Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A(解析版)八年级英语下册课后培优练(人教版).docx

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1、姓名:班级Unit 1 Whafs the matter?Section A本课重点1 .能够正确使用询问健康的句型结构,如:A: Whaf s the matter with Ben? B: He hurt himself. He has a very sore throat.2 ,能正确运用一般过去时来描述过去发生的事情。本课难点have表达患病的几种方式;should need提出的建议常考句型Whats the matter?I have a cold.I have a stomachache.I have a sore throatWhat should I do? You shou

2、ld take your temperature.一、用所给单词的正确形式填空.1. He taught(he) to play the guitar. He didnt go to any classes.2. Believe in(you). You are certain to be the winners.3. Boys and girls, did you enjoy(you) at the party?4. Look at their(stomach), so they are full.5. I can look after(my). Dont worry about me.6.

3、 Jack is old enough to look after(he).7. Lots of(passenger) helped the driver send the boy to hospital.*I saw a bag(lie) on the street on my way to school.8. John is expecting his mother and sister(meet) him at the train station.*To my(surprise), my new watch stops working now.*二、用方框中所纶的单词的适当形式,真空,每

4、词限用一次,每空不限填一词. we, make, five, brave, throughMothers Day always comes in May, the month of the year.9. He decided to face the challenge, and he made it finally.-Sometimes we have to go deep inside to solve our problems.10. My grandpa has a habit of looking the newspaper after breakfast.11. . People

5、strongly suggest that the nuclear waste water in Japan should safe beforepouring into the sea.三、单项选择一I have trouble new word. Can you help me?*一Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.C understandD. understoodA. understanding B. to understand.根据下文“All day.”可知,此处询问做某事的时间,用how long引导特殊疑问句;故“你 打了多长时

6、间? ”符合语境。应选F。49 .根据下文“Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.“可知,止匕处是 B 询问 医生自己应该怎么做,用what引导特殊疑问句;故“我应该做么做?符合语境。应选B。,17. I cant go to school because of the serious epidemic.A. Im sorry to hear thatB. Thank youD. Thafs OK18. Let me take your temperature to see if you have aA. stom

7、achacheB. coughC. headache19. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches.A. herB. herselfC. sheC. That sounds greatD. feverD. hers20. She is so busy that she doesnt have time to help us finish the work.Lefs do it byC. itselfC. itselfD. ourselvesA. herselfB. myselfWu Fei from Class 18 is very interesti

8、ng, he is tall and strong. When he walks thedesk, he always knocks the books and pens the floor.A. past; ontoB. pass; ontoC. past; offD. pass; ontoOur teachers often tell us what is not the result but whether we have tried our best.A.knowsB.mattersC.understandsD. supportsTo surprise, they kept worki

9、ng for nearly 20 hours.A.usB.ourC.meD. you一 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?*一 this street, and youll find it on your right.A. Write downB. Go downC. Lie downD. Sit downWhen you are in a new place, try to be nice to others and make more.A. friendsB. funC. sentencesD. trouble四、完型

10、填空Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a 26 in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. 27 a note for the kids.At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep. A moment later, her 28 came home from school. Mom! Where are you?” “Didnt you eve

11、n get up yet?” What about dinner?也“Fm 29, And I cant do anything. Til have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes.Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”“No problem! The children ran off happily. Mother stayed in her quiet room by 30.She felt terrible! But everyone else se

12、emed great. In fact, there seemed to be a party going on with loud laughs 31 the children.*There was a sudden crash (破碎声).Then she heard, Get the baby out the way 32 he cuts himself! Dont break Moms rest!”33 crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. They dropped your plate and the dog ate a

13、ll your dinner.”,The girl ran off. There was more noise until, finally, the children appeared, 34. Theywere proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.Suddenly, Mother 35 great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her

14、cold dinner. Everything tastes so good,“ Mom smiled. Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”,26. A. surpriseB.quiltC. troubleD. break27. A. TakeB.LeaveC. HaveD. Make28. A. fatherB.cleanersC. childrenD. dog29. A. illB.fineC boredD. great30. A. herselfB.myselfC , yourselfD. himself31. A. inB.withC. fr

15、omD. under32. A. afterB.beforeC whenD. until*33. A. OtherB.AnotherC. OthersD. The other34. A. cryingB.smilingC. cookingD. sleeping35. A. smeltB.tastedC. soundedD. felt五、阅读单项选择AEvery year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries (意夕卜伤害),and the biggest killer is t

16、he traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Health Organization.The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning (中毒)are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured e

17、very year.,The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries havent learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their

18、 villages.In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in counties such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents hav

19、e been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly (致命的) injuries.36. How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year?A. Nearly a thousand.B. A hundred.*C. A million.D. About a

20、 million.37. How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage?,A.3.B. 4.C. 5.D.6.38. Where are the most dangerous places according to the passage?-A.Roads.B. Rivers.C. Houses.D.Bikes.39. From the last paragraph we can learn that.there are no traffic accidents in the United State

21、sA. traffic is a major cause of injuries in the United Statesthere are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents*D. people can only be injured by traffic accidents 40. The passage mainly tells us that. A. fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water B. many children die from unintent

22、ional injuries every year C. developing countries have more traffic accidentsunintentional injuries happen only in developing countriesBYou may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏)to seafood, smoke or pets.But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals?Rose White, a 44-year-o

23、ld woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed in the places covered with Wi-Fi signals.*Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals.In the past six months, she either slept i

24、n her car or in tents which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields.She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚 子).Being completely tired, Rose had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.Because of the hard life, she got a stomac

25、hache.She is now living in a small house in the rural (乡下的)areas in England.There are far fewer Wi-Fi signals.However, the house, which belongs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.Rose is planning to move to a more rural area.She is also planning to buy a camper van(

26、里予营 车)so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable.As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online.She is hoping to raise 15, 000 pounds.So far, she has raised over 1, 600 pounds.She still has a long way to go., 41. Which is not Rose*s allergic

27、symptom(病症)? A. A cough.B. Heart trouble. C. A headache. D. A stomachache.42. What did Rose do to keep away from Wi-Fi signals?A. She slept in a tent in the woodland.B. She bought a small house in the countryside.C. She moved to a more rural area.D. She bought a camper van.43. The underlined word “q

28、uit” in Paragraph 3 means A. leaveB. beginC. changeD. continue*44. Why does she have to move again soon?*A. Because the place she lives in is near the Wi-Fi signals. B. Because her friend decides to sell the house.C. Because she wants to move to a new place. D. Because she tries to find a job in a m

29、ore rural area.45. What does the sentence “She still has a long way to go. in the last paragraph refer to(指的 是)?A. She will live long.B. Its not easy for her to raise enough money.C. There will be a lot of difficulties for her to deal with.D. It*s difficult for her to find a place without Wi-Fi sign

30、als.*六、补全对话7选5(At the doctors)Good morning, young man! 46.A: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts.A: 47.B:No, I didnt.A: 48.B: I practiced playing basketball.A: 49.B: All day.A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉)Really? 50,A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.B: OK.

31、 Thanks.A. Did you move anything heavy yesterday?*What should I do?B. Well, what did you do yesterday?C. Whats the matter?*E.That sounds great.F.How long did you do that?G.I hope youll be better soon.参考答案一、1. himselfyourselves2. yourselvesstomachs3. myselfhimself4. passengers. lying5. to meetsurpris

32、e二、fifth6. bravelyourselves7. through*be made三、16. A【详解】句意:理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗? 当然。你可 以查阅词典。考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动 名词形式。应选A。A【详解】句意:由于严重的流行病,我不能上学。听到这个消息我很难过。 考查情景交际。Im sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Thank you谢谢;That sounds great听起来很不错;Thats OK没关系。根据上句描述的是由于流行病不能上学,因此答语 应该用Fm s

33、orry to hear that来表示对所听说的不幸事件的回答。应选A。,17. D【详解】句意:让我量一下你的体温,看看你有没有发烧。考查名词词义辨析。stomachache 胃痛;cough 咳嗽;headache 头痛;fever 发烧。由句中的“Let me take your temperature”测量 你的体温,可知fever符合语境。应选D。B【详解】句意:没有人教玛丽英语。她自学。考查代词。her她,宾格;herself她自 己反身代词;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据Nobody teaches Mary English.” 可知,Mary是自学英语;再

34、者根据固定搭配“teach onesel产可知,herself符合句意。应选B。18. D【详解】句意: 她太忙了,没有时间帮我们完成工作。让我们自己做吧。考 查反身代词,herself她自己;myself我自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己。by oneself独 自地,单独”,这里要与us对应,可知应该用ourselves,应选D。A【详解】句意:18班的吴飞很有趣,他又高又壮。当他走过桌子的时候,他总是把书 和笔撞到地板上。考查介词辨析。pass经过,动词;past经过;onto在上;off离开。根据walks .the desk”可知,此处指走过桌子,故第一空填pas

35、t。第二空是固定搭配knock onto“把某物撞到地上。应选A。,B【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们,重要的不是结果,而是我们是否尽了最大 的努力。考查动词辨析。knows知道;matters有关系、要紧;understands理解;supports支 持。根据后句“but whether we have tried our best.”可知,应是重要的不是结果。应选B。, 23. B【详解】句意:令我们惊讶的是,他们连续工作了将近20个小时。考查代词辨析。 us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;you你,主格或宾格。t。ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是

36、”,用形容词性物主代词,应选B。24. B【详解】句意:请问,去开明中学怎么走?沿着这条街走,你会发现它在你 的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下;Go down下去;Lie down躺下;Sit down坐下; 根据which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?及this street”可知,此处是问路,回容许该 是沿着这条街走下去,应选B。A【详解】句意:当你在一个新的地方,试着对别人好,交更多的朋友。考查名词。friends 朋友;fun兴趣;sentences句子;trouble麻烦。根据try to be nice to others

37、”可知,要对别人 好,这是想要交更多的朋友,应选A。,四、,D27. B28. C29. A30. A31. C32. B33. B34. B35, D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了有一天,妈妈病了,不能做晚饭,孩子们回到家 承当起了做晚饭的任务,妈妈吃到了孩子们做的饭,很开心。.句意:她确实需要躺在床上休息一下。surprise惊讶;quilt被子;trouble困难;break 休息。take a break休息一下”,固定搭配。根据空前的Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cod”可知,她感冒了,所以她需要休息一下。应选D。

38、26 .句意:给孩子们留张便条 Take拿,取;Leave留下;Have有;Make使得。leave a note意为“留便条:根据上文描述她不舒服,需要休息,所以要给孩子们留便条。应选B。27 .句意:过了一会,她的孩子们从学校回来了。father爸爸;cleaners清洁工;children孩 子;dog狗。根据空后的“came home from school”以及后面叫了妈妈可知,从学校回来的应 该是孩子们。应选C。,.句意:我生病了。ill生病的;fine好的;bored无聊的;great美妙的。根据上文内容“Right after lunch, Mother found she h

39、ad got a cold.”可知,此处妈妈说的是“我生病 了。应选 A。 30.句意:妈妈单独一人安静地待在房间里。herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自 己;himself他自己。根据主语是“mother”可知,此处指妈妈自己待在房间里。应选A。31 .句意:事实上,似乎有一个聚会正在进行,孩子们大声笑着。in在;w汕用;from来 自;under在下面。根据语境可知,此处指来自孩子们的笑声。应选C。,.句意:快把孩子弄出来,别让他割伤自己。after在之后;before在之前;when当时候;until直到。根据空前的“There was a sudden cra

40、sh”可知,孩子们打碎了什么东西。因此此处意为“在婴儿割伤自己之前把他抱走工 应选B。32 .句意:另一个破碎声又出现了! Other其他的;Another另一个;Others其他人;The other 另一个,通常用于两个中的另一个,常与one搭配。由上文的“There was a sudden crash.”可 知,这里指的是“另一个”。应选B。.句意:喧闹声越来越大,最后,孩子们笑着出现了。crying哭;smiling笑;cooking做 饭;sleeping睡觉。根据空后的“They were proud of what they brought”可知,他们为自己带 来的的东西感到骄

41、傲,故他们是笑着的。应选B。33 .句意:突然,妈妈感觉很好。smelt闻起来;tasted尝起来;sounded听起来;felt感觉。 根据下文对妈妈的描述可知,妈妈感觉很好。应选D。五、34 . D37. C38. A39. C40. B【分析】本文主要讲述了每年,世界上近一百万儿童死于意外伤害,最大的杀手是交通事故。 报告显示,交通事故、落水、火灾、跌落和中毒是意外伤害的主要因素。作者分析了一些引 发交通事故的原因,一些国家通过采取一些平安措施,道路交通事故造成的伤害已经在减少。 但是交通事故仍然是一个致命的因素。,.细节理解题。根据文中“Every year, nearly a mil

42、lion hildren in the world die because of unintentional injuries”可知,每年有近一百万儿童死于意外伤害,应选D。36 .细节理解题。根据文中“The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning (中 毒)are the five major causes of unintentional injuries.”可知,意夕卜伤害主要 有五大主要起因,应选C。,.细节理解题。根据文中“The World Health

43、 Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children”可知,对儿童来说,道路是最危险的地方。应选A。37 .主旨大意题。根据文中“In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures.”可知,主要是告诉我们

44、美国采取方法减少交通事故的发生,应选C。.主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries (意夕卜伤害),and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the Worldwide Wealth Organization.以及整个文章的理解可知,主要讲述了每年都 有大量的儿童死于意外事故,应选B。,38 . D42. A43. A44.

45、B45. C【分析】本文主要讲述了来自英国的44岁女性Rose White对Wi-Fi信号过敏。当她呆在覆 盖Wi-Fi信号的地方时,会产生许多不良反响。为了远离Wi-Fi信号,尝试了许多不同的方 法,但效果甚微。罗斯计划搬到一个更偏远的地区,她还计划买一辆露营车。因为不能工作 挣钱,所以她不得不在网上筹款。生活中罗斯还将面临许多困难。,.细节理解题。根据第二段最后的句子“She had a cough, heart trouble and great pains in her head when she stayed at the places covered with Wi-Fi sign

46、als.“可知,当罗斯呆在覆盖 Wi-Fi 信 号的地方时,咳嗽、心脏病和头痛。没有提到胃疼,应选D。39 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“Rose has tried many ways to keep away from Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in tent which she had put up in the woodland and in the fields. She even tried sleeping in a shed(棚子)可知,罗斯尝试了很多方法 来远

47、离Wi-Fi信号。在过去的六个月里,她要么睡在车里,要么睡在树林里和田野里的帐篷 里。她甚至试着睡在小屋里。应选A。.词义猜想题。leave离开;begin开始;change改变;continue继续;根据后面的句子“and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to avoid Wi-Fi signals, but failed.“为 了防止 Wi-Fi 信 号,搬到离家370公里的地方,可以猜想quit her job的意思是“离职,辞职”,应选A。, 44.细节理国军题。根据第四段中的句子“However, the house, which be

48、longs to her friend, will be sold to others, so she has to move again soon.可知,罗斯住在朋友的房子里,而朋友将要出售 自己的房子,因此罗斯必须再次搬家,应选B。,40 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“As she cannot work to make money, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go/5因为她不能工作挣钱,所以她不得不在网上筹款。她希望筹集 15000英镑。到目前为止,她已经筹集了超过1600英镑。她还有很长的路要走,可知生活 中罗斯还将面临许多困

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