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1、九年级Unit10知识重点总结1 词表重点词用法：1.custom-风俗，习惯 可以做可数或不可数名词2. greet-动词打招呼 greet sb. with sth. 用某种方式向某人打招呼 greet me with a smile名词-greeting 3.relaxed-放松的，修饰人 be relaxed about.对.感到轻松relaxing-修饰人 作定语或表语4.value-动词，重视 名词，价值 be of value-有价值的 形容词-valuable5.capital-名词，首都 the capital of+国家-.国家的首都；资本，大写字母-in capitals
2、用大写字母 6.effort-努力；尽力 make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事make every effort to do sth. -尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.-不遗余力的做某事 without effort-毫不费力地，轻松地7. season-n.季节 in season-当令的，out of season-不合时宜的8. knock-敲 名词或动词 knock at.9. take off-脱下衣服 ，飞机起飞 10. worth-形容词-值得；有.价值的，一般作表语，其后常跟动词ing形式或表示金钱的名词，常用于
3、以下结构：1) be worth doing-值得做 The book is worth reading. 2) be worth +钱-意为“值多少钱” 3）be worth +名词10. empty-空的；full 11. behave-动词 表现 behavior不可数名词行为12.except-除.之外 后跟名词或代词或动名或从句 except for.-用于句首besides+对象-表除.之外还有., but意思是一样的，但but用在nothing, all, any, anyone,everything等词之后 13. get used to.-后跟名词或动名 14. sugges
4、tion-可数名词 动词suggest-建议 后跟动词ing, advise-名词或动词建议 advise to do sth.-建议做某事2 重点短语：SectionA: be supposed to.-应该做某事 shake hands-握手 the first time-第一次 2a: arrive late.-晚到 next time-下次2c: make some mistakes-犯错 2d:1. the welcome party-欢迎会 2.a boy called.-一个叫.的男孩儿 3.as soon as-一.就 引导的时间状语从句中，主句为一般将来或情态动词或祈使句，从
5、句为一般现在，简称主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现 。如果引导的时间都发生在过去，主从都用一般过去，表指紧接着发生的两个动作。如：His mother gave him a hug as soon as he came into the door.3. hold out-伸出 4.each other-彼此 5.with my hand out-伸着手-with+名词+副词/动词ing/动过等结构一般作伴随状语或原因状语 With the door locked he slept all the day. 6.the same thing-相同的事 7. to my surprise-让我吃惊的是
6、.-to ones surprise让某人吃惊的是 8. kiss sb. on.亲吻某人的., kiss his child on forehead 亲吻他孩子的额头 9. find out-发现 3a: 1. be relaxed about.-对.感到轻松 2. rush around-东奔西跑 4. value the time-重视时间 4. everyday lives-日常生活 5.drop by-拜访 5. make plans-制定计划 7.as.as.can-尽.所能做如此.,如：work as hard as he can-尽他所能努力工作 8.on time-按时 9.
7、after all-毕竟 10. get mad-生气10. make an effort to do sth.-努力做某事 11.heavy traffic-交通堵塞 11. keep others waiting-让其他人等 keep +人/物+介词短语/动ing 12.plan to do sth.-计划做某事 4a： go abroad-去国外 clean.off-打扫 social situations-社交场合be worth the trouble-麻烦一点也值得 SectionB: 1a: 1.stick.into.-把.插进. 1b: table manners-餐桌礼仪 1
8、c: point at.-指向. at the table-在餐桌旁2b: thanks for.-因.而感谢 for后跟名词或动名词 2.student exchange program-学生交流项目 exchange-交换 exchange student-交换生 3. host family-寄宿家庭 4. go out of ones way to do sth.-.特别努力的去做某事=try ones best to do sth.5.be +形容词+doing-正怎么样的做某事 如： be comfortable speaking French-说法语感觉良好=feel good
9、about speaking French 6. biggest challenge-最大的挑战 7. be different from.-和.不同8. at first-起初 9. be used to+名/代/动名 10.cut up-切开 代词放中间作宾语11.French customs-法国习俗 12.show up-出现，露面，如约赶到 三重点语法：be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth. 结构：1. be supposed to.-应该做某事，时态、人称和句式的变化体现在be动词上。to后跟动词原形：句式：肯定句：主+be su
10、pposed to do sth. 否定句：主+be+not+supposed to do sth.一般疑问句： Be +主+supposed to do sth. ? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？如： You are supposed to go home early after school .You are not supposed to go home early after school.Are you supposed to go home early after school.用法：主语是人或物，主语是人时，可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等相当于should。主语是物时
11、，意为“本该做某事”，表某事本应该发生而实际并没有发生。The train was supposed to get here an hour ago.2. be expected to do sth.-被期待做某事；被预料做某事，它比be supposed to 的主观性更强。强调期望。区别句：She is expected to improve her bad temper. 指望她改正She is supposed to improve her bad temper.应该改正3. It +be +形容词+to do sth.句型 ： it为形式主语，而真正的主语是动词不定式。It is 形容词+of sb. To do sth. -of强调描述某人的性格、品质It is 形容词 for sb. To do sth.-表做这件事是怎么样的3