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1、长难句与阅读理解长难句与阅读理解一：长难句一：长难句“难难”在哪？在哪？二：长难句二：长难句怎么处理怎么处理？三：如何正确三：如何正确区分句子的不同成分区分句子的不同成分？四：四：练习练习分析句子结构分析句子结构五：五：实战实战演练演练目录目录一：长难句一：长难句“难难”在哪？在哪？l1.心理因素（注意力，思维接受能力，心理承受能力等）；l2.英语多从句，句子长且结构复杂；le.g.Decision thinking is not unlike poker it often matters not only what you think,but also what others think y
2、ou think and what you think they think you think.l3.英语多被动结构；lAn idea suddenly struck me.lA strange peace came over her when she was alone.lNot a sound reached our ears.l4.标点Woman without her man is nothing Woman,without her man,is nothing.Woman!Without her,man is nothing.l5.干扰成分Jone plays football a
3、s well as,if not better than,David.l6.隔裂现象（跳读）l Coming in a close secondand often wrongly mentioned as the most distant islandis Easter Island,which lies 1,260 miles east of its nearest neighbor,Pitcairn Island,and 2,300 miles west of South America.二：长难句二：长难句怎么处理怎么处理？结构分析法结构分析法uA.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句简单
4、句、并列句还是复合句；uB.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意；（所所有有句句子子只只由由两两部部分分构构成成：主主干干+修修饰饰）uC.层层分析，层层剥离。l主语：一般时句子开头的中心名词；主语：一般时句子开头的中心名词；l谓语：注意句子中有谓语：注意句子中有时态时态/语态语态/单复数单复数变化的动词；变化的动词；l从句：注意从属连词，特别关注从句：注意从属连词，特别关注省略省略从属连词的情况；从属连词的情况；l其其它它成成分分：插插入入语语（影影响响阅阅读读可可删删去去），非非谓谓语语（三三种种形式），同位语（一般名词结构）。形式），同位语（一般名词结构）。三
5、：如何正确三：如何正确区分句子的不同成分区分句子的不同成分？1.带有较多成分的简单句带有较多成分的简单句：找主谓：找主谓Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year,to help reduce unemployment pressures.l主语：一般时句子开头的中心名词；主语：一般时句子开头的中心名词；l谓语：注意句子中有时态谓语：注意句子中有时态
6、/语态变化的动词；语态变化的动词；l从句：注意从属连词，特别关注从句：注意从属连词，特别关注省略省略从属连词的情况；从属连词的情况；l其其它它成成分分：插插入入语语（影影响响阅阅读读可可删删去去），非非谓谓语语（三三种种形形式式），同位语（一般名词结构），同位语（一般名词结构）四：四：练习练习分析句子结构分析句子结构2：复杂句。找主谓。：复杂句。找主谓。1.However,many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to la
7、st past about 120 years.2.Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.3.At the press of a button,a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道)doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box
8、comes under the chute.3：含多个从句的复杂句。找从属连词：含多个从句的复杂句。找从属连词-分析从句分析从句-理解句意。理解句意。Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasnt unusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one ni
9、ght asking if he could sleep on the sofa.（2001年全国卷）3：According to the text,which type of behavior is NOT expected of a man by society?AEnding his marriage without good reason.BComplaining about his marriage trouble.CSpending too much time with his friends.DGoing out to ballgames too often.B4.并列复合句的处
10、理方法并列复合句的处理方法找并列连词找并列连词。（怎么判断并列的是什么成分？）（怎么判断并列的是什么成分？）1.The hot sun had caused the dough(面团)to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母)made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing.2.Miss Germaines mother looked anxious through the wedding and Mr.Cordell s parents are reported to be les
11、s than delighted.5.并列和主从复合句并存并列和主从复合句并存先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句。If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest effect on the English language,you will get answers like“Shakespeare”,“Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”,but none of these men had any effect at all compared to a man who didnt ev
12、en speak EnglishWilliam,the Conqueror.6.含有插入语的句子含有插入语的句子。忽略插入成分忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题。直奔句子主题。1.The lack of right male role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environmentmeans that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.2.Science has become so important in the modern world,with its procedures so highly standardized and so widely accepted,that it is included among modern social institutions.五：实战演练五：实战演练请完成学案上说明文练习请完成学案上说明文练习