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1、关于动词的用法练习题第1页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日非谓语动词1.不定式作宾语:不定式作宾语:wanttodosth(想做某事)(2)wouldliketodosth(想要做某事)(3)liketodosth(喜欢做某事)(4)lovetodosth(喜爱做某事)(5)learntodosth(学做某事)(6)decidetodosth(决定做某事)(7)begintodosth(开始做某事)(8)starttodosth(开始做某事)(9)bereadytodosth(准备做某事)(10)hopetodosth(希望做某事)第2页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日2.不定式作主语:不定式作主语:
2、Itstimetodosth(该做某事)3.不定式作目的状语:不定式作目的状语:(1)go(tosw)todosth(去某地做某事)(2)stoptodosth(停下来开始做某事)4.不定式作定语:不定式作定语:(1)Iwantsomethingtoeat/drink.(我想吃/喝点什么)Hehasmanythingstodo(他有很多事要做).(3)Wehavenotimetohavebreakfast.(我们没时间吃早饭)5.不定式作宾语补足语:不定式作宾语补足语:(1)wantsbtodosth(想要某人做某事)(2)wouldlikesbtodosth(想要某人做某事)(3)likes
3、btodosth(喜欢某人做某事)(4)lovesbtodosth(喜爱某人做某事)(5)asksbtodosth(请某人做某事)(6)tellsbtodosth(告诉某人做某事)(7)wishsbtodosth(希望某人做某事)第3页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日*注意:以下动词不定式后要省去注意:以下动词不定式后要省去“to”:(1)letsbdosth(让某人做某事)(2)makesbdosth(迫使某人做某事)(3)havesbdosth(让某人做某事)(4)seesbdosth(看见某人做某事)(5)watchsbdosth(注视着某人做某事)(6)hearsbdosth(听见某人做某
4、事)(7)helpsb(to)dosth(帮助某人做某事)第4页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日下情况要用动词的“ing”形式:在所有介词之后作宾语:在所有介词之后作宾语:(1)How/Whataboutdoingsth?(2)begoodatdoingsth.(3)Thankyoufordoingsth.(1)enjoydoingsth(2)practicedoingsth(3)minddoingsth(4)stopdoingsth(5)likedoingsth(6)lovedoingsth(7)begindoingsth(8)startdoingsth(9)spendst/smdoingsth
5、(10)findsbdoingsth(11)seesbdoingsth(12)watchsbdoingsth(13)hearsbdoingsth(14)dosomereading(15)dosomecooking(16)dosomecleaning(17)goshopping(18)goswimming第5页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日(19)goboating(20)gofishing(21)havefundoingsth(22)bebusydoingsth(23)finishdoingsth动词作主语或表语时,用不定式或动名词:如:1.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.T
6、oswimismyfavoritesport.2.Myfavoritesportisswimming.Myfavoritesportistoswim.第6页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日1.some与any的区别:some一般情况下用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句疑问句。但是当问句表示请求,建议或反问时要用some,例如:Wouldyoulikesomebeer?2.also,too,与either的区别:also用于句中,too用于句尾,也指“太”,either用于否定句中。eg:Heis_ateacherHeisateacher,_.Hedoesntliketigers,_.Idontmat
7、hbecauseits_difficult.3.with用法与在一起;伴随、带着;用;agreewith搭配SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.()Wewritewithpens.()Ourteachercameinwithasmile()4.at,in,on在时间用法上的区别on表示时间时,一般用于具体的日子、某天的上午、下午、晚上onSaturday,onSundaymorningin用于表示一段时间或季节(月分、年)inthemorning;inSeptember,inSummer,in2004at表示时刻或某一时间点attenocloc
8、k,atnoon(在正午),atnight第7页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日五、其他固定搭配词组五、其他固定搭配词组1.notanymore2.toomany/toomuch3.kindof/alittlebit/alittle4.waitfor5.talkaboutsth;&talkto/withsb.6.intheday/efrom=befrom8.agoodplacetohavefun9.dosomereading/shopping10.looklike11.acrossfrom12.takephotos13.thinkof14.telljokes/stories15.in(during
9、)theday16.listento17.goout18.onvacation19.onthephone20.arriveat/in=getto21.inclass22.afterclass23.ontheright/left24.infrontof25.betweenand第8页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyenjoyed_(swim)inthepoollastSunday.2.Dotheywant_(go)tothemountains?3.MrsSmithtellsherstudents_(clean)theclassroomeveryday.4.The
10、boyslike_(play)soccer.Nowtheyareenjoying_(watch)thesoccergames.5.Ilike_(talk)topeopleand_(read)books.6.Ifyoudontfeelwell,youmaystop_(run).7.Theyoftenhelpme_(practice)English8.Rosedecided_(play)footballontheground.9.Theboss(老板)madehim_(work)twelvehoursaday.10.Wehaveto_(clean)classroomsafterschool.11.
11、Thankyoufor_(give)mesomuchhelp.12.Wehavefun_(watch)TVonSunday.第9页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日13.Weallhavefun_(learn)English.14.Lets_(take)awalkinapark.15.Hisstorymakesme_(feel)happy.16.Itstime_(go)homenow.17.OldHenrywatchedhisdog_(play)withacat.18.Thanksfor_(join)us.19.Thisthingmakesme_(feel)happy.20.Ifoundagirl_
12、(cry)inthestreet.21.Thestorymadeeveryone_(laugh).22.Itssunny.Howabout_(go)forawalk?23.TodayisSaturday.Whatabout_(go)shopping?24.Thanksfor_(help)us.第10页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日25Wehavegreatfun_(play)inthewater.26.Stop_(talk),please.Ittimeforclass.27.Mymotherisill,Ihaveto_(look)afterher.28.Whatabout_(play)socce
13、rball?29.Hetoldme_(come)backsoon.30.Iwant_(visit)Beijing.31.Youcanfindpeople_(eat)hamburgers.32.Ihelpedhim_(find)hisfather.33.Theydecided_(play)tennislastweekend.34.Peterenjoys_(read)books.35.Doyouwant_(be)apolicewoman?36.Itwastime_(go)home.第11页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日二、单项选择题)1.Weenjoy_themoonintheopenaironth
14、eMid-autumn.A.toseeB.towatchC.watching)2.Heoftenhelpsme_English.A.tolearnB.learnC.learning)3.Itwastime_.A.togotothemoviesB.gotothemoviesC.goingtomovies)4.Ilikewatchingthestudent_soccer.A.playing B.playC.toplay)5.Ilikewatchingthedolphin_inthewater.A.toswimandjumpB.swimandjumpC.swimmingandjumping)6.If
15、oundaboy_inthecorner.A.cryB.tocryC.crying)7.Ourteachertellsus_homeworkcarefully(认真地).A.todoB.doingC.do)8.Wedecided_tennislastweekend.A.toplayB.playingC.play)9.Thatmademe_verysad.A.tofeelB.feelingC.feel)10.Wehadalotoffun_Englishsongs(歌曲).A.tosingB.singingC.sing)11.Themotheraskedtheboy_downtheladder,b
16、uthewenton_instead.A.come;climbingB.tocome;toclimbC.tocome;climbingD.coming;climbing第12页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日12.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosethewindows_thewindfrom_thepapersaway.A.tostop;blowing B.stopping;blowingC.tostop;blowD.stopped;blow)13.Thesickmanstayedinbed,_veryterrible.A.feltB.feelingC.isfeel
17、ingD.wasfeeling)14.Isawhim_intothesmallstore.A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone)15.Heraisedhisvoicetomakeeverybodyintheroom_himclearly.A.hearB.tohearC.hearingD.heard)16.Wearealwaysready_others.A.tohelpingB.tohelpC.helpD.helping)17.Shehasnopaperto_.Whynotgivehersome?A.writeB.bewritingC.writeonD.writein)18.
18、DoesMrKnow-allknow_keys?A.tomakeB.howtomakeC.howmakeD.making)19.She_youtocometomybirthdayparty.A.hopesB.wishesC.wantD.Lets第13页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日1.We_(be)inthemeetingroomonehourago.2.I_(notwatch)TVlastnight.3.She_(notwatch)amovienow.4.Maryoften_(have)apartylastyear.5.What_you_(do)lastFriday?6.He_(see)ata
19、lkshowonTVyesterday.7.Mr.Zhang_(take)abustoschoollastFriday.8Herparentsoften_(take)hertothepark.9Look!Someone_(lie)onthebeach.10.Myaunt_(live)inNanjing,butlastyearshe_(live)inShanghai.11.Please_(be)quiet!Thestudents_(have)anexam.12.How_(be)yourlastvacation?13.Whereisyourmother?-She_(cook)athome.14.M
20、yfather_newspapereveryday.(read)15.Rickusually_(listen)tosomeforeigin(外国的)music.Nowhe_(listen)toanEnglishsong.Butyesterdayhe_(listen)tosomeFrenchsongs.第14页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日16.Ourteacheroften_(tell)usstories.17.He_(write)alettertohisfriendinFranceyesterdayevening.18._they_(have)apartytwodaysago?19._(cle
21、an)theclassroomeveryday.20._(notswim)intheriver.Itsverydirty.21.Itseightoclock.Thestudents_(have)anEnglishlesson.22.She_(teach)usEnglishandshelikesus.23.I_(stay)athomeand_(study)forthemathtestlastMonday.24.Here_someteainthecup.(be)25.There_(be)apenandtwoerasersinhisbox.26.MrsWangalways_(wear)glasses.27.“Pleasebequiet.No_(talk)!”saysourteacher.28.Whatareyou_(listen)to?第15页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日感感谢谢大大家家观观看看30.09.2022第16页,讲稿共16张,创作于星期日