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1、山东省滕州一中2022-2022学年高二英语下学期第二次月考试题第一局部 听力(每题 1.5 分, 总分值 30 分) 第一节听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about the man?A. He wants to read more books.B. He gets high marks at school.C. He doesnt agree with the woman.2. Who is the m
2、an?A. The womans husband. B. The womans boss.C. Apoliceman.3. Where is the bus station?A. Its near the post office.B. Its two blocks down the street.C. Its on the right side of the street.4. Who is the woman probably speaking to?A. A salesman.B. A manager.C. A repairman.5. What is the womans advanta
3、ge to do the job?A. She has a lot of kids.B. She has work experience.C. She is strong enough for the job.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，答复第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers going to decorate?A. A classroom
4、.B. Their home.C. A school hall.7. Where does the man suggest placing the Christmas tree?A. Far from the entrance.B. On the left of the entrance.C. On the right of the entrance.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 10 题。8. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To change seats with him.B. To make friends with him.C. To a
5、sk him to make way for her.9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Lend him her CD.B. Lend him a newspaper.C. Give him a piece ofgum.110. Where does the conversation take place?A. On a plane.B. On a train.C. On a bus.听第 8 段材料，答复第 11 至 13 题。11. What is wrong with Dick?A. He watches TV while eati
6、ng.B. He has serious heart disease.C. He eats too much junk food.12. What does the man think of advertisements?A. They dont have any effect on people.B. They gradually change peoples attitude.C. They can change peoples attitude overnight.13. What are the speakers going to do?A. Stop their son watchi
7、ng TV.B. Tell their son to eat what he watches.C. Inform their son of his potential health problem.听第 9 段材料，答复第 14 至 17 题。14. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A big family.15. How will the woman travel?B. A long trip.C. A holiday plan.A. By plane.B. By train.C. By car.16. Where does Tom
8、 live?A. On the West Coast.B. On the East Coast.C. In Montreal.17. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman likes going home.B. The man lives far from his parents.C. The woman failed to get a flight ticket.听第 10 段材料，答复第 18 至 20 题。18. What can we learn from the speaker?A. Kissing is forbi
9、dden in the US schools.B. Kissing is good manners in the US.C. There are rules for kissing in the US.19. What is the relationship between the boy and the girl?A. Classmates.B. Strangers.C. Brother and sister.20. Why was the boy punished?A. He broke the American law.B. He broke the school rules.C. He
10、 broke his family rules.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每题 2.5 分，总分值 37.5 分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AFour Free Mobile Apps to Help You Learn English FasterHave you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps that wil
11、l help you do just that.Hello EnglishIt covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However, you should a
12、lready understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app cant help you learn English from scratch (从零开始)DuolingoIf you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses
13、on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.LingbeIf you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the realworld, youll need Lingbe. Its a communitybased app where people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English speaker
14、s.Hello TalkHelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you. Additionally, you can also send text a
15、nd audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command over the language.For fluent spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or Hello Talk.21What should you already understand to use Hello English
16、? AGood reading and writing skills.BBasic listening and speaking tips. CDifferent English lessons and books. DEnglish letters and basic structures.22Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first? AHello English.BDuolingo.CLingbe.DHello Talk.23What can you do on Lingbe? ARead the late
17、st news.BEnjoy the interactive games. CPractice your spoken English. DTalk with native speakers in the flesh.BSome English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport. All these words, you can see, have the same
18、 “port, which come from the Latin word, meaning “to carry or “to move from one place to another. And according to the bit at the beginning, which we call the prefix the meaning changes. “Import means “to carry in or “to bring into a country, “export,“ex means “out of, so this word means “to carry ou
19、t of the country, “re means “back, so the “report means “to tell somebody, to bring back information to somebody, “transport, “trans means “across and it means “to carry across one place to another.Lets look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in this
20、 case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix, thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So supporter means somebody who supports. A reporter is somebody who reports. Importer is somebody who imports and exporter is somebody who exports, and so on.24. In the first sent
21、ence the word “part means .A. different beginnings and different endingsB. the same part that has several meaningsC. the root of the wordD. the same root that has different meanings25. By adding a prefix or a suffix to a root, we can get a word which has .A. the meaning of a Latin wordB. a different
22、 meaningC. the meaning of “in or “out of D. a lot of meanings26. We can get a noun .A. just by adding “er to verbsB. by changing a prefixC. only by adding “er to a rootD. by adding a suffix to a verb27. According to the passage, if we talk about a man of refinement, you may guess that he must be .A.
23、 a man having good manners and educationB. a person who should be educatedC. somebody having bad mannersD. a person punished by somebody elseCYou know you have to read “between the lines to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your r
24、eading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines. Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love. There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right
25、you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may make the po
26、int clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butchers icebox to your own. But you do not own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.There are three kinds of book
27、owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers unread, untouched. The second has a great many books a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many every one of them worn,shaken and l
28、oosened by continual use, marked and scribbled(涂写) in from front to back.Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it? First, it keeps you awake.(And I dont mean only conscious; I mean wide awake. ) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself
29、in words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thoughtthrough book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.28. The third kind of owners of books must be .A. experienced readersB. untidy readersC. active readersD. careless readers29
30、. Marking up a book means .A. writing down difficult sentencesB. finding the extra meanings of unknown wordsC. writing in the space the ideas you get through careful readingD. making notes to show you understand what you have read30. What does the author persuade you to mark?A. Whatever you have giv
31、en deep thought to while reading.B. Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.C. Primary questions that challenge you.D. Whatever disagreements you may have with the book31. A great advantage of marking up a book is .A. to absorb all the brilliant ideas it containsB. to make yourself a part of it
32、C. to make yourself conscious that you are reading activelyD. to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual readingDScientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassolineThe team, including e
33、xperts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalystsomething that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable
34、 way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.Study coauthor Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an i
35、mportant future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.Cellulose ( 纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer found in the largest numbers on theearth, could be a great s
36、ource of hydrogen.In their study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.This is called photocatalysis ( 光 催 化 作 用 ) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makescellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers stu
37、died the effectiveness of three metalbased catalysts, of which nickel ( 镍 ) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium and it saves more money.According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in det
38、ail. The teams research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulo
39、se, which can be both difficult and costly， said Bowker.32What are needed to get hydrogen from grass? AA catalyst and palladium.BWater and cellulose. CSunlight and a biopolymer. DSunlight and a catalyst.33Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant? AIt is cheap, green and sustainab
40、le.BIt is the best to produce the renewable energy.CIt is more productive and efficient than other methods. DIt can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.34Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose? AIt can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.BIt can avo
41、id separating and cleaning up cellulose. CIt is more common than other metals and costs less.DIt works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis. 35What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage? ACatalysts that could be taken from grass.BA new way of making hydrogen from grass.
42、 CThe potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.DThe connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.第二节(共 5 小题；每题 2.5，总分值 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer pressure, say no to tem
43、ptations ( 诱 惑) and fight the good fight. 36 It boosts kids resilience ( 适 应力 ), confidence and willpower as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several ways to develop kidscourage：Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the ri
44、ght thing are more likely to do the same. 37 Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fears instead of taking a shortcut. Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears. 38Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous
45、 if they believe that their parentsencourage them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them “Courage is making the choice to do what you know is right even if you are afraid.Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your
46、 children to do something courageous every day. 39 A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner time.Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fears can be powerful. 40 You might encourage positive selftalk, such as saying “I can handle this or “I have
47、 courage to do this. Or teach your children to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.ATalk about values and courage.BCourage has other surprising benefits. CThe good news is that courage can be taught.DTeach your children simple strategies to be brave. ELet your children see you step out of your c
48、omfort zone.FIn todays uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence. GThen take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs. 第三局部语言知识运用(共两节，总分值 45 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每题 1 分，总分值 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The Glover kids in Newburgh, New York, want to make a little extra money themselves before school opens. So, earlier this week,