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1、长难句翻译练习2020年东城二模阅读长难句：1、 Arts degrees especially fine arts degrees, which usually come in the form of music, studio art, creative writing and theater have been, over the years, labeled useless.答案：艺术学位特别是美术学位，通常以音乐、工作室艺术、创意写作和戏剧的形式出现多年来一直被贴上无用的标签。2、 And while STEM majors usually have starting salarie
2、s that are $20,000 higher than those of liberal arts majors, by the time people reach the age of 40, the salaries between those who majored in the liberal arts and those who majored in STEM are virtually the same. 答案：虽然STEM专业的起薪通常比文科专业高2万美元，但当人们年满40岁时，文科专业和STEM专业的起薪几乎相同。3、 The questions I continue t
3、o want to ask are the things that are challenging to me.答案：我一直想问的问题对我来说都是挑战。4、 She outlined some examples at a recent conference in San Francisco, including the case of a young man from one of the poorest districts of Los Angeles who was applying for a top American college. 答案：她在旧金山最近的一次会议上概述了一些例子，其
4、中包括一位来自洛杉矶最贫困地区的年轻人申请美国顶级大学的案例。2020北京高考真题阅读长难句：5、 The youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency.答案：这名年轻人注意到，接近地面的污染水平比该机构记录的高度的空气污染水平高出约三分之二。6、 But Smith was struck mainly by t
5、he fact that she didnt truly grasp any of the skills the author mentioned.答案：但令史密斯印象深刻的是，她没有真正掌握作者提到的任何技能。7、 Knowing that other kids were going through the same thing made it easier on her somehow.答案：知道其他孩子也经历了同样的事情，不知怎么的，这对她来说就容易多了。2020北京西城二模阅读长难句：8、 A struggling Waffle House employee who was tryin
6、g to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a full serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.答案：一位苦苦挣扎的华夫饼干店员工试图在午夜后独自为近30人提供服务，当一些顾客跳到柜台后面帮助他时，他得到了满满的好意。9、 I spent my early teenage years connecting with friends through a phone that was connected to
7、a wall.答案：我十几岁的时候通过一个连在墙上的电话和朋友们联系。10、 The idea of actually picking up the phone to reconnect with a long-lost friend is an intimidating oneeven seeing the name of an old friend pop up in an incoming call can feel a little afraid.答案：实际上拿起电话与一位失散已久的朋友重新联系是一个令人恐惧的想法即使看到一个老朋友的名字出现在来电中也会感到有点害怕。11、 After
8、 tossing around a few names, we agree on some potential candidatespeople whose lives have taken them in different directions, but with whom we still share deep friendships.答案：在讨论了几个名字之后，我们同意了一些潜在的候选人他们的生活已经把他们带向了不同的方向，但我们仍然与他们有着深厚的友谊。12、 Once I told someone I wanted to get a masters degree of fine a
9、rts in creative writing and they told me it was the second-to-worst post-graduation plan theyd ever heard from a student.答案：有一次，我告诉某人我想获得一个创意写作方面的美术硕士学位，他们告诉我，这是他们从一个学生那里听到的仅次于最差的毕业后计划。2020北京朝阳一模阅读长难句：13、 With that shocking result, Sestan realized what had started as a side project to find ways to b
10、etter preserve brain tissue for research had changed into a discovery that could redefine our understanding of life and death.答案：有了这一令人震惊的结果，塞斯坦意识到，原本作为一个辅助项目来寻找更好地保存脑组织用于研究的方法，现在已经变成了一个可以重新定义我们对生与死的理解的发现。14、 If only the fittest individuals survive, then those who are nice to others at their own exp
11、ense will surely be weeded out.答案：如果只有最适者生存，那么那些以自己为代价对他人友好的人肯定会被淘汰。15、 Of course, finding pieces that were the color we wanted was just as important.答案：当然，找到我们想要的颜色同样重要。16、 I couldnt wait to test our bicycle to find out what it was really like to ride a bamboo bicycle.答案：我迫不及待地想测试一下我们的自行车，看看骑竹制自行车到
12、底是什么感觉。2020北京朝阳二模阅读长难句：17、 Voice technology has come a long way. Just a few years ago, it would have been unusable. But now, those who follow the technology know that it has got considerably better.答案：语音技术已经走过了漫长的道路。就在几年前，它还无法使用。但是现在，那些关注这项技术的人知道它已经变得更好了。18、 There werent many cases where the softwar
13、e had heard one word incorrectly and written down another. 答案：很少有软件错误地听到一个单词并记下另一个单词的情况。19、 Speaking into writing relies on a better human brain than the one we currently possess.答案：说成写依赖于比我们现在拥有的更好的人脑。20、 According to a 2018 report, people aged between 16 and 24 make up about 15 percent of the popu
14、lation but only 10 percent of museum-goers. Similarly, people aged over 35 go half as much as you would expect from their population size.答案：根据2018年的一份报告，年龄在16岁至24岁之间的人群约占总人口的15%，但仅占博物馆观众的10%。类似地，35岁以上的人从他们的人口规模中所得到的回报是你预期的一半。21、 Two answers to tackling this challenge lie in telling a greater divers
15、ity of art histories and communicating these stories in more accessible ways.答案：应对这一挑战的两个答案在于讲述更丰富多样的艺术史，并以更容易理解的方式传播这些故事。22、 This reaction proves that there is a potential desire for the audience to engage with art topics if the format is appealing. 答案：这种反应证明，如果形式吸引人，观众就有参与艺术主题的潜在欲望。23、 Since many
16、people feel intimidated and think that theres a base level of understanding required to join the conversation, the Getty initiative serves as a reminder that there are many pathways to engaging with it.答案：由于许多人感到害怕，认为参与对话需要一定程度的理解，因此盖蒂倡议提醒人们，参与对话的途径很多。2020北京东城二模阅读长难句：24、 Even activities people consi
17、der relatively harmless, such as hiking and wildlife viewing, strongly affected animals daily rhythms.答案：甚至人们认为相对无害的活动，如徒步旅行和野生动物观看，强烈地影响动物的日常节奏。25、 Well need to understand local dynamics to really understand how we should be changing management of wildlife populations or human activities, Gaynor no
18、tes, One potential approach might be to manage the timing of human activities so that we leave some of the daylight for other animals. ”答案：我们需要了解当地的动态，才能真正理解我们应该如何改变对野生动物种群或人类活动的管理，”盖诺指出，“一种潜在的方法可能是管理人类活动的时间安排，以便我们为其他动物留点时间。”26、 Experts estimate that 60% to 80% of children who are short for their ag
19、e do not have a growth hormone（激素） deficiency（缺乏）or other medical condition that limits growth. 答案：专家估计，60%到80%的同龄儿童没有生长激素(激素） 不足(缺乏）或其他限制生长的疾病。2021北京海淀一模阅读长难句：27、 It is not our fault that many of our relationships are or become “It” relationships because most of what we feel, think and do is motiva
20、ted by unconscious memories of how to survive the environment into which we were born. 答案：我们的许多关系都是或变成了“It”关系，这不是我们的错，因为我们的感觉、想法和行为大多是由如何在我们出生的环境中生存的无意识记忆驱动的。28、 Thus, one of the reasons we use other people to help us feel better about ourselves and cope in the world is that using people was once ne
21、cessary and it worked.答案：我们的许多关系都是或变成了“It”关系，这不是我们的错，因为我们的感觉、想法和行为大多是由如何在我们出生的环境中生存的无意识记忆驱动的。29、 The problem is that too many of us, too much of the time, are in a constant state of threatand we often dont know it. 答案：问题是，我们中有太多人，太多时间，处于一种持续的威胁状态，而我们往往不知道这一点。30、 We cannot form the “I-Thou” relations
22、hips that Buber speaks of until we have learned to notice, comfort, and understand the emotions and patterns of our threat brain.答案：在我们学会注意、安慰和理解大脑的情绪和模式之前，我们无法形成布伯所说的“我-你”关系。31、 While in recent years, downloading songs from services such as Amazon or iTunes has become the most common way for people
23、 to purchase music, and the whole idea of buying music to own may be falling.答案：近年来，从亚马逊或iTunes等服务下载歌曲已成为人们购买音乐的最常见方式，而购买自己的音乐的想法可能正在下降。32、 Regardless of what artists may think about this change in the music industry, theres no arguing that they need to adapt in order to make money.答案：不管艺术家们如何看待音乐行业
24、的这种变化，毫无疑问，他们需要适应才能赚钱。33、 When a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serous trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa答案：当一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告
25、诉她离开失败的婚姻时，听到一个男人说他不知道他的朋友的婚姻陷入了严重的麻烦是很正常的，直到有一天晚上他出现在沙发上问他是否可以睡一觉。34、 Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better.答案：使用消声系统的另一个好处是，它省去了对消声器的需要，这
26、不仅减轻了汽车的重量，而且使发动机燃烧更少的油，工作得更好。35、 A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car，as the owner，you have to pay for any damage done to the car，even if your dog has been killed in the accident答案：瑞典养犬俱乐部的一位官员解释了这意味着什么：如果你的狗在路上跑出来，被
27、路过的汽车撞倒，作为主人，你必须赔偿对汽车造成的任何损坏，即使你的狗在事故中丧生。36、 One tiny 9 inch-plant bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. 答案：春天花1.25美元买了一株9英寸的小植物，它已经占据了我的玫瑰花床的大部分，覆盖了许多其他的植物，并且正在走向前门。37、 Lewis found that i
28、n families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention答案：刘易斯发现，在有三个或四个孩子的家庭中，晚餐谈话的中心可能是最年长的孩子，他们有最多的话题要谈，而最年幼的孩子最需要关注。38、 Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently for a
29、 few minutes after it had fermented(已发酵的) would kill off the yeast(酵母) that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.答案：巴斯德发现在葡萄酒发酵后轻轻加热几分钟(已发酵的) 会杀死酵母(酵母) 这是留在葡萄酒，结果是葡萄酒将保持新鲜更长的时间。39、 But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“going for it”，I wouldnt
30、have decided to give it a try.答案：要不是那位老师一直坚持要我“努力”，我不会决定试一试。40、 When I first started preparing the practice session，I didnt even know the rules of the game，much less what I was doing.答案：当我第一次开始准备练习时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。41、 I have gone from “hiding” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to c
31、all attention to myself, to raising my hand -even when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent sure.答案：我从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人对我的注意，到举手即使有时我不是百分之百确定。42、 At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they w
32、ould laugh at me.答案：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上队里其他人的步伐，他们会嘲笑我。43、 Fortunately, I was not the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt know “just yet”.答案：幸运的是，我不是唯一一个“新手”，所以我决定专注于学习游戏，在每一次练习中尽我最大的努力，不要对自己“还不知道”的事情太苛刻。44、 With my improved self-confidence comes more praises from teachers and classmates.答案：随着我自信心的增强，老师和同学们对我的赞扬也越来越多。45、 Surrounded by the sea off the coast in Mid-Norway, lies an island called Myken.答案：在挪威中部，一个名为Myken的岛屿被近海环绕。