《Unit 6 Section B（解析版）八年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 6 Section B（解析版）八年级英语下册课后培优练（人教版）.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、姓名：班级Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section B本课重点The vocabulary：unless, so. that.Target language：They told the emperor the clothes they made were special because only clever people could see them.本课难点The usage of unless, so. that., as soon as”.常考句型(1 )The wife told her husband that unl
2、ess he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.(2)What a long time you slept in the forest!(3)It*s leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1 . He must learn to look after(he) when his parents arent at home. The angry man shouted at th
3、e crying boy, Stop(cry).“ But it didn*t work. The boy cried all the time.2 . My grandmother has(keep) some old things for over sixty years.3 . Once upon a time, there(be) a dog that could speak.4 . 一What are you doing?We(try) to do what we can to help Lily.5 . These young men came to this city(find)
4、 jobs they liked.6 . Jane has become much (brave) these days than before. She can express herself in public now.7 . An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his old shirts,(wife)8 . The teacher heard the students(speak) English when he passed by.9 . Look! The moon tonight is( s
5、hine ) in the sky.二、单项选择. I made a phone call to Helen yesterday, but answered it.A . somebodyB . anybodyC . everybodyD . nobody. Jimmy is warm-hearted, and often fix up computers for others.A . brightB . fallenC . brokenD . weak.细节理解题。根据One Friday night, a poor young man stood at a gate of the rail
6、way station. He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him.”可知个贫穷的年 轻人站在火车站门口演奏小提琴。应选A。31 .细节理解题。根据“he took out a large piece of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground”可知他拿出一张写着字的大纸，把它放在地上。应选C。32 .细节理解题。根据“a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry
7、.The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.。可知一位中年男人急急忙忙地跑到年轻人面前， 在经过交谈后，拿到了年轻人归还给他的彩票。应选B。33 .细节理解题。根据“The prize of the lottery ticket was $ 50, 000. Yesterday when the middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy.”可知这张彩票的奖金是五万美元。昨天当 这位中年男子知道自己中奖了，他非常高兴。应选A。34 .推理判断题。根据“Later
8、, someone asked the young man. I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever”可知，虽然年轻人没有很多钱，但生活得很快乐。但如果年轻人失 去了老实，就不会永远快乐。而D项描述年轻人应该利用彩票来获得更好的生活，与题意 不符。应选D。35 .主旨大意题。根据“But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy forever”可知此处在用年轻人的 话来点题，即如果我失去了老实，就不会永远快乐。作者告诉我们老实是生活中最重要的东 西，应选D。36 . C38 .
9、D39 . B40 . A【解析】这篇文章主要讲了圣诞前的一个寒冷的下午，我和父母亲在等火车时，看到一个年 轻人把一份盒饭送给一个无家可归的男孩，但是这个男孩又把这份盒饭送给一个衣衫褴褛的 老人，我和父母被感动了，于是也给无家可归的人买了一些食物。37 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.”和第四段中“Excuse me/ the man bent down. My wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough
10、 for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?9 He gave the boy a meal box.”可知，一个年轻男人委婉地说自己和妻子多买了一个盒饭, 希望男孩能帮助他们吃掉盒饭防止浪费，所以盒饭是这个年轻男人给男孩的。应选C。38 .词义猜想题。根据倒数第三段中“Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in r
11、ags, Excuse me 和倒数第二段 “I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.可知，我和父母者R被男孩和那对年轻夫妇 感动了，所以父母给无家可归的人买了热巧克力和披萨，我冲进肯德基，掏出了我的零用钱。 所以“touched”在此处的词义是“感动的。应选Do.推理判断题。根据第五段“The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care.Suddenly he stopped and saw an old man in a worn sweater, worn trous
12、ers and open shoes, entering the hall.”和第六段中全段内容可知，这个男孩也很需要这份盒饭，但当他遇到这位 穿着破旧的老人，为了帮助老人而把盒饭让给了老人。应选B。39 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza.”和倒数第二段I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money丁可知，作者和父母被年轻男人和男孩的好心举动感动了，父母去买了
13、食物给 无家可归的人，所以可推测作者跑到KFC也是给无家可归的人买些食物。应选A。五、. weaker40 . could. smile41 . led. brave42 . shining. importance43 . excited. reminds44 . hide【解析】本文主要通过一个故事提醒我们：我们应该像毛遂一样永远相信自己。41 .句意：当时赵国比秦国弱,秦国想控制赵国。根据so Qin wanted to control Zhao”可知 赵国比秦国弱，weak“虚弱的二是形容词，than是比拟级的标志词，故填weaker。42 .句意：但他只能找到十九个人。根据“He wa
14、nted to pick twenty talented people to go with him. But he.only find nineteen people”可知此处是指他只能找到十九个人。can“能够”，是情 态动词，结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填could。43 .句意：毛遂脸上带着自信的微笑说。根据“on his face”结合备选词可知此处是指带着自 信的微笑说道。smile“微笑、是名词，故填smile。44 .句意：平原君带着这二十个人来到楚国。根据these twenty men to the state of Chu.”结合 备选词汇可知此处是指他带着这二十人。
15、lead”带着二根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故 填 Icdo.句意:毛遂非常勇敢，他手持剑走向国王。根据he walked to the king with a sword （佥lj） in his hand.”可知毛遂是非常勇敢的。brave“勇敢的，是形容词，作表语。故填brave。45 .句意：剑闪闪发光，国王震惊了，不得不听毛遂的话。根据“The sword wasbright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui”结合备选词可知此处是指剑在闪闪发光。shine“闪耀”，是动词，前面有be动词，此处应该用现在分词形
16、式，故填shining。46 .句意：毛遂解释了楚赵友谊的重要性。根据“Mao Sui explained theof the friendship between Chu and Zhao”结合备选词可知此处是指解释友谊的重要性。important重要的二 是 形容词，再分析句子成分可知，空处位于the后of前，应用名词。故填importanceo.句意：这一好消息使赵国全体人民兴奋不已，毛遂成了国家的英雄。根据The good news.all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.”可知这个好消息让赵国人 都很
17、激动。excite”使激动 是动词。结合语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填excited。47 .句意：这个故事提醒我们，我们应该像毛遂一样永远相信自己。根据“we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui.”结合备选词可知此处是指这个故事提醒我们。remind“提 醒; 是动词，主语为story,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填reminds。48 .句意：不要害羞或隐藏你的才能。根据“your talents”结合备选词可知此处是指不要隐藏 自己的才能。hide“隐藏”，是动词，前面有助动词，动词用原形，故填hide。六、. D52 . B
18、53 . A54 . E55 . F【解析】本文是一篇对话，谈论的主题是关于一个童话故事。51 .根据“Why do you like fairy tales（童话故事）?”可知此处是在说喜欢读童话故事。选项 D“我经常读童话故事。”符合语境，应选Do.根据“want to read it again.”可知此处是在说自己很喜欢这个故事。选项B “这是我最喜 欢的故事。”符合语境，应选及52 .根据“It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White”可知此处是在询问这个故事主要是讲了 什么。选项A是关于什么的？ 符合语境，应选A。53 .根据“Her
19、 stepmother wants to kill her because the girl is very beautiful以及下文What happens to her in the end?”可知此处是在表示一个转折。选项E“幸运的是，七个小矮人救了 她。”符合语境。应选E。54 .根据“Great! What a good endingHt匕处是在说一个美好的结局。选项F “她嫁给了他，他 们过着幸福的生活。”应选F。13 . We make a plan shopping this afternoon. Would you like to go with us?Yes. rd lo
20、ve to.A . goB . wentC . goingD . to go. I think the way can us to his house.A . tellB . leadC . makeD . want. We should learn to be when we are in difficulties.A . braveB . excitedC . sadD . angry. The birds song led them to a wonderful house bread.A . make ofB . make upC . made ofD . made up. How d
21、elicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by?A . theyB . themC . theirD . themselves. Did you hear any strange when the quake happened?一No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time.A . voice; noise B . noise; sound C . whisper; sound D . sound; voice. 一Can I see t
22、he boss, Miss Li? Id like to ask for the afternoon leave.I saw him come in with a long face. It a moment for you to do so, I think.A seriousB . stupidC . specialD . suitable. The more knowledge you get, the you will be.A . braverB . poorerC . strangerD . smarter三、完型填空One morning a fox was searching
23、for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to catch some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and 21 to catch it. In order not to make the rabbit notice him, the fox moved 22 towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit had a feeling
24、 of danger and immediately23. When she saw the fox, she started to shout.“Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox. He was a bit angry because of losing his 24.“I am sorry, but your sharp teeth make me afraid.said the rabbit. But I dont want to eat you J lied the fbx. I am just here t
25、o help with your 25, I will be back tomorrow and helpyou dig your hole. HThe next day, the fox returned to the26, There he saw a group of rabbits busilydigging holes on the bank. He thought of27one. At that moment, the rabbit he met the daybefore started jumping up and down, making a 28 noise to war
26、n her friends. All the rabbits29 and even the fish quickly disappeared. The poor fox could not find 30 for food and finally ate some fruit.21 .A . offeredB.describedC.decidedD .advised22 .A . noisilyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD .angrily23 .A . looked afterB.looked forwardc.looked forD .looked round24 .A .
27、 timeB.placec.mealD .fish25 .A . workB.foodc.fearD .rabbit26.A . breakfastB.housec.lakeD .mountain27 .A . helpingB.buyingc.smellingD .catching28 .A . loudB.lowc.usualD .dangerous29 .A . put awayB.took awayc.swam awayD .ran away30 .A . somethingB.everythingc.nothingD .anything四、阅读单项选择One Friday night
28、, a poor young man stood at a gate of the railway station. He played his violin and many people put money into the hat in front of him.The next day, the young man came to the gate again, and put his hat on the ground. But different from what he always did in the past days, he took out a large piece
29、of paper with some words in it and laid it on the ground. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come soon, Mr. Sang.”After about an hour, a middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry and said, Its you! You do come here. I know
30、that youre an honest man and will certainly come here. The young man asked, Are you Mr. George Sang? Did you lose anything?” “A lottery（奖券）ticket J answered the middle aged man. The young man took out a lottery ticket and gave it to the man.The prize of the lottery ticket was $ 50, 000. Yesterday wh
31、en the middle-aged man knew he won, he was very happy. He took out 50 dollars and put it in the hat. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in.Later, someone asked the young man, “You play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didnt you just take the prize of the lotter
32、y ticket fbr yourself?” The young man said, Although I dont have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty, I wont be happy fbrever.?,. On Friday night.A . a poor young man played the violin at a gate of the railway stationB . someone took away some money in the hatC . people didnt want to p
33、ut money into the hatD . a poor young man played his piano at the railway station31 . The next day, the young man.A . did what he always did in the past daysB . was told to put an important things into his hatC . laid a large piece of paper on the groundD . told the people around him not to put mone
34、y into the hat32 . A middle-aged man ran to the young man in a hurry because.A . he was an honest man and would certainly comeB . he wanted to look for his lost lottery ticketC . he was too sad to find his lottery ticketD . he got 50 dollars ready to put into the hat33 . The middle-aged man.A . won
35、the prize of the lottery ticketB . won $ 5, 00, 000 with the lottery ticketC . had a lot of money to help the poor young manD . gave 50 dollars to the young man because of his honesty34 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A . Though the young man didnt have much money, he lived happily.B . The youn
36、g man thought that if he lost honesty, he wouldnt be happy forever.C . Someone asked the young man why he didnt take the prize for himself.D . The young man should take the prize in order to live a better life.35 . Which is the best title for this passage?A . Lose money, lose honestyB . A poor young
37、 man and his violinC . Mr. George Sang found his lost lottery ticketD . Honesty is the most important thing in our lifeIt was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I were waiting for the train. There were many people inside the waiting hall.A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale
38、face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him J I said to myself. Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.“Excuse me,“ the man bent down. uMy wife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We
39、 hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He gave the boy a meal box.The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped and saw an old man in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.Putting the meal box aside, the boy stoo
40、d up and helped the old man to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it over the old mans shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste good food. Can you help me out?” He put the still-warm meal box in the old mans hands without waiting
41、 for an answer.We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pizza. Mum and Dad went up to those in rags, Excuse me .*I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money.It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible. 37
42、 . Who gave the boy a meal box?A . The young woman.B.Theold man.C.The youngman.D . Mum andDad.38 . The underlined words “touched in Paragraph 8 means in Chinese. A .悲伤的B.快乐的C.惊讶的D.感动的. Why didnt the boy have the meal?A . He was not hungry.B.He wantedto helpthe old man.C . He didnt like the food.D.He
43、 saw a sandwichin the meal box.39 . What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story? A . He bought some food for the homeless.B . He told his story to the people in the KFC . C . He gave his pocket money to the homeless. D . He asked the other passengers to help the homeless. 五、短文选词填空 用
44、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单 词。excite, lead, smile, brave, weak, hide, shine, can, important, remindLord Pingyuan was from the state （国）of Zhao. At that time, Zhao was 41 than Qin, so Qin wanted to control Zhao. Lord Pingyuan decided to ask the state of Chu for help. He wanted to pick twe
45、nty talented people to go with him. But he 42 only find nineteen people. Soon, a man called Mao Sui recommended （推荐）himself. Please believe me, Mao Sui said with a confident （自信的） 43 on his face. Finally, Lord Pingyuan let Mao Sui join them.Lord Pingyuan 44 these twenty men to the state of Chu. Howe
46、ver, the king didnt want to help Zhao. Mao Sui was so 45 that he walked to the king with a sword （佥lj） in his hand. The sword was 46 bright and the king was shocked and had to listen to Mao Sui. Mao Sui explained the 47of the friendship between Chu and Zhao. Finally the king agreed tohelp Zhao.The g
47、ood news 48 all the people of Zhao and Mao Sui became a hero of the state.The story 49 us that we should always believe in ourselves like Mao Sui. Dont be shy or 50 your talents. Show yourselves to others. 六、补全对话7选5 选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）What do you usually do in your free time?A: I usually do some re
48、ading,51Why do you like fairy tales（童话故事）?A: Because they are interesting and meaningful I read the story Snow White last week, A: Do you like it?B: Yes, of course 52 I want to read it again.A: 53It is about a beautiful girl called Snow White. Her stepmother wants to kill her because the girl is very beautiful. 54A: What happens to her in the end?B: She meets a prince.55A: Grea