzhong (1919-2010)Widely considered as the founder of modern Chinese painting,Wu Guanz

6、hong has painted various aspects of China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.Wu was influenced by post-impressionist art and went on to combine Western and Chinese styles to create a unique form of modern art.In 1992, he became the first living Chinese artist whose work was e

7、xhibited at the British Museum.1. What do we know about Fan Kuan ?behind and I did.I enjoyed and appreciated my vacation more than any others I hadtaken.Having had time and distance from my work break-up and a dream about getting rid ofmy old baggage*, I was looking forward to returning and starting

8、 a new life.I knew I wasnt going to land a position right away.So when I wasnt working on my jobsearch,! got back into doing one of the things I loved but never had the spare time to do: write.Ihad never published (发表) any article before,but I wanted to try.注意:L续写词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I wrote

9、 a few pieces and sent them out to newspapers and magazines.I got interviews for writing positions with several well-known organizations.第10页,共21页答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、B【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第二段His finest work Travelers among Mountains and Streams is a masterpiece of landscape painti ng and many future artist

10、s turned to it for inspiration.他最优秀的作品山川间的旅行者 是一幅风景画杰作,许多未来的艺术家都会从中寻找灵感。可知,范宽的作品受到了广 范的认可,应选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据最后一段Wu was influenced by post-impressionist art and went on to combine Western and Chinese st yles to create a unique form of modem art.吴受到后印象派艺术的影响,并将西方和中国风 格结合起来,创造了一种独特的现代艺术形式。可知,吴冠中的作品受到了西

11、方的影响, 应选Ao(3) B.推理判断题。根据 Li Cheng (919 - 967, Five Dynasties and early Song Dynasty) 介绍内容 Li Cheng contributed greatly to one of the golden ages of landscape paintings in world history.李成对世界山水画的黄金时代做出了巨大贡献;Fan Kuan (990 - 1020, Song Dynasty) 介绍内容 His finest work Travelers among Mountains and Streams

12、 is a masterpiece of landscape painting.他最好的作品山川过客是山水画的杰作;Qi Baishi (1864 - 1957)介绍内容 He painted almost everything from insects to landscapes. 他几乎画了从昆虫到风景的所有东西;Wu Guanzhong (1919 - 2010)介绍内容Wu Guanzhong has painted various aspects of China,like its architecture,plants,animals,people and landscapes.他

13、画过中国的方方面面,比方建筑、植物、动物、人物和风景。可知,这四 位中国画家共同之处在于他们都创作了山水画。应选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最伟大的四位画家的作品和特色。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。47.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】(1 )B.细节理解题。根据第二段The woman looked down,shook her head and said: “Not so good.My husband just lost his job.The truth is,! dont know

14、 how Im going to get through these days.女人低下头,摇摇头说:不太好。我丈夫刚丢了工作。事实上,我 不知道这些日子该怎么过可知,女人不知道该如何度过目前的艰难日子。应选B项。(2 )C.细节理解题 o 根据第六段I handed her the small card from my purse.When the woman read the two words You Matter* on the card,she began to cry.我把钱包里的小卡片递给她。 当这位女士看到卡片上的两个字“你很重要”时,她哭了起来。可知,作者给了她一张 卡片,写

15、着“你很重要”,给予这位女士精神的鼓舞与抚慰。应选c项。(3) A.词句猜想题。根据划线词后“I was a little by her reply.Having never done anything like this before,! didnt know wh at kind of reaction I might receive.她的回答让我有点吃惊。我以前从未做过这样的事情, 不知道自己会收到什么样的反响。”可知,作者不知道怎么回答,应该是妇人的反响还 是很意外的。startlecT意思是“吃惊的”。A.Surprised惊讶的;B.Moved感动的;C.Pleased 高兴的;D

16、.Annoyed烦恼的。应选A项。(4) D.标题归纳题。根据文章最后一段When I read the card,! felt a warm glow spread inside of me.Deeply touched,! ordered my own box of You Matter*1 cards and started sharing them.当我读这张卡片时,我感到一股温暖的光芒在我的内心蔓延。我深受感动,自己 订购了一盒“你很重要”卡片,并开始提供。”及倒数第三段When the woman read the two words You Matter* on the card

17、,she began to cry.And through her tears,she said: ”You have no idea how much this means to me.当这位女士看到卡片上的两个字”你很重要”时,她哭了起 来。她流着泪说:你不知道这对我有多重要。”可知,作者当初收到朋友的卡片时, 很感动,深受鼓舞,这次这个生活艰难的女人收到小卡片也很感动,有了坚持下去的信 心,可知作者觉得有时一张小小的卡片有着神奇的力量。”一张小卡片的力量最适合作 文章标题。应选D项。这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市偶然听到一位妇人提到自己家里遇到困难,生 活艰难。作者最后拿出一张写着

18、“你是最重要的“卡片送给她,妇人很受感动与鼓舞。 做这类题一般采用寻读法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的 词语或句子,再对相关局部进行分析比照,找出答案。811 .【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段中的After conducting research.I learned that Cantonese opera was the top form of entertainment in China for centuries (在进行调查后, 我了解到粤剧是几个世纪来中国最受欢迎的娱乐形式。)可知本段话主要介绍了粤剧的第12页,共21页 背景

19、,由此可知作者提问题是为了引出文章主题。应选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Here is something from our conversation (下面是一 些我们对话的内容)可知整篇文章是基于作者与一位专家的采访。应选C。(3) D.段落大意题。根据第三段中的第二句话They lived on boats (他们生活在船上) 以及had moved to big cities (已经搬到大城市)可知第三段讲了粤剧的开展历程。应选 Do(4) A.推理判断题。根据第五段中的So Cantonese opera begins to tell some themes that

20、 will interest kids today.(粤剧开始讲述 一些吸引小孩子的主题。)可知粤剧正努力吸引新的一代人。应选A。本文是一篇社会文化类阅读理解。文章以作者和一位专家的谈话开始,主要讲述了粤剧 的开展历程以及它的内涵,并说明了粤剧今后将要努力吸引新的一代人。考查社会文化类阅读理解。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考 生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者 所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文, 完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】(1) A.细节理解题

21、。根据第一段关键句In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window,because the trains were completely covered in spray paintings known as masterpieces”.”可知,70年代中期,从地铁的车窗向外看有时很难看 到东西,因为车身完全被喷画覆盖着,这里提到的喷画指的是上文提到的graffiti(涂鸦)。 由此可推断出地铁的车窗上满是涂鸦。应选A项。(2) B.推理判断题。根据第二段关键句But at the same

22、 time that it began to be regarded as an art form John Lindsay,the then mayor of New York,declared the first war on graffiti.”可矢口, 纽约市长向涂鸦宣战。再根据第二段关键句By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught”可知,到了 20世纪80年代,在地铁上涂鸦不被抓 到变得困难那多了。由此可推断出,在20世纪80年代,涂鸦艺术家不允许在地铁列车 上作画

23、,如果在地铁上涂鸦了,就会被抓起来。应选B项。(3 )C.情感态度题。根据倒数第二段关键句On the other hand,Felix,a member of the Berlin based group Reclaim Your City,says that artists are trying to get it back from advertisers,and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities more lively.”可知,Felix 认为涂鸦代表着 自 由,它让城市更加生机勃勃。根据Felix的话可推断出,他对涂鸦

24、这种艺术形式是赞成 的。Approving 意为赞成的”,A.Neutral.中立的;B.Critical.批判的;C.Approving.支持 的;D.Indifferent.冷漠的。应选C项。(4) D.推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have become world-famous by producing graffiti works.1 pJ知,法国人 Blek le Rat 和英国艺术家Banksy因创造涂鸦作品而闻名世界。由此可推断出,涂鸦为一些艺术家 赢得了国际声誉。应

25、选D项。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 graffiti (涂鸦)的艺术形式以及它的开展历史。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。162().【答案】G、A、C、E、B【解析】(1) G.

26、推理判断题。根据前句Climate change means the globalchanges in the Earth*s average temperature,mostly caused by humans 表示“气候变化是指地 球平均温度的全球变化,主要由人类引起”,可知表示“全球气温上升会导致更极端的天 气事件,如洪水和飓风”的选项G符合前后的顺承关系,应选G。(2) A.细节理解题。根据后句The two-year study was carried out by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) - an

27、organization that advises governments on climate change 表示”这项为期两年 的研究由国际气候变化专门委员会(IPCC)进行,IPCC是一个就气候变化问题向政府 提供建议的组织”,可知表示”报告说,人类也应该转向以植物为基础的饮食”的选项A 符合前后的语境,The two-year study和The report是关联词,应选A。(3) C.细节理解题。根据前句In the past 100 years,the planets population has increased from 1.9 billion to 7.7 billion

28、 表示 在过去的100年里,地球人口从19亿增加到了 77亿”,可知表示“因此,生产粮食所需 的土地数量也增加了”的选项C符合前后的语境,the planet*s population has increased和 land needed to produce food has also increased 是关联词,应选 Co第14页,共21页(4) E.推理判断题。根据前句 secondly,plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air 表示其 次,植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳”,可知表示“当为饲养的动物清理粪便时,二氧化碳会 留在大气中”的选项E符合前后

29、的比照关系,应选E。(5) B.推理判断题。根据后半句especially in places where a lot of these foods are eaten,such as Europe,the UK and the US, it doesnt completely rule out eating meat and dairy,but says we should try to cut down 表示 特别是在欧洲、英国和美国等大量食用这些食品的地方,它并不完全排除吃肉和奶制品 的可能性,但表示我们应该尽量减少食用二可知表示“尽管新报告说人们应该少吃动物 产品”的选项B符合前后转折

30、关系,应选B。本文是一篇说明文。分析了人类需要少吃肉类和奶制品的原因,鼓励人们多吃素食。 选句填空是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时, 要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选 出最符合语境的句子。2135.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、B、C、D、C、B、C、A、B、B、D【解析】(1) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.hiding隐藏;Bordering命令;C.selling卖; 0.borrowing 借。根据下句 Just then,a lady walked up to the vendor 可知就在这时,一位女 士走

31、到小贩面前。说明他在卖香皂。故答案为C。(2) A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.poor贫穷的;B.surprised惊讶的;C.confused困惑的; D.nervous 紧张的。 根据后文 I felt bad about his condition and offered him some money 可 知我对他的状况感到难过,并给了他一些钱。说明他非常穷。故答案为A。(3) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.packed打包;B.bought买;Coffered提供;D.collected 收集。根据后文 So I bought all his soap bar to (13) him i

32、n a way that preserves his dignity 可知所以我买了他所有的肥皂条来帮助他,以保护他的尊严。故答案为B。(4) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.watched看;B.opened翻开;C.placed放置;D.found 发现。根据后文 ,Why did you leave all the soap near the bus stop? ”可知你为什么把所 有的肥皂都放在公交车站附近? ”故答案为C。(5) D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.puHedup停车;B.broken down坏了; C.driven away 赶走;D.moved forward向前移动。

33、她过马路,把装满肥皂的袋子放在街上,然后上了 刚刚向前行驶的公共汽车。故答案为D。(6) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.seemed看起来;B.happened发生;C.pretended假装;D.agreed同意。那个女人碰巧上了同一辆公共汽车。happen to do碰巧做了某事。故答 案为B。(7) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.careless粗心的;B.private个人的;C.strange奇怪的; D.foolish 愚蠢的。根据后文Why did you leave all the soap near the bus stop? ”可知你为 什么把所有的肥皂都放在公交车站附近?”

34、说明这种行为非常奇怪。故答案为C。(8) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.apologized抱歉;B.left离开;C.cried哭;D.nodded点 头。根据下句Why did you leave all the soap near the bus stop? M?可知”你为什么把所有 的肥皂都放在公交车站附近? “?说明她点头同意了我问问题。故答案为D。(9) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.imagined想象;B.treated对待;C.noticed注意到;D.recognized识别。根据上句I walk this road every day可知我每天都走这条路。说明我 注意到过这个

35、人很屡次。故答案为C。(10) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.regretted后悔;B.refused拒绝;C.forgot忘记;D.failed 失败。根据下句 He said he couldnt accept money for nothing in return.可知他说他不能无 条件接受金钱作为回报。说明他拒绝了我提供的钱。故答案为B。(11) C.考查动词及语境理解。A .remembered记住;B.began开始;C.wanted想要; D.volunteered志愿。根据空后earn it through hard work可知他想通过努力工作挣钱。故 答案为C。(12) A

36、.考查名词及语境理解。A.pity遗憾,同情;B.forgiveness原谅;C.hate讨厌;D.weakness 弱点。根据上句 He said he couldn*t accept money for nothing in return.可知他 说他不能无条件接受金钱作为回报。说明他不想通过被别人同情而挣钱。故答案为A。(13) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.stop停止;B.help帮助;C.serve服务;D.choose选择。 根据上句 I felt bad about his condition and offered him some money 可知我对他的状况感 到难过,并给

37、了他一些钱。说明我想帮助他。故答案为B。(14) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.patient耐心的;B.honest老实的;C.lovely可爱的;D.friendly 友好的。根据上句 I left it on the road so he could sell it again,but I knowHe wonft do that可知我把它留在路上了,这样他就可以再卖了,但我知道他不会那样做。 说明他非常老实。故答案为B。(15) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.freedom自由;B.loss损失;C.uneasiness不轻松;D.lightness 轻松。根据下句 realized t

38、hat humanity is not lost after all 可知意识到人性毕竟 没有迷失。说明我感觉非常轻松了。故答案为D。本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者看到一位女士帮助路边一位贫穷的小贩的故事,告 诉我们人性没有丧失。第16页,共21页完形填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1 .通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理 解文章大意,这是解题的基础。2 .瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先 易后难的原那么,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中 难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许

39、一个在前面不能解答的题在填出 了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。3 .复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解 决所遗留的少数疑难问题。4 .再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容, 确保全文文意连贯。36【答案】【小题l】as【小题2】impressive小题 3 was invited【小题4】youngest【小题5】commitment【小题6】which【小题7 from【小题 8】Surprisingly【小题9】to engage【小题 10 scientific【解析】(1) as.考查介词。句意:被誉为“女神科学家”

40、的闫宁是普林斯顿大学令人钦 佩的生物学研究员。be regarded as”把看做”是固定用法,在此题中,Regarded是形 容词化的过去分词置于句首作状语。故填as。(2) impressive.考查形容词。句意:她是科学界的新星,她的简历令人印象深刻。横线 处谓语系动词is之后作表语,所以填形容词。故填impressiv。(3) was invented.考查时态和语态。句意:从清华大学和普林斯顿大学毕业后,她于 2007年受邀在清华建立了自己的实验室。横线处作句子谓语,根据上下文语境可知用 一般过去时,主语she是第三人称单数,且与invite是被动关系。故填was invented。

41、 (4) youngest.考查形容词最高级。句意:30岁时,她成为中国最年轻的女教授之一。分析句子可知,比拟范围是Chinas中国的,所以用最高级。故填youngest。(5) commitment.考查可数名词单数。句意:这种对工作的投入可能有助于闫在研究中 确定细胞质膜中蛋白质的结构,这让科学家们困惑了半个世纪。横线前为指示代词This, 所以横线处填单数名词。故填commitment。(6) which,考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这种对工作的投入可能有助于闫在研究中 确定细胞质膜中蛋白质的结构,这让科学家们困惑了半个世纪。根系句子结构可知横线 处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 the

42、 structures of proteins in cells1 plasma membranes, 指物,在从句中作主语,所以用which引导。故填which。(7) from.考查介词。句意:除了从事科学研究外,闫还喜欢看电视剧和经典小说。apart from是固定短语,译为“除了“,其后可跟名词、代词、动名词。故填from。(8) Surprisingly.考查副词。句意:令人惊讶的是,小说西游记激励她成为一名结 构生物学家。分析句子结构可知,横线处位于句首,用逗号与句子隔开,所以应该用副 词修饰整个句子。故填Surprisingly。(9) to engage.考查不定式。句意:当她

43、实现自己的梦想时,闫试图鼓励更多的女性进 入科学领域。横线处考查固定短语encourage sb.to do sth., ”鼓励某人做某事,故填to engageo(10) scientific.考查形容词。句意:当她实现自己的梦想时,闫试图鼓励更多的女性进 入科学领域。修饰后面名词fields应用形容词。故填scientific。本文是一篇人物传记,讲述了“女神科学家”闫宁的科学贡献以及对其他女性的鼓励。 语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固 定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。37.【答案】Dear Henry,(m ver

44、y delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese papea-cutting exhibition, which will start on June 20 in ou】school lectuie hall and last for a week.As is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it, so I plan to

45、invite you lo pay a close visit. The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper-cutting artists in China. During the activity, I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more aboutChinese traditional culture.第18页,共21页Would yo

46、u please have a look at the exhibition with me?Id appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Fm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于英文书信,是很常见的考查写作能力的形式。根据提示信息要求给 外教Henry写信,邀请他参观中国剪纸艺术展。写作时注意以下几点:首先需要注意信 件的写作格式规范,注意信头和信尾的署名。其次要注意不能遗漏信件的要点,必须

47、涵 盖题目所给的两个要点,同时又不能仅仅满足于翻译汉语提示,要适当增加内容,使文 章充实。第三,写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一 般现在时和一般将来时两种时态。最后,注意尽量防止使用没有把握的单词和句子,保 持字迹工整、卷面整洁。【亮点词汇】l.all over the world 世界各地;2上e interested in 对有兴趣;looking forward to 期望,盼望。【高分句型】m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting

48、 exhibition, which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week, (which 引导非限制性定语从句)3.1 s is well-known to us all, Chinese paper-cutting is famous all over the world and Im sure you will be interested in it,so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit. (as 引导的非限制性定 语从句;sure后省略that的宾语从句)d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. (Fd appreciate it if固定句型)【结构布局】.展览时间、地点;1 .展览内容。A. He considered Li Cheng as his teacher.B. His work gained worldwide recognition.C. His masterpiece was inspiring.D. He copied many artists* work.2. What is one feature of Wu Gua

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 应用文书 > 解决方案

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知淘文阁网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号© 2020-2023 www.taowenge.com 淘文阁