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1、姓名：班级Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Section B本课重点1. Learn how to write a letter, e-mail.2. Tomemorize the expressions about making polite request and asking for permissions.本课难点Learn how to write a letter or an e-mail.常考句型一CouJd I invite my friends to a party?-No,you cant have a party.You h
2、ave a test on Monday.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. My daughter was so careless that she(drop) her watch onto the ground and it broke.【答案】dropped【解析】句意：我的女儿太马虎了，她的手表掉到地上摔坏了。drop表示“使掉下二 又根据 “it broke”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此填过去式dropped。故填dropped。2. Our parents(provide) us with food and clothes.【答案】provide【解析】句意：我们的父母给我们提供
3、食物和衣物。provide”是动词，表达“提供”。句子是 一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形。短语“provide sb. with sth丁表达“给某 人提供某物故填provide。3. Our teachers always warn us(not waste) time.【答案not to waste【解析】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要浪费时间。waste“浪费”，是动词，warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事，故填not to wasteoIm trying to sleep. Would you mind(turn) down the musi
4、c?【答案】turning【解析】句意：我正试着睡觉。你介意把音乐关小点么？ “turn”是动词，表达“转工表达“介 意做某事“用动词短语“mind doing sth”,用动名词“turning”作宾语。故填turning。4. . Its not enough fbr students to just get good(grade) at school.【答案】grades【解析】句意：让学生在学校只获得好成绩是不够的。此处作宾语，grade意为“成绩 是 名词，应该填名词复数表泛指，故填grades。5. If you dont have enough(money), you can b
5、orrow some from your parents.【答案】money.细节理解题。根据短文第二段“It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window., 可知，这个故事发生在一个下雪天。应选C。43 .词义猜想题。根据语境“It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master（主人）， Helen.”可知，句中but表示转折，由此可猜想tough的意思与上句话的easy相反，意为“困 难的。应选B。44 .推理判断题。根据短文第二段“Robbie was
6、 told to turn the heat（暖气）on before the family got home. And he did it以及第五段“At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it”可知，在 Helen 和 Victor 回家之前，Robbie 就翻开了 暖气, 做好了饭。因此当他们回到家的时候，会感到很舒服，应选C。六、阅读回答下列问题Mark didnt know how to look after what he had.
7、After playing with his toys, Mark began to want something different. Last Sunday, his uncle gave him a horse. Mark was very excited. He learned to ride and went here and there on his horse.However, he treated（对待）the horse as badly as he did with all his other toys, and it soon looked sick. For the f
8、irst time Mark became truly worried. He loved the horse.One day, he saw a girl with a horse. The girl fed the horse carefully, and she never hit it. He saw the girl spend lots of time taking care of it. Mark was surprised. He didnt do any of that to his horse.Mark decided to change and began to take
9、 good care of his horse. His horse finally became healthy. Mark felt tired but so happy. From then on, he gave up asking for new toys. He repaired and looked after his old toys and enjoyed playing with them.45 . How did Mark feel when his horse was ill?（不超过 5 个词）. Why was Mark surprised when he saw
10、what the girl did?（不超过 10 个词）46 . What can we learn from the passage?（不超过 10 个词）【答案】46 . He felt worried.47. Because he didnt do any of that to his horse.48. We should learn to look after our old toys.【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述马克以前不知道怎样照顾好自己已经拥有的东西，他叔 叔给他一匹马，但是他没好好地对待它，结果马生病了。后来马克看到女孩对自己的马的细 心照料之后意识到自己的问题,开始改
11、变自己的行为，认真的对待自己拥有的旧玩伴的故事。 46.根据第二段“ it soon looked sick. For the first time Mark became truly worried”可知马生病 了，马克很担忧。故填He felt worried.47.根据第三段Mark was surprised. He didnt do any of that to his horse马克看到女孩做的事 情感到很吃惊因为他从没对他的马那样做过。故填Because he didnt do any of that to his horse. 48. 根据最后段“Mark decided to
12、 change and began to take good care of his horse. His horse finally became healthy.He repaired and looked after his old toys and enjoyed playing with them, 可知读者不能喜新厌旧，应学会照顾自己拥有的旧的玩具。故填We should learn to look after our old toys.【解析】句意：如果你没有足够的钱，你可以从父母那儿借一些。此处作宾语，money意为 “钱 是不可数名词，故填money。7. Tina, may
13、 I use your CD(play)?【答案】player【解析】句意：Tina,我可以用一下你的光盘播放机吗？根据固定搭配CD player光盘播放 机和空前的“your”可知，应该填的是play的名词player,故填player0Jane, please help clean up the(live) room if youre free.【答案】living【详解】句意：简，如果你有空，请帮助清扫客厅。living room客厅。故填living。8. Could you please buy some(drink) and snacks for the volunteers?【答
14、案】drinks【解析】句意：你能给志愿者们买些饮料和零食吗？根据“and snacks”可知此处drink表示 “饮料二 为可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填drinks。9. Why do I have to do all the chores? Its(fair).【答案】unfair【解析】句意：我为什么必须做所有的家务？这是不公平的。fair公平的，是一个形容词。 根据句意Why do I have to do all the chores”可知，这里表示“不公平的，故填unfairo 二、多句选词填空in order to, fall ill, take care of, de
15、pend on, as a resultHe got up early catch the early bus.10. She didnt prepare for the exam., she failed it.11. The little girl is in bad health. She often.12. Whether or not well go fishing the weather.13. Could you please my dog when I am away?【答案】in order to11. As a resultfalls ill12. depends on.
16、take care of【解析】H.句意：为了赶上早班公交车，他起得早。结合句意，他早起的目的是赶上早班公交车， in order to 为了,表示目的，故填 in order to。12. 句意：她没有为考试做好准备。因此，她没有及格。前一句表示她没有为考试做好准备, 后一句表示他没有及格，前后表示因果关系，as a result结果，因此，故填As a result。13. 句意:这个小女孩身体不好。她经常生病。根据The little girl is in bad health.”可知，她 身体不好，因此她经常生病，fan ill生病，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数 形式,
17、故填falls ill。14. 句意：我们去不去钓鱼取决于天气。结合句意，我们是否去钓鱼要看天气情况而定，因 此取决于天气，depend on取决于，Whether or not well go fishing是主语从句，看成一个整 体，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填depends on。15. 句意：你能在我离开的时候照看我的狗吗？根据宾语my dog可知，此处表示照看我的 狗，take care of 照看,Could you please do sth?你能做某事吗?故填 take care ofo三、单项选择16. The children learned how to depend t
18、hemselves through the six months9 training.A. forB. withC. ofD. on【答案】D【解析】句意：通过六个月的训练，孩子们学会了如何依靠自己。考查固定搭配。depend on”依 靠”，固定搭配，应选D。17. Passengers must not leave their seats the plane comes to a full stop.A. ifB. sinceC. untilD. because【答案】C【解析】句意：在飞机完全停稳之前，乘客不得离开座位。考查连词辨析。if如果；since 自从；until 直至lj； b
19、ecause 因为。根据“Passengers must not leave their seats.the plane comes to a full stop.”可知是考查固定结构notuntil直到才”，应选CoChina is making great efforts the traditional culture.A. to developB. developing C. developedD. develop【答案】A【解析】句意：中国正在大力开展传统文化。考查非谓语动词。短语make great efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”;develop”开展。是动词，应
20、选A。18. Many parents think there is no for children to do housework.A. jobB. workC. needD. money【答案】C【解析】句意：很多父母认为孩子们没有必要做家务。考查名词。job工作，可数名词；work 工作，不可数名词；need必要，需要；money钱。句子用there is no need for sb. to do”的结 构表达“对某人来说没有必要做某事”。用名词“need”符合语境。应选C。19. Would you mind the TV? Its too noisy.Sorry. I will d
21、o it at once.A. turn offB. turning off C. to turn offD. turned off【答案】B【解析】句意：你介意关掉电视吗？太吵了。对不起。我马上就关电视。考查动名 词作宾语。根据“mind”可知,此处是“mind doing sth二 表示“介意做某事”,所以此处使用 turning off，。应选 B。20. It seems on him to make him do everything alone.A. unfairB. fairC. luckyD. right【答案】A【解析】句意：让他一个人做每件事似乎对他不公平。考查形容词。un
22、fair不公平的；fair 公平的；lucky幸运的；right正确的。“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to make him do everything alone”。根据“make him do everything alone”可知句子表达“让他一个人做每件事”是不公平 的”，用形容词“unfair作表语。应选A。21. Ann wants to spend half an hour exercise every day.A. to takeB. takesC. takingD. took【答案】C【解析】句意：Ann想要每天花半个小时锻炼。考查现在分词。spend time/mone
23、y doing sth 花 时间或金钱做某事”。应选C。22. 一Who your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?一My neighbor, a warm-hearted woman.A. put onB. looked after C. gave upD. set up【答案】B【解析】句意： 当你外出度假时谁照顾你的宠物狗呢?我的邻居，一位热心肠的女 土。考查动词短语。put on穿上；looked after照顾，照料；gave up放弃；set up建立。根据 “your pet dogs”可知表达“照顾你的宠物狗”，用动词短语“l
24、ooked after”。应选B。23. “Stall Economy （地摊经济）has won high praise from Premier Li Keqiang because it can the people with more chances to work.A. offerB. provideC. giveD. show【答案】B【解析】句意：“地摊经济”得到了李克强总理的高度赞扬，因为它可以为人们提供更多的工 作机会。考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give给予；show展示。根据“Stall Economy, （地摊经济）has won high pra
25、ise from Premier Li Keqiang”可知，为人们提供更多的工作机会； 再者根据固定搭配provide sb. with sth.”可知,provide符合句意。应选B。24. . 一Could you go to the movies with me?一.That sounds fun.A. Of courseB. I am afraid soC. You9re rightD. I dont think so【答案】A【解析】句意：你能和我一起去看电影吗？ 当然。听起来就很有趣。考查情景交际。 Of course 当然；I am afraid so 恐怕是这样；Youre
26、right 你说得对；I dont think so 我不这么 认为。根据下文“That sounds fun，可知是容许对方的邀约，应选A。四、完型填空A man was sick and tired of going to work every day while his wife stayed at home. He wanted her to see 26 he did. He said one day. I work eight hours every day while my wife stays at home. I want her to know what I do, so
27、please switch（转变）our bodies.,The next morning, the man was 27 to wake up as a woman. He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them 28. packed their lunches, drove them toschool, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping, and 29 returned home.But he couldnt rest a
28、fter getting home. He cleaned the cats rubbish box 30 washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores. When he finished31、he ran to school to pick up the kids. He brought them home, 32 them dotheir homework, and then went into the kitchen.334:30 p.m. he began peeling
29、potatoes and cooked dinner. After dinner, he cleanedthe kitchen, did the dishes, 34 the clothes, helped the kids do some washing, and put them to bed. By 9 p. m., he was already tired and couldnt wait to go to bed 35.The next morning, he woke up and said, “I was so wrong to envy（嫉妒）my wife. Oh, plea
30、se, let us trade back. From then on, he respected his wife much more.26. A. whatB.whoC. whichD. when27. A. sadB.angryC - surprisedD . bored28. A. supperB.dinnerC. lunchD , breakfast29. A. slowlyB.finallyC. firstlyD. nearly30. A. andB.butC. orD. so31. A. somethingB.everythingC. someoneD. everyone32.
31、A. askedB.madeC. wantedD. told33. A. OnB.ToC. AtD. In34. A. foldedB.carriedC. soldD. bought35. A. heB.hisC. himD. himself【答案】26. A27. C28. D29. B30. A31. B32. B33. C34. A35. D【解析】文章主要讲述了一位丈夫因厌倦工作而希望和妻子互换角色。梦想成真后，他体验 了一天他妻子的生活，结果发现自己嫉妒妻子是错误的，也因此，他更加尊重自己的妻子。 26.句意：他想让她看看他做了什么。what“什么”；who“谁；which“哪个”;
32、when“何时”。 根据下文“I want her to know what I do”可知，空处作文d的宾语,应用代词what。应选A。27 .句意：第二天早上，这个男人醒来惊讶地发现自己变成了一个女人。sad“悲伤的”;angry“生 气的”;surprised吃惊的;bored“无聊的根据下文“wake up as a woman”可知,一位男士 变成了女士，会感到“吃惊”。应选C。28 .句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子们，喂他们吃早餐，给他们装好午餐，开车送他 们上学，回家洗他们的脏衣服，然后去购物，最后回家。supper“晚餐”；dinner“晚餐”；lunch“午 餐”；bre
33、akfast“早餐”。根据上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast.”可知，此处表示给孩 子们喂“早饭”。应选D。29 .句意：他起床，做早餐，叫醒他的孩子们，喂他们吃早餐，给他们装好午餐，开车送他 们上学，回家洗他们的脏衣服，然后去购物，最后回家。slowly“缓慢地；finally“最终”； firstly首先”;nearly差不多根据上文“He got out of bed, cooked breakfast, woke up his kids, fed them breakfast, packed their lunches, drove them
34、to school, came home and washed their dirty clothes, then went shopping”所歹U举的动作可知，这里表示“最后”返回家中。应选B。30 .句意：他清理了猫的垃圾箱,并给狗洗澡。and“并且”;but“但是”;or“或者”;so“因此”。 根据cleaned the cafs rubbish box，“washed the dog”可知，空处连接两个并列成分，应用连 词ando应选Ao.句意：当他做完所有的事情，他跑到学校去接孩子们。something“某事”；everything所 有事情；someone某人；everyone
35、“每个人”。根据上文“He cleaned the cats rubbish box and washed the dog. By then it was already 1 p.m. He hurried to finish other chores, 下文he ran to school to pick up the kids”可知，他把所有事忙完，去学校接孩子。应选B。31 .句意:他把孩子们带回家,让他们做作业,然后走进厨房。asked“要求”;made“让”； wanted“想要”；told“告诉”。根据空后的“them do their homework”为复合宾语可知，而在所给
36、选项中，只有make有此用法。应选B。32 .句意：在下午4点半，他开始削土豆皮，做晚饭。On“在具体某一天或具体某一天的早 中晚”；To“朝方向 A俨在点钟”；In“在年份、月份、季节等”。根据“4:30p.m.” 是具体的时间点可知，前面应用介词at。应选C。33 .句意：晚饭后，他清扫厨房，洗餐具，叠衣服，帮孩子们洗刷，然后把他们放到床上。 folded折叠；carried”携带，搬运”;sold“卖”；bought买根据第二段“washed their dirty clothes”可知，上午洗衣服，晚上应该把衣服收起来叠上。fold the clothes“叠衣服”。应选A。 35.句
37、意:到了晚上9点，他已经很累了，迫不及待地想上床睡觉。he“他”；his“他的”;him“他、 himsef他自己”。当句子的主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语应用其反身代词。此句的主语是 he,对应的反身代词为himself。应选D。五、阅读单项选择ADaisy likes reading Modern Girl magazine because it often has a personality quiz. These quizzes are multiple-choice(多项选择的)questions about personal preference. By answering the
38、questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of person you are.Here is one of Daisys completed quizzes. Give her 1 point fbr each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and 3 points for each (c).1.1 prefer(更喜欢)spending my spare time. (a) with my family (b) with my fr
39、iends (c) by myself2. If I have a problem, I would rather. (a) talk to my parents than to my friends (b) talk to my friends than to my family (c) work it out by myself3.1 prefer to study. (a) at home with my family around (b) with my friends (c) by myself4. For my birthday I would prefer to. (a) be
40、with my family (b) have a party with lots of friends (c) go out with just my best friendScore:46 Your family are very important to you. You enjoy being with your friends but your family come first.7一9 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are al
41、so important to you.1012 You probably have one or two close friends, but youd rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself.36. How many points did Daisy get in this quiz?A. 4.B. 8.C. 9.D. 12.37. What kind of person are you if your score is eig
42、ht?A. Your family and your friends are both very important to you.B , Your family are the most important to you.C. You are very independent and happy to do things yourself.D. You still cannot decide which is more important.38. This quiz helps you find out .A. whether you are a kind person or nothow
43、many people are in your familyB. what kind of person you arewhat kind of birthday present you would prefer39. If a girl gets the score 11, .A. she is independentB she is a lazy girlC. she depends on her parents to do all thingsshe thinks her family are the most important40. What do you think the art
44、icle is?A. An ad(广告).B. A poster(海报).C. A ticket to the concert.D. A questionnaire(调查表).【答案】36. C37. A38. C39. A40. D【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要是关于黛西的个性测验调查表。36 .推理判断题。根据得分说明“Give her 1 point for each (a) she chose, 2 points for each (b) and3 points for each (c).”和黛西的答题结果：L(b)； 2.(a)； 3.(c)； 4.(c)可推断出,戴西这次测验 得了
45、 9分。应选C。37 .细节理解题。根据文中“79 You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are also important to you.”可知，如果你的分数是 8 分，那么你 的家人和朋友对你都很重要。应选A。38 .细节理解题。根据文中“By answering the questions and reading the explanation of your score, you can discover what kind of per
46、son you are.可知，这个测验可以帮助你了解自己是什么样的 人。应选C。39 .细节理解题。根据文中“1012You probably have one or two close friends, but youdrather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are independent and happy to do things yourself.“可知，如果一个女孩得了 11分，那么她很独立。应选A。40 .推理判断题。文章主要是关于黛西的个性测验调查表。故文章应是一份调查表。应选D。Beep. beep. Ther
47、e went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat（暖气）on before the family got home. And
48、he did it.Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master（主人），Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.Then, he had to cook supper for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot（锅）in the kitchen. Then