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1、2018-2019学年下学期期末教学质量抽测八年级英语试题卷（附听力材料、答案）（全卷四个局部，共8页；总分值120分，考试用时120分钟）考前须知：1 .本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上, 在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2 .考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共四节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。第一节 （共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。 听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句
2、子听两遍。AA4.ABChouse?” he asked 8.He looked around and a ladder （梯子）9 against a tree nearby. He was veryglad.10 as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting 11 him: Hey,what are you doing up there? Mr. Smith 12 at him angrily. Beside him was a policeman.“Doesnt your notice say Meals on the house fo
3、r three days? Is it just a joke? the foreign student answered 13On 14 this,15 Mr. Smith and the policeman burst into laughter （开 怀大笑）.Do you know what On The House means?Do you know the meaning of On The House?1. A. attract2. A. say3. A. much4. A. hunger5. A. aB. attractingB. saysB. manyB. hungryB.
4、anC. to attractC.to saidC. a lotC. hungeringC. theD. attractsD. saidD. a fewD. hungeredD./6. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything D. nothing7. A. why8. A. he9. A. finds10. A. So11. A. atB. whatB. himB. foundB. ButB. onC. whenC. hisC. was foundC. OrC. fromD. howD. himselfD. is foundD. AndD. in12. A.
5、looks13. A. surprise14. A.hear15. A. neither16. A. looks17. A. surprise18. A.hear19. A. neitherB. is lookingB. surprisedB. hearingB. bothC. was lookingC. surprisingC. to hearC. eitherD. will lookD. surprisedlyD. heardD. none二、完形填空（共10小题:每题1分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项并在答卷上将该选
6、项涂黑I havent written my blog（博客）for two weeks because Ive been really busy with my work.And for me, being busy is being 16 , for I really like my work. I have been finishing up my volunteer work for Doctors Without Borders. I showed some Wharton classmates around to see Shanghai (actually, to see Sha
7、nghai bars), and also hung out with some online friends I met on Pop English. Its too bad I dont have 17 to actually meet all the people Ive met on this website-sometimes I 18 have time to answer the messages I get from the other friends. But I have had a lot of fun meeting the online friends, and i
8、ts also been a 19 way to practice my Chinese.I have two more weeks 20 in Shanghai and then I go to New York for training withMorgan Stanley. In early September I will move to Hong Kong to 21 to work withMorgans Asia Special Situations Group. I will mostly be covering China, and will come here ofteno
9、n business 22. But I will not necessarily go to 23 like Beijing and Shanghai,instead , o代en to 2nd and 3rd tier(等级)cities. Thats always24but it cansome-times be hard for a big city boy like me.some-times be hard for a big city boy like me.Before I start work, I want to make sure I 25my stay here in
10、Shanghai most of mylast two weeks!16. A.sad17. A. time18. A. truly19. A. politelast two weeks!20. A.sad21. A. time22. A. truly23. A. politeB. usefulB. moneyB. hardlyB. boringC. happyC. placesC. simpleC. badD. tiredD.funD. reallyD. great20. A. staying21. A. finish22. A. books23. A. parks24. A. terrib
11、le25. A. enjoy26. A. staying27. A. finish28. A. books29. A. parks30. A. terrible31. A. enjoyB. celebratingB. chooseB. centresB. placesB.sadB. holdC. runningC. startC.cardsC. collegesC. interestingC. offerD. drivingD. stopD. tripsD. airportsD. cruelD. continue三、阅读（共两节;总分值35分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题:每题1.5分，总分值3
12、0分）阅读以下短文，从26-45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项，并在答卷上将该选项涂里（A）Once upon a time, a hippo （7可马）lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested （筑巢）in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕）that he couldnt think of anything else. Every day he would think why h
13、e wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However; when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hipp
14、o didnt have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, either. All that came from his mouth were
15、terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered.（MM）. 26. Th
16、e hippo envied the bird because the bird could.A. fly highB. build a nestC. sing well D. live in the treeWhen the hippo began singing, the other animals.A. loved his songsB. laughed at himC. went away at onceD. began to make noises27. The hippo in this story.A. was happy all the timedid not respect
17、his friendsB. realized his mistake at lastliked to talk a lot but did nothing28. Whats the correct order of the passage?a. the hippo hit the treea bird came and nested in the treeb. the hippo raised the tree back up againthe hippo tried to climb the treec. the hippo began to singD. b-d-a-e-cD. b-d-a
18、-e-cA. d-b-e-a-c B. d-e-b-c-a C. b-a-d-e-cWhat/s the best title of this passage?A. The hippo that wished to singThe tree that was knocked overB. The bird that wished to swimThe animals that were in high spirits.（B）It was an exciting moment for Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo, a retired married couple from
19、Harbin, China. It was great moment for China because it was the countrys first gold medal in the pairs figure （花样）skating competition 2010 Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.Everyone was very quiet when Shen and Zhao were skating onto the ice. They were expecting something wonde happen. As soon as the m
20、usic started, Shen and Zhao skated around the field quickly with beautiful style; every mox- perfect. When the music stopped, all the people cheered. In the end Shen and Zhao won the Olympic gold medal.In China, winter sports are not as popular as they are in America and Northern European countries.
21、 So China ser 90 athletes to Vancouver to take in a few, carefully chosen sports. Such a good decision also led to Wang Meng anc Yang winning gold medals in the little known, but exciting sports of short track （期L道）speed skating.China did not win a lot of medals at these Winter Games. Most of the ev
22、ents are still very new to China and n1 be developed. But Chinese athletes learn very quickly. For example, Chinas womens curling team （冰壶队）only be 2003, but they were No. 1 at the 2009 World Womens Curling Championship.This means that with hard work and a bit of luck, Chinas winter stars could soon
23、 shine on the world stage.29. Shen Xue won the gold medal in the event at the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.A. womens curlingB. pairs of figure skatingC. long track speed skatingD. short track speed skating30. The word athletes in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A. sportspersonsB. audienceC.D. waiter
24、sWhich of the following is true according to the passage?A. Chinese people like winter sport best.B. China didnt win many games in the 2010 Vancouver Olympics.C. the short track speed skating isn/t a well-known or exciting sport.D. Wang Meng and Zhou Yang lost the game at the Vancouver Games.31. Whe
25、n it was 2011, Chinas womens curling team was years old.A. 5B. 6D. 832. What made Chinese athletes get such a success?A.LuckB. ChancesC. The country/s supportD. Hard work and a little luck（C）Most children like to watch cartoons on TV because of the funny characters and the bright colours. But is it
26、good for children to watch cartoons on TV?Some people think it leaves nothing for children to imagine when they are watching cartoons on TV. They don/t have to imagine the appearance （夕卜表） of a character or any situations in the cartoon. But when reading a book, he has to imagine how the different c
27、haracters look like. He has to imagine a place or a situation described in the story he is reading.Very little children may not be able to read books, but they will be happy to watch TV, especially cartoons. Watching cartoons will improve their language ability. If the characters in the cartoon spea
28、k English, it will improve their English. They will learn to understand their conversations. Their vocabulary will be improved. They will learn how to pronounce different words. Their spoken English will also be improved a lot. These are the advantages （优点） of watching cartoons.But there should be a
29、 limit to everything. Parents should control their childrens time on watching cartoons. They shouldnt stop their children watching cartoons completely. It will domore harm than good.33. Why do most children like to watch cartoons on TV according to the passage?A. The funny characters and bright colo
30、rs.B. The funny language andinteresting ads.C. The interesting ads and the funny characters. C. The meaningful stories and the funny languageWhat/s the opinion of the people against childrens watching cartoons?A. They think some cartoons on TV arent healthy.B. They think cartoons on TV arent interes
31、ting at all.C. They think watching cartoons on TV isnt good for childrens eyes.D. They think watching cartoons on TV isnt good for childrens imagination.34. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. How children learn English.B. The advantages of watching cartoons.C. Watching cartoons is th
32、e best way to learn English.D. Children are happy when theyre watching cartoons.35. The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to A limit to everything.A. Watching cartoons on TV.B. keeping children from watching cartoons completely.C. parents control over their childrens time on TV.36. Wha
33、t can we learn from the passage?A. Children can watch cartoons on TV but not for too long.B. Children shouldnt watch cartoons on TV.C. All children like watching cartoons on TV.D. It is bad for children to watch cartoons on TV.(D)Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have
34、 any great inventionsat home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the mostuseful inventions in families according to a survey.The reading penIts said to be the most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, ki
35、ds find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping ro
36、botMopping robots （扫地机）are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.El
37、ectric foot basinAs for old people, an electric foot basin （电动洗脚盆）is the best invention. It*s a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation （循环）.The special basin can keep the water help old people become healthier and warm
38、. So washing feet with it will more relaxed.37. The three useful inventions are mainly used.A. at home B. at school C. in the officeD. at factories38. Kids think it is to learn with the reading pen.A. creative B. convenient C. popularD. boring39. Mopping robots can help people .A. cook dinnerB. wate
39、r flowers C. clean their houses D. forget their busy life40. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine workingD. using all of the three inventions every day41. You can probably read thi
40、s article in a(n).A. story book B. guide book C. fashion magazine D. science magazine第二节阅读填空(共5小题:每题1分，总分值5分)阅读短文及文后A - E选项,选出可以填入4650各题空白处的最正确选项，并在答卷上将该项 涂黑。When I was small, I was kind of shy. Fortunately, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn/t have to h
41、old you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.46 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forgetyour nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes.47.The
42、n, dont think about what will happen. It/s possible that you might be laughed at when speaking.48 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, remember past successes. Whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success.49. I
43、f you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!Its actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech.50A. I could even take part in speaking competitions.B. However, others may not even notice your mistake.C. That nervousness doesnt
44、have to keep you from succeeding, though.D. These successes are z/proof （证明）that you can do it.E. First of all, youd better concentrate on what you enjoy.四、写作（共三节:总分值30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题:每题1分，总分值5分）根据以下句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空 限填一词）Dont play with the sharp knife. You may h yourself.51. Ever
45、yone was p when we heard that our basketball team won the match.54. Dont f the monkeys. They may get sick.55. Try what we can do to save the animals in d since they are our friends.第二节 根据所给中文填空（共6小题;每题0.5分，总分值3分要求写出完整的词汇）56.1 guess from his red eyes that he has been working too hard（最近）57.1（想知道）if m
46、y friend has arrived in Beijing.58. The question is so（简单的）that everyone in our class can answer it.59. Be（安静 ）we are having an English testSometimes we just dont know how to（拒绝）effectively and still sound polite.61 .（当.时彳陵）my father was reading my mother was listening to music.第三节完成句子（共7小题:每题2分，总分值
47、12分）（每空限填一词）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成以下句子。62 .在假期期间，他必须在家照顾妹妹thonHe has to his sister at home during the holiday.63 .为了阻止学生抽烟，学校采取了很多措施。the students from smoking, many measures have been taken by the school.64 .当你在国外生活一段时间时,经历文化冲击是很常见的。experience culture shock when you are living in a foreign country for a period of time.65 .你的作业必须在今天晚上9:00前完成。Your homework before 9:00 tonight.66 .虽然他年纪小，但他学会了游泳。he is young, he already how to swim.67 .这个老人的孩子都移居国外了，他太孤独啦The old mans children have moved abroad.he is!第四节书面表达（共1题:总分值10分）李华打算养宠物,但他不知该养什么小动物。假如你是他的朋友，请根据下面的提示，向他介绍 以下几