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1、1山东省滕州一中山东省滕州一中 2019-20202019-2020 学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题第一部分 听力(每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about the man?A.He wants to read more books.B.He gets high marks at school.C.He doesnt agree with the
2、woman.2.Who is the man?A.The womans husband.B.The womans boss.C.Apoliceman.3.Where is the bus station?A.Its near the post office.B.Its two blocks down the street.C.Its on the right side of the street.4.Who is the woman probably speaking to?A.A salesman.B.A manager.C.A repairman.5.What is the womans
3、advantage to do the job?A.She has a lot of kids.B.She has work experience.C.She is strong enough for the job.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What are the speakers going to decorate?A.A classroo
4、m.B.Their home.C.A school hall.7.Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree?A.Far from the entrance.B.On the left of the entrance.C.On the rightof the entrance.听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。8.Why does the woman talk to the man?A.To change seats with him.B.To make friends with him.C.To ask him to ma
5、ke way forher.9.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Lend him her CD.B.Lend him a newspaper.C.Give him a piece ofgum.10.Where does the conversation take place?A.On a plane.B.On a train.C.On a bus.听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。11.What is wrong with Dick?A.He watches TV while eating.B.He has serious heart
6、disease.C.He eats too much junk food.12.What does the man think of advertisements?A.They dont have any effect on people.B.They gradually change peoples attitude.C.They can change peoples attitude overnight.13.What are the speakers going to do?A.Stop their son watching TV.B.Tell their son to eat what
7、 he watches.C.Inform their son of his potential health problem.听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17 题。14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A big family.15.How will the womantravel?B.A long trip.C.A holiday plan.A.By plane.B.By train.C.By car.16.Where does Tom live?A.On the West Coast.B.On the East Coast.C.
8、In Montreal.17.What can we learn from the conversation?A.The woman likes going home.B.The man lives far from his parents.C.The woman failed to get a flight ticket.听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。18.What can we learn from the speaker?A.Kissing is forbidden in the US schools.B.Kissing is good manners in the US.C
9、.There are rules for kissing in the US.19.What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Brother and sister.20.Why was the boy punished?A.He broke the American law.B.He broke the school rules.C.He broke his family rules.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分
10、37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AFourFour FreeFree MobileMobile AppsApps toto HelpHelp YouYou LearnLearn EnglishEnglish FasterFasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learningEnglish?Here are 4 free mobile apps that will help you do just that.Hell
11、oHello EnglishEnglishItcoversallthe aspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spellings,spokenandreadingskills.Itusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferent English lessons and offers new audiobooks,latest news,and books.However,youshould already understand basic English structures
12、and alphabets,for the app cant helpyou learn English from scratch(从零开始)DuolingoDuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch,then this is the app you are looking for.Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English.For beginners,the app focuses onhelping you learn verbs,phrasesand sente
13、nces.LingbeLingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld,youll need Lingbe.Its a communitybased app where people help each other and share their native languages.It connects you with real people on call who are native English speakers.HelloHello TalkTalkHelloTalk is similar
14、to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improveyour language skills.However,it adds a few extra functions that might interest you.Youcan view the information about users to find a match that interests you.Additionally,youcan also send text and audio messages,and even do video calls
15、 with other people.If you are a beginner,start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take fullcommand over the language.For fluent spoken English learners,you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk.21What should you already understand to use HelloEnglish?AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic liste
16、ning and speakingtips.CDifferent Englishlessons and books.DEnglishletters and basic structures.22Which app is the best choice for an Englishbeginner at first?AHello English.BDuolingo.CLingbe.DHello Talk.23What can you do onLingbe?ARead the latestnews.BEnjoy the interactive games.CPractice your spoke
17、n English.DTalk with native speakers inthe flesh.BSome English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings anddifferent endings,such as import,export,report and transport.All these words,you cansee,have the same“port”,which come from the Latin word,meaning“to carry”or“tomove”fro
18、m one place to another.And according to the bit at the beginning,which we callthe prefix the meaning changes.“Import”means“to carry in”or“to bring into acountry”,“export”,“ex”means“out of”,so this word means“to carry out of the country”,“re”means“back”,sothe“report”means“totellsomebody,tobringbackin
19、formationtosomebody”,“transport”,“trans”means“across”and it means“to carry across oneplace to another”.Lets look at the following words:supporter,reporter,importer and exporter.Youcan see that in this case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus asuffix,thus meaning a person who co
20、mpletes the verb.Sosupportermeans somebody whosupports.Areporterissomebodywhoreports.Importerissomebodywhoimportsandexporter is somebody who exports,and so on.24.In the first sentence the word“part”means.A.different beginnings and different endingsB.the same part that has severalmeaningsC.the root o
21、f the word D.the same root that has different meanings25.By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root,we can get a word which has.A.the meaning of a Latin wordB.a different meaningC.the meaning of“in”or“out of”D.a lot of meanings26.We can get a noun.A.just by adding“er”to verbsB.by changing a prefixC.on
22、ly by adding“er”to a rootD.by adding a suffix to a verb27.According to the passage,if we talk about a man of refinement,you may guess that hemust be.A.a man having good manners and education B.a person who should be educatedC.somebody having bad mannersD.a person punished by somebody elseCYou know y
23、ou have to read“between the lines”to get the most out of anything.I wantto persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading.I want topersuade you to“write between the lines”.Unless you do,you are not likely to do themost efficient kind of reading.I insist,quite bluntly,th
24、at marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love.Therearetwowaysin which one can own a book.The first is the property right youestablish by paying for it,just as you pay forclothes and furniture.But this act ofbuying is only the first step to possession.Full ownership comes only when youhave
25、 madeit a part of yourself,and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing init.A comparison may make the point clear.You buy a piece of beef and transfer it fromthe butchers icebox to your own.But you do not own the beef in the most important senseuntilyoueatitandgetitintoyourblood.Iam
26、arguingthatbooks,too,must beabsorbed in your blood to do you any good.Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthestandardsetsandbestsellers unread,untouched.The second has a great many books a few of them readthrough,most of them dipped into,but all of them as clean and shiny as the day theywer
27、e bought.The third has a few books or many every one of them worn,shaken and loosened by continual use,marked and scribbled(涂写)in from front to back.Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it?First,it keeps you awake.(And Idont mean only conscious;I mean wide awake.)In the second place,reading
28、,if it isactive,is thinking,and thinking tends to express itself in words,spoken or written.Themarked book is usually the thoughtthrough book.Finally,writing helps you remember thethoughts you had,or the thoughts the author expressed.28.The third kind of owners of books must be.A.experienced readers
29、B.untidy readersC.active readersD.carelessreaders29.Marking up a book means.A.writing down difficult sentencesB.finding the extra meanings of unknown wordsC.writing in the space the ideas you get through careful readingD.making notes to show you understand what you have read30.What does the author p
30、ersuade you to mark?A.Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading.B.Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.C.Primary questions that challenge you.D.Whatever disagreements you may have with the book31.A great advantage of marking up a book is.A.to absorb all the brilliant ideas it con
31、tainsB.to make yourself a part of itC.to make yourself conscious that you are reading activelyD.to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual readingDScientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energyneeds,and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with“
32、grassoline”The team,including experts from Cardiff University in Wales,has shown that hydrogencan be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalystsomething that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and i
33、t could lead to a sustainablewayofmakinghydrogen,reportedAsianNewsInternational.Thiscouldbean importantkind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmfulgases when it is burned.StudycoauthorMichaelBowkersaid,“Thisisreallyagreensourceofenergy.Hydrogenisseenasan imp
34、ortant future energy carrier as the world moves from fossilfuels to renewable energy,and our research has shown that even garden grass could be agood way of getting it.”Cellulose(纤维素),which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer found in thelargest numbers on theearth,could be agreat source of h
35、ydrogen.In their study,the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from celluloseusing sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis(光 催 化 作 用)and in it,the sunlight starts thecatalyst,which thenmakescelluloseandwaterintohydrogen.Theresearchersstudiedtheeffectivenessofthree
36、metalbased catalysts,of which nickel(镍)especially interested the researchers,as itis a much more common metal than gold and palladium and it saves more money.According to Bowker,producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not beenstudied in detail.The teams research shows that large a
37、mounts of hydrogen can be producedusing this method with the help ofa bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden.“This isimportant as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose,which can be bothdifficult and costly，”said
38、 Bowker.32What are needed to get hydrogen fromgrass?AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose.CSunlight and abiopolymer.DSunlightand a catalyst.33Why is the new way of making hydrogen consideredsignificant?AIt is cheap,green and sustainable.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is
39、 more productive and efficient thanother methods.DIt can replace the way tomake fossil fuels completely.34Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen fromcellulose?AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avoid separating and cleaning upcellulose.CIt is more common than
40、 othermetals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals duringphotocatalysis.35What does the author intend to tellus mainly in this passage?ACatalysts that could betaken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from grass.CThe potential of hydrogen as arenewable energy.DThe connection betwee
41、n hydrogen and photocatalysis.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is very important for kids to be courageous.A brave child is more likely to withstandnegative peer pressure,say no to temptations(诱 惑)and fight the good fight.36 Itboosts kids resilience(适 应力),conf
42、idenceand willpower as well as their learning,performance and school engagement.Here are several ways to develop kidscourage：Set a model of courage.Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do theright thing are more likely to do the same.37 Then express how good it feels when youconquer
43、 your fears instead of taking a shortcut.Your kids will learn how to take on thetough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.38Researchfindsthatkidsaremorelikelytobecourageousiftheybelievethattheir parentsencourage them to support those in need.Discuss bravery with your kids:Tel
44、l them“Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.”Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery.Learning to be brave takes practice,soencourage your children to do something courageous every day.39A mom I talked to hadher kids share their brave deeds at dinner t
45、ime.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears.If not kept under control,fears can bepowerful.40 You might encourage positive selftalk,such as saying“I can handle this”or“I have courage to do this”.Or teach your children to take slow,deep breaths to findcourage.ATalk about values and courage.BCourage
46、 has other surprisingbenefits.CThe good news is thatcourage can be taught.DTeach your children simple strategies to bebrave.ELet your children see you step out ofyour comfort zone.FIn todays uncertain world,kids will need courageand confidence.GThen take time to focus on theircourageous breakthrough
47、s.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Glover kids in Newburgh,New York,want to make a little extra money themselves beforeschool opens.So,earlier this week,they set up a lemonade stand on the side of the road.41was good during the ru
48、shhour,atwhich point some police officers pulled up,and42Whitney Glover,mother ofthe young enterprisers,that some43person had called to makecomplaints about kids selling lemonade.Now,in most stories,thats when the police44the stand,telling kids to take a food handling course,and get a45from therelat
49、ed department.Then the children go home completely46for theirenterprise is broken.But not in this47.The police officers said the kidswerent doing anythingwrong,48creating a bit of a traffic jam,and their motivation should be49.The kids also promised to make50to their schedule to avoidtraffic problem
50、s.After51for a photo with the kids,theyleft.Whitney posted the picture on social media with explanatory words.The52story has created a great deal of local53and the lemonade business isnow booming.Dozens of customers have54for lemonade.Every single time you buy a glass,children look amazed bythe55of