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1、2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市南雅中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、第二局部阅读（共三节，计50分）第一节（共4小题，每题4分，总分值30分） 阅读以下材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确选项。1. （4 分）Open HoursSummer season ：（April 1st一September 20th）9： 00 a.m. - 5： 30 p.m.every dayWinter season： （October 1st一March 31st）10： 00 a.m. - 4： 00 p.m.every dayCastle Closure DatesThe castle w
2、ill be closed on the following dates-the 25th and 26th of December and the 1st and 2nd of January.Bad Weather ConditionsBefore setting off for the castle, we suggest you visit our website to check if the castle is open.In the event of bad weather, the castle may be closed for safety （平安）reasons.（1）
3、When does the castle open in summer season ? A.At 9： 00 a.m.B.At 10： 00 p.m.C.At 5： 30 a.m.（2） What do you need to do before the visit if the weather isn*t good? A.Set the clock.B.Check the dates.C.Check the website.（4）（5） 七、第二节书面表达（总分值15分）10. （15分）丰富多彩的课外活动（after - school activities）不仅帮助我们放松，也 为我们
4、的生活增添了生机和活力。请你以“ My After-school Activities”为题写一篇短文，说说你 参加过的课外活动（至少两项，包括活动时间、地点、内容）、参加的原因、给你带来的 收获及感受等。要求：（1） 80词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。初三英语（附参考答案）亲爱的同学：你好！答题前，请仔细阅读以下说明：1 .本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。2 .请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，工程填写要清楚。3 .将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸选择区域内对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案 用黑色签字笔填写在答
5、题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。希望你能愉快地度过这90分钟，祝你成功！一、基础知识衔接（共20小题，计20分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。1. Toms unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.划线单词词性为。A.动词B,名词C.形容词These are similar requests for directions.划线单词词性为。A.动词B.形容词C.名词felt so embarrassed that I Ie代 the party.划线局部作。A.宾语B.宾语补足语谓语Who do you adm
6、ire?划线局部作。语B.赢C.状语How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day?止匕句子包含。A.宾语从句B.时间状语从句C.条件状语反It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles.止匕句子包含。A.宾语从句B.定语从句C.条件状语从句How can I improve my pronunciation?止匕句子属于。A.感叹句B.疑问句C.陈述句Its natural to feel unsure of ourselves when start
7、ing conversations with strangers.A.复合句B.简单句C.并列句Hanging out with friends is almost impossible for me now.A.主语+系动词+表语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语+间宾+直宾This will help you communicate better with other people.A.主语+谓语B.主语+谓语+宾语C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最正确答案。 请将答案按编号涂卡。When I w
8、as about 14z I had a friend who liked to tell me my shortcomings （缺点）.For example:I was very short, I wasnt a top student, I talked too much, I was too proud and so on. I became so 11.that I couldnt stand her at last. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me 12.and asked, zzAre the
9、 things she says true or not? Jane, didnt you ever 13.what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are 14. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I 15. that about half the things were true. Some I couldn
10、t change, like being very 16. But many I could and I wanted to change. For the first time, I had a better understanding of myself.I brought 17.back to Daddy. He refused to read it. Thats just for you,“ he said, “You know better than any other person the truth about yourself. 18.something said about
11、you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, 19.only hear the truth and do what you know. It is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive 20. had a better piece of advice.11. A. relaxed12. A. excit
12、edly13. A. wonder14. A. true15. A. admired16. A. talkative17. A. the list18. A. No matter19. A. but20. A. alreadyB. angryB. directlyB. avoidB. wrongB. discoveredB. proudB. a bookB. WhenB. soC. stillD. thrillingC. quietlyC. rememberC. necessaryC. createdC. shortC. the letterC. AlthoughC. orC. never三、
13、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分）阅读下面A.B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面每题所给的三个选项中选择最正确 答案。（每题1分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。AWhen Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board （董事会）to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy
14、would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000-one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations （捐 赠）,ev
15、en going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the schools electricity needs-saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. zzMy favorite part about this project was that one person
16、 could start something small and then theproject could grow and have a big influence on the community/ Claire said. zzThere are always going to be hard parts. When theres a challenge （拟K战）presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as chance to overcome it/After knowing the project was still
17、in need of money, Claire.A. asked for more help B. donated half the cost C. sold old newspapersWhat does the underlined word them in Paragraph2 refer to （指代）?A. Solar panelsB. Donations.C. Shows.21. Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?A.B.C.22. From C
18、laires words in the last paragraph, we learn that.A. a small thing makes a big differenceB. the project went smoothlyC. hard work was her favorite 25. What would be the best title for the text?A. A Dependent GirlB. Never Give UpC. A Modern SchoolBHow to fight against COVID-19（新冠病毒）？ We choose some b
19、ooks to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! （Writer: Mu Xiangzhen）The book makes parents and children be able to learnin a fun wayabout how viruses （病毒）spread and wh
20、at people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.A Special Spring Festival （Writer: Gao Jing）This book pictures childrens special
21、 Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the childs question “Why cant I be allowed to play outside?” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show lo
22、ve between family members, friends and everyone.Ten Tips to Fight Monsters （Writer: Dong Ruihan）Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war? The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease （疾病）in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids re
23、main calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.A Brief History of Viruses for Children（Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Childrens Book Workshop）This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus eas
24、ily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about CO VID-19 section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19 （including how it spreads）, helping children readers to understand the virus basing on （基于）reason and science.26. All the four books are about.A. Childrens daily activities B. ten questions about
25、 COVID-19C. fighting against COVID-19If you want to know the beginning of the virus, you can read.A. Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!B. A Brief History of Viruses for Children.C. Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.27. Which writer hopes children can protect wild life?A. Mu Xiangzhen.B. Gao Jing.C. Dong Ru
26、ihan.28. The spread of the virus is mentioned in.Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!A Special Spring FestivalTen Tips to Fight Monsters A Brief History of Viruses for ChildrenA.B.C.According to the passage, which one is NOT true?A. The books were translated into many languages.B. Children can do some
27、thing to protect themselves.C. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的用A表示，不正确的用B 表示。（每题1分）请将答案对应题号填涂到答题纸选择区域内。Most successful persons have one thing in common: They try to be a super star in their own sages （舞台）.Dr. Zhang Wenhong is one of the most famous medical
28、 experts in the 21stcentury. He has worked in the medical field for almost 27 years. In early 2020, Zhang worked as a medical worker in Shanghai to save lives and make wonderful achievements on the front line. He advised people to stay at home and not to go to crowded places. He was called Dad Zhang
29、 for Shanghai for his direct and humorous words, which explain to the public on howto keep themselves away from the novel coronavirus （新型冠犬病毒）.As Zhang Wenhong is a hero in the fight against the disease, every Chinese is proud of him.Yang Jiang is a Chinese writer and translator. Yang Jiang and her
30、husband Qian Zhongshu have impressed （留下印象） Chinese readers deeply. Many readers admire Yang Jiang because she has written several valuable comedies. We Three that is about Yang Jiangs family stories has been widely praised by the readers. In 1960, she started to translate Don Quixote （堂吉诃德）.The Chi
31、nese version of Don Quixotecame out in 1978. Yang Jiang had a great influence on Chinese culture.In the past few years, Li Ziqi has turned from a village girl in Sichuan Province into an Internet celebrity （网红）.The post-90s blogger （90 后视频博主）has 21 million fans on Sina Weibo and 7 million followers
32、on You Tube. Her videos show the slow countryside life and the beauty of traditional art. On Dec 14th. 2019, she won the Person of the Year in thecategory of cultural influence（2019 年度文化传播人物）awarded by China Newsweek. Herhandmade life is fantastic for many modern people.29. Zhang Wenhong worked in S
33、hanghai to fight against the novel coronavirus in 2020.30. Zhang Wenhong told people to go to crowded places.31. Yang Jiang was married to Qian Zhongshu.32. We Three is known by the readers.33. Li Ziqi is from Hunan Province.D阅读D篇短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，每个选项只能 用一次。（每题1分）请将答案编号填涂在答题纸选择区域。Two stud
34、ents started quarreling at school. One student shouted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.36.1 n some schools, disputants （争执（者）sit down with peer mediators （同 龄调用单者）. Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.37.Here are some of the ways they use. E
35、xpress what you think clearly but don/t say anything to hurt the other. Begin with I feel”instead of “You always”. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. 38. Keep looking at the other persons eyes when he or she speaks. Try to see the problems on the other persons side. Never put anyon
36、e down. Saying things like “You are foolish （愚蠢的）makes the talk difficult. 39.Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They dont decide who is right or who is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own win-win result. 40.Peer mediators work is often successful just because it gets dispu
37、tants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a win-win“ result.A. Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a friendly way.B. What can be done to stop fights like this at school?C. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.D. A win-wi
38、n result can make everyone feel good.E. Dont stop the other persons words.E阅读E篇，回答以下问题。（每题2分）请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。An Experiment Report on Growing Potato PlantsThings prepared: A potato that has sprouts （芽）A flower pot with soil A camera to record progressObservation:Day OneThe color of the soil looks dark
39、er because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I will call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.Day sixWithout much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Budd
40、y as it has grown taller. It is exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.Day ElevenBuddy is getting larger. Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.D
41、ay ThirteenBuddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the news sprouts have grown a bit.Im also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.Day FifteenFinally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3cm tall. They are so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.Wha
42、t I have learnedIts really interesting to grow potatoes. During these 15 days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won/t grow.I feel that g
43、rowing plants is just like trying to succeed in anything in lifeIt takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.41. What subject is this experiment report about?42. When does Buddy start to grow taller?43. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?44. Write
44、 down the right order of the potato plants growing .（写序号/I页序即可）New potatoes might be under the soil.（2）More new sprouts grow around Buddy.（3）A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.45. What has the writer learned from the experiment?（写出两个方面）四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。4
45、6. Wed better not eat/图Y_U_O/ food.47. You really/_0图 J-D=/ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.48. Do you remember your/ 同_02nPL / birthdays?49. Can you tell me how to get to/ 图_。一2 Park?50. Tom was/_fl同一Q_Cl 7 his notes when I came to see him.51. Computer programming is the most important/一Pr
46、ivate subjects should be ClOAO/.52. The great Brazilian soccer player played for his first/&7team.五、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读短文，用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。John Smith is an exchange student from New York. Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies! Its been 3 months since I c
47、ame to China. 154.（have） a great time on my student exchange program here. So far, Ive completely got used to the life here and 55. （know） a lot about traditional Chinese culture. Id like to share some with you.In China, there are many different kinds of traditional art forms, such as paper cutting,
48、 Chinese day art and so on. Among them, the kite 56.（interest） me most. The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago. Then flying kites 57.（spread） into Japan, Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. Kites are regarded as the earliest craft （飞 行器）.They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China. Tea was di