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1、1介词介词介词辨析1【2014安徽卷】What we expect from you is working hard _ hardly working.Aless thanBrather thanCas well asDas much as【答案】B考查介词短语。less than 少于,不及;rather than 而不是;as well as 也,又,像一样;as much as 和一样,差不多。working hard 和 hardly working 为完全相反的两个概念,显然前后为对照关系。句意:我们期待你的是努力工作,而非很少工作。故选 B。2【2014北京卷】Some anima
2、ls carry seeds from one place to another,_ plantscan spread to new places.AsoBorCforDbut【答案】A考查连词。本题前半部分讲“有些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方”,所以导致“植物传播”。此为表示因果关系的并列句,故选 A。3【2014北京卷】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _half an hour.AbyBinCforDuntil【答案】B考查介词。表示某段时间后将发生某事,一般用介词 in。所以选 B。4【2014
3、全国大纲卷】September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.A.byB.forC.withD.in【答案】A考查介词。句意:9 月 30 日是你必须付账单的最后期限。此处 by 意为“截止到日期”。根据句意选 A。5【2014福建卷】Our club is open to everyone _ age,sex or educationalbackground.Adue toBexcept forCalong withDregardless of【答案】D考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们的俱乐部对每个人开放,不考虑年龄、性别和教育背景。【
4、be】due to 由于,因为,到期限;except for 除了;along with 和,一起;regardless of 无论,不管,不考虑。根据句意可知选择 D 项。6【2014江苏卷】Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does pushups2too to stay_Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion【答案】C考查介词短语辨析。句意:汤姆总是在早晨慢跑,并且他也经常做俯卧撑来保持体形。in place 在合适的位置上;in order 按顺序,秩序井然;in shape
5、 在外形上,在形状上;in fashion 流行。根据语境可知 C 项正确。7【2014江苏卷】The idea“happiness”,_,will not sit still for easydefinition.Ato be rigidBto be sureCto be perfectDto be fair【答案】B考查介词短语辨析。句意:幸福,明确说来,仍然不容易定义。to be rigid严格说来;to be sure 明确说来;to be perfect 完美说来;to be fair 公平说来。根据语境可知 B 项正确。8【2014江西卷】Starting your own bus
6、iness could be a way to achieving financialindependence._,it could just put you in debt.A.In other wordsB.All in allC.As a resultD.On the other hand【答案】D考查介词短语辨析。句意:开始你自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。可另一方面,它可能让你置于债务之中。in other words 换句话说;all in all 总之;as a result结果;on the other hand 另一方面。9【2014江西卷】It is unbelieva
7、ble that Mr Lucas leads a simple life _his great wealth.A.withoutB.despiteC.inD.to【答案】B考查介词。句意:尽管 Lucas 先生有大量的财富,但是他过着简单的生活,这让人难以置信。根据 a simple life 以及 his great wealth 可知此处表转折。10【2014山东卷】I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his booksare very exciting.AalthoughBunlessCuntilDonce【答案】A考查连词。
8、句意:尽管我不得不承认他的书很令人兴奋,但是我真的不喜欢这个作者。although 尽管;unless 除非;until 直到为止;once 一旦。根据句意可知选A 项。11【2014陕西卷】The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in theFifth Chinese Speech Contest.3A.byB.ofC.inD.with【答案】D考查介词。句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩赢得了第一名。所填词意思是“有”,用 with,故选 D。12【2014天津卷】_ the school,the village
9、 has a clinic,which was alsobuilt with government support.A.In reply toB.In addition to C.In charge ofD.In place of【答案】B考查介词短语。in reply to 答复;in addition to 除之外,也,和;in charge of 负责;in place of 代替,取代。句意:除了学校,村庄还有一个诊所,也是在政府的资助下建起来的。13【2014浙江卷】While staying in the village,James unselfishly shared whate
10、verhe had with the villagers without asking for anything _.Ain returnBin commonCin turnDin place【答案】A考查介词词组辨析。句意:在村子里生活期间,詹姆斯非常无私地与村民们分享了他所有的一切,而无回报索求。根据句意知,空格处表示“作为回报”,所以用 inreturn。in common 共同;in turn 反过来,反之;in place 恰当,在适当位置。故选 A 项。14【2014浙江卷】Facing up to your problems _ running away from them is
11、the best approach to working things out.Amore thanBrather thanCalong withDor rather【答案】B考查连词词组辨析。句意:最好的解决问题的方法是面对你的问题,而不是逃避它们。rather than 而不是;more than 不仅仅;along with 与一起;or rather 更确切地说。故选 B 项。15【2014浙江卷】People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot ofideas of their own crying _ expre
12、ssion.AfromBoverCwithDfor【答案】D考查介词辨析。句意:当人们还有许多自己的想法需要表达的时候,他们是不会注意到你的。根据句意知,此处 cry for expression 可以看作是固定表达,意为“哭着要,急需,要求”,所以选 D 项。16【2014浙江卷】Theres no reason to be disappointed._,this could be ratheramusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCIn additionDAs a matter of fact4【答案】D考查介词词组辨析。句意:没有理由失望。实际上,这似乎还很可笑。a
13、s a matterof fact 意为“事实上,实际上”,符合句意。above all 首要的是;as a result 结果;in addition 另外。故选 D 项。17【2014重庆卷】She drove so fastat the turn that the car almost went _the road.A.onB.alongC.fromD.off【答案】D考查介词的用法。句意:她开车开得太快,以至于在拐弯处差点开下了公路。此处 off 表示“离开,偏离”。1【2013新课标卷】It was a real race_time to get the project done.L
14、uckily,we made it.AoverBbyCforDagainst【解析】句意为:完成这项工程真的是在与时间赛跑。幸运的是,我们成功了。本题考查介词辨析。over 在上面;by 被,由,经由;for 支持,赞成;against 反对,违背。【答案】D2【2013新课标卷】A serious study of physics is impossible_some knowledgeof mathematics.AagainstBbeforeCbeyondDwithout【解析】句意为:没有一定的数学知识,进行严肃的物理学研究是不可能的。本题考查介词辨析。against 反对,映衬,靠着
15、;before 在之前;beyond 超出;without 没有。【答案】D3【2013山东卷】The Smiths are praised_the way theybring up theirchildren.AfromBbyCatDfor【解析】句意为:史密斯夫妇因为他们培养孩子的方式而受到了赞扬。本题考查介词辨析。根据语境可知此处表达夫妇二人受赞扬的原因,应该用介词 for。【答案】D介词短语辨析4【2013福建卷】Mrs Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,asher childrenare always_whenever she trie
16、s to.5Ain the wayBon watchCin sightDon the line【解析】句意为:史密斯太太觉得很难把杂乱的东西收拾好,因为无论她什么时候试图整理,她的孩子们总是碍手碍脚。本题考查介词短语辨析。A.挡道;B.值班,守夜;C.看得见;D.冒风险。【答案】A5【2013辽宁卷】_everyone here,I wish you a pleasant journey back to yourcountry.ABy means ofBOn behalf ofCIn search ofDFor fear of【解析】句意为:我代表这儿的每一个人,希望你们的回国旅程愉快。考查介
17、词短语。A.依靠方法;B.代表;C.寻找;D.唯恐。B 项符合句意。【答案】B6【2013陕西卷】The manager wants to see changes in the company,and I am surehe will_.Ain particularBin turnCin chargeDin time【解析】句意为:经理想看到公司的变化,我确信他迟早会看到的。考查介词短语辨析。A.尤其是,特别是;B.轮流,依次;C.负责;D.最终,迟早。D 项符合句意。【答案】D固定搭配中的介词7【2013北京卷】I have an appointment_Dr Smith,but I nee
18、d to change it.AtoBoffCwith Dfrom【解析】句意为:我和 Smith 博士有一个约会,但是我需要改一下。have an appointmentwith sb.与某人有约会、预约。【答案】C8【2012安徽卷】You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship ismeant to be_life.AofBonCtoDfor【解析】考查介词。句意为:你可以换工作,也可以搬家,但友谊却可以终身受用。for life意为“终身”。【答案】D6正确理解语境,牢记介词【短语】的基本含义是解决辨析类题目的关键;尤
19、其是注意介词的一词多义,如:在近几年的高考题中考查了 against“反对”和“倚,靠”两个意思。一、表示空间关系的介词off离开,偏离at在【某处】,位于around在周围on在上in在里over在正上方above在上方under在下面below在下方behind在后面across横跨【2012辽宁高考】The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placeoff the main road at thefar end of the lake.Well 饭店坐落于湖尽头的大路附近一个非常安静的地方。【2012北京高考】Do you think this shirt is
20、 too tight acrossthe shoulders?你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀这个地方是不是太紧了?二、表示时间的介词at在时【强调时间点】on在时【跟具体的某一天或某一天的上/下午】in在之后,在哪一月/年since自从for长达until直到during/over在期间7三、表示工具、手段、方式、原因、所属关系的介词with具体的某物;by动词ing/工具;in语言/颜色/原料等;for 由于的原因;of 在范围内。【2012浙江高考】Of all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the mostsensitive to the
21、spoken word.在我养过的所有动物中,这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。四、介词的固定短语instead of代替other than/apart from除之外because of/thanks to/due to/owing to由于by accident/chance碰巧on/above/below average平均而言/在平均水平以上/在平均水平以下in surprise/detail/brief/time吃惊地/详细地/简言之/及时on time/purpose按时/故意地on the contrary正相反,相反地【2012江苏高考】I stepped back,just in
22、time to avoid the racing car.我退回去了,恰好及时避开了飞驰的汽车。【2012浙江高考】Brown said he was by no means annoyed;on the contrary,hewas glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.布朗说他绝不生气,相反他很高兴能让别人清楚地了解他自己。1【2014江西师大附中、鹰潭一中高三联考】The doctor advised the patient to giveup smoking_his own health.Ain terms ofBas a
23、 result ofCin regard toDfor the sake of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为:医生建议这个病人为了他自己的健康放弃抽烟。interms of 在方面,谈及;as a result of 由于,作为的结果;in regard to 关于;8for the sake of sb.为了,为了某人起见。根据句意可知 D 项正确。【答案】D2【2014安徽省芜湖三校一模】With a tough job market,many students hope to findjobs which they have been trained_is little.AonBfor
24、CbyDof【解析】考查介词。句意为:面对严峻的就业形势,许多学生想从事他们被培训过的工作,这个希望很渺茫。该句主语的中心词是 hope,句中定语从句“which they have beentrained_”修饰 jobs,分析语境可知,此处用介词 for 表目的。【答案】B3【2014福建龙岩三校二模】Nowadays more and more people have come to realize thefact that we shouldnt develop economy_the environment.Aat the expense ofBin the face ofCin s
25、pite ofDon account of【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意为:现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。at the expense of 在牺牲【或损害】的情况下,符合句意。in the face of 由于,因为;in spite of 尽管;on account of 由于,因为。【答案】A4【2014福建泉州质量检测】Quanzhou Bay SeaCrossing Bridge,due to be completedat the end of 2013,is still_construction.AinBunderConDwithin【解析】
26、考查介词辨析。句意为:现在仍在建造中的泉州湾跨海大桥预计于 2013 年年底完工。句中的“due to be completed”说明大桥正在建设中,under construction 在建造中,是固定短语,故选 B。【答案】B5【2014江西高中毕业班新课标教学质量检测】Do you think we should talk about thethings_the childrens understanding in a simple way?AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond【解析】考查介词。句意为:你认为我们应该用简单的方式来讨论孩子们理解不了的事情吗?beyond 超出之外,非所能及,符合句意。【答案】D