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1、120132013 年高考英语词汇检测系列年高考英语词汇检测系列 模块六模块六 UnitUnit 4 4 HelpingHelping peoplepeople aroundaround thetheworldworld（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）（与译林牛津新版教材配套，教师版）一、词义配对一、词义配对A A1.boilA.a person who has been hurt as a result of a crime,disease,accident,etc.2.ambassadorB.of work done without pay3.worthyC.a piece of wri
2、ting or speech about what something is like4.victimD.heat a liquid until it becomes hot enough to turn into gas5.equalE.admirable6.voluntaryF.to become larger in size,number,or amount,or to makesomething become larger7.descriptionG.to sell goods to another country8.exportH.having the same rights9.ex
3、pandI.to go and bring something back10.acquireJ.very important and needing to be dealt with immediately11.urgentK.someone who represents an organization or a country12.fetchL.to give money,help,ideas etc to something13.contributeM.to buy or obtain something,especially something difficult toget1.D2.K
4、3.E4.A5.H6.B7.C8.G9.F10.M11.J12.I13.LB B1.alternativeA.the state of having or owning sth.2.remoteB.a way of achieving or doing sth3.possessionC.causing trouble,pain,etc.4.mountainousD.a thing that you can choose to do or have out of two or morepossibilities5.meansE.having many mountains6.primitiveF.
5、a promise to support sb/sth7.obtainG.to get sth,especially by making an effort8.troublesomeH.a regular amount of money that you earn,usually every week9.wageI.far away from places where other people mitmentJ.belonging to an early stage in the development of humans oranimals1.D2.I3.A4.E5.B6.J7.G8.C9.
6、H10.FC C1.colleagueA.a large number of people gathered together in a public place2.assistantB.an object like a fence that prevents people from moving forwardfrom one place2to another3.vacantC.empty;not being used4.muddyD.slightly wet5.dampE.to help sb.remember sth.important that they must do6.shelte
7、rF.a person whose job is to translate what sb.is saying intoanother language7.crowdG.a person who helps or supports sb.,usually in their job8.remindH.full of or covered in mud9.barrierI.a person that you work with,especially in a profession or abusiness10.interpreterJ.protection from rain,danger or
8、attack1.I2.G3.C4.H5.D6.J7.A8.E9.B10.F二二、根据句意、根据句意和首字母和首字母提示写出所缺单词的完全形式提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.She had no abut to ask for a few days leave.2.The earthquake victims are in uneed of medical supplies.3.All students are ein the sight of my teacher.4.Living in r_ mountain village,they have little contact with the
9、outside world.5.That day I was attending the wedding ceremony of a cwho used to work with me atthe same workshop.6.This is partly a p_ and partly a legal question.7.The book gave a vividd_ of the war.8.Lof clean water means more and more people are getting ill.9.He described himself as a vrather tha
10、n participants in the scandal(丑闻).10.According to the report,personal pof guns in the USA has caused a lot oftrouble.11.He afforded a tshelter for the needy.12.The story rme of an experience I once had.13.The shopping district is easily afrom our house.14.After she retired,she did a lot of vwork for
11、 the Red Cross.15.After three days without food,the men were close to s.16.Its dand cold,and I think its going to rain.17.It is unknown who filled the vposition,when the headmaster retired.18.We now eall kinds of industrial products Southeast Asia and Africa.19.He knows a little Chinese,so he can co
12、mmunicate with you without an i.20.Young and inexperienced,he was upset to be left to deal with the tcase alone.三三、译出下列词组（英译汉）译出下列词组（英译汉）英语汉语英语汉语3refer to参考，查阅；涉及，提到get hold of得到，抓住in chaos处于混乱状态donatemoneytocharities向慈善结构捐款set up建立，成立break down出故障，抛锚with the help/aid of在的帮助下if only但愿in addition除以外(
13、还)，此外out of work失业make a difference有作用（关系，影响）think back to回想draw sbs attentionto使某人觉察到a lack of缺乏，缺少under the umbrella of在保护下/的管理下remind sb.of sth.让某人想起/提醒某人某事be available to可被利用或得到的find out发现/了解/找到lookuponthewebsite在网上查be decorated withsth.用装饰四四、从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空从上述表格中选择恰当的词组填空1.Those small states ar
14、ethe super power.2.I had known you then,he said sadly.3.Natural gas,which used togenerate electricity,was already in shortsupply.4.the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.5.The photographs made memy schooldays.6.She never likes tothe past.7.The machine shouldat this busy hour.8.Mr.Gree
15、n has beenfor several months and now he is trying his best tolook for a job.9.What you have told me mayto my own position.10.to giving a general introduction to computers,the course also providespractical experience.提升练习提升练习一、单项填空一、单项填空1.We must give up this plan for were _ funds,which is no doubt a
16、 disappointmentfor every one of us.4A.lackedB.lack forC.for lack ofD.lacking in【解析】Dlacking 为形容词：缺乏be lacking in。句意：我们必须放弃这个计划，因为我们缺乏资金。毫无疑问，这对我们每个人来说都是一件失望的事。2.Although the teacher did not mention any names,everybody knew who he was _.A.referring toB.turning toC.attending toD.talking to3.Arriving t
17、here in the deep night,we found there was no foodas all the shopswere closed.A.leftB.convenientC.remainingD.available【解析】Davailable 意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意：深夜到达那儿，我们发现买不到吃的，因为所有商店都关门了。4.This car is of good quality.If it shouldwithin 2 years,we would repair itfor free.A.break upB.break outC.break offD.break
18、 down【解析】Dbreak down 意为“坏了，抛锚”。句意：这车质量很好。如果一年之内坏了，我们会免费修理的。5.Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not beto the kids.A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive6.I have been convinced that the print media are usually moreand more reliablethan television.A.accurateB.ridiculou
19、sC.urgentD.shallow7.This event not only promoted the _ of world hunger，but also raised lots ofmoney to help the starving children.A.informationB.knowledgeC.instructionD.awareness【解析】Dawareness 意识。句意：这项活动不但促进了人们对世界饥饿(问题)的认识(了解)，而且为帮助饥饿儿童筹了许多款。8.The members _ the medical team have _ to food and clean
20、water.A.in;waysB.of;methodsC.on;accessD.on;means【解析】C表示某集团或组织要用介词 on，意为“属于”；access 后接 to，have access to 意为“有机会得到”。9.When I think back to all the experiences that I have had around the world since _MSP，I feel that I have been lucky to be able to help others and do _.A.participating;worthwhile somethi
21、ngB.participating in;some worthy thingsC.joining;some worthy thingsD.Joining;something worthwhile510.It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A.refer toB.stick toC.come toD.turn to【解析】Arefer to ones notes 参考(阅)笔记。11.In order to better understand
22、 the grammar of the sentence，you must break it _into parts.A.downB.upC.offD.out【解析】A几个词都可以和 break 搭配，break down 在本题中意思是“把整体分成部分”，符合题意。12.Did it ever _ to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply【解析】A几个选项均可以和 to 搭配构成词组，但是根据题意，本题选 A；occur to sb.意思是“某人突然想起”。13.Th
23、e picture of the park _ memories of our class trip last year,when Mr.Smithbegan to take charge of our class.A.remindedB.called upC.turned upD.came up【解析】Bcall up 意思是“让人想起”，符合题意；不要错选 A，因为 remind 的宾语多指“人”。14.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.A.billsB.expens
24、esC.pricesD.charges15.In our childhood,we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped【解析】BA 项意思是“命令”；B 项意思是“提醒”；C 项意思是“允许”；D 项意思是“希望”。根据题意选 B，句意：在我们小时候，奶奶经常提醒我们注意餐桌礼仪。16.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exe
25、rcise.A.limitB.lackC.needD.demand【解析】BA 项意思是“限制”；B 项意思是“缺少，缺乏”；C 项意思是“需要”；D 项意思是“要求”。根据题意可知选 B，句意：健康问题与不良饮食习惯和缺少锻炼息息相关。17.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ hisnotes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on18.The explorer got a disease in blood for th
26、e _ of fresh vegetables and fruit.A.sakeB.lackC.ignoranceD.knock【解析】Bfor the sake of 为了的缘故；for the lack of 由于缺少；knock 敲打，敲击。根据句意应选 B。19.Gandi insisted on winning independence by peaceful struggles,not by _.A.powerB.strengthC.energyD.force6【解析】D根据题干中的“not by”可知，空缺处应为 peaceful struggles 的反义词，故应选择D 项，f
27、orce 为“武力”之意。20.Although the wind has _,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out二、二、完型填空完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenever we hear about“the homeless”,most of us think of the developing world.But the1is that homelessn
28、ess is everywhere.For example,how many of us would expectto see people living on the streets of a2country like Germany?Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making3for the homelessof Berlin,Germanys capital.They first4one long hot summer when most Germans were5on holiday.Kurt and his
29、 wife stayed at home,made sandwiches,6a table in thestreet and gave food to the homeless.The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent7.“What these peoplealso need is warmth and8,”says Rita.The Mullers didnt9to give their phonenumber to the street people and told them to phone anytime.Rita
30、10there was somebodyat home to answer the phone and their home was always11to anyone who couldnt faceanother night on the street.The couple were soon12all their time and money,so Kurt visited food and clothingcompanies to13donations.Today,over thirty companies14donate food and othergoods to the caus
31、e and volunteers helpto15them to the homeless.The public also giveclothes and money and a shoe producer16new shoes.Kurt and Rita receive no17for their hard work.“We feel like parents,”saysRita,“and parents shouldnt18money for helping their children.The love we geton the streets is our salary.”Though
32、 Rita admits she often gets19,she says shewill continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a20in theworld.76.A.brought upB.set upC.put asideD.gave away813.A.pay forB.ask forC.look intoD.carry out16.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects9三、三、任务型阅读任务型阅读At the beginning of the t
33、wentieth century,many people thought that the American familywas falling apart.A century later,we know that this was not the case.However,althoughthe family is still alive in the United States,its size and shape were very different100 years ago.In the late 1100s and early 1900s,there were mainly two
34、 types of families in the UnitedStates:the extendedand the nuclear.The extended family usually includes grandparents,parents,and childrenliving under the same roof.The nuclear family consists of only parents and children.Today there are many different kinds of families.Some people live in“traditiona
35、l”families,that is,a stay-home mother,a working father,and their own biological children.Others live in two-paycheck families,single-parent families,adoptive or foster,families,blended families(where men and women who were married before marry again and combine thechildren from previous marriages in
36、to the new families),child less families,and so on.What caused the structure of the family to change?In the 1930s and 1940s,many familiesfaced serious financial,or money problems during the Great Depression and women werechoosing to go to college and take jobs outside the home.As a result,the birthr
37、ate beganto fall and the divorce rate began to rise.During World War II(1939-1945)，5 millionwomen were left alone to take care of their homes and their children.Because many menwere at war,thousands of these war widows had to go to work outside their home.During the next ten years,the situation chan
38、ged.There were fewer divorces,and peoplemarried at a younger age and had more children than the previous generation.It was unusualfor a mother to work outside the home during the years when her children were growing up.Families began leaving cities and moving into single-family homes in the suburbs.
39、The10traditional family seemed to be returning.In the years between 1960s and 1990s,there were many important changes in the structureof the family.Fromthe 1960s to the early 1970s,the divorce rate doubled and the birthrate fell by half.The number of single-parent families tripled,and the number of
40、couples living togetherwithout being married doubled again.In fact,the single-parent household,once unusual,has replaced the traditional family as the typical family in the States.Ifwe can judge from history,however,this will probably change again in the twenty-firstcentury.The Changes of the Americ
41、an FamilyMain comparisonsContextsDifferent（1）There were two（2）types of families in the past,（3）,the extended and the nuclear.Nowadays（4）types of families can be seen thanbefore.Changesindifferent（5）.Inthe1930sand1940sMany of the women had to work outside due to the（6）of money,thus causing the fall o
42、f（7）and therise of divorce rate.In the 1950sDivorce rate slid and there were more children.Thefamilies tended to be（8）again.In the yearsbetween 1960sand 1990sDifferent types of families（9）.Traditionalfamilies are no longer the typical ones in America.A trend worth notingAuthorsopinionThe present str
43、ucture is（10）it will experience changes againin the near future.1.types/kinds2.main3.namely4.more5.periods/times6.lack7.birthrate8.traditional9.appeared/occurred10.temporary四、四、书面表达书面表达以下四辐图所反映的是你上周六在你家附近的公园里的一条湖里救起了一名落水儿童的经过。请根据图画所反映的内容，写一篇英文周记，叙述事情发生的全过程并简要谈谈你的感受（至少两点）。11注意：1.周记的开头已为写好（不计入总词数）；2.词数：150 左右。3.参考词汇：pavilion（公园、花园中的）亭子It was sunny last Saturday.I went to the park near my home to spend my weekend asusual.