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1、2021人教版Unit 1 Whats the matter?阅读能力拔高练，阅读理解A ,Kids HealthThe flu is a common illness. Children easily catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illness. But dont worry. Most people
2、can be all right without any problems.Symptoms （病症）： a fever a cough a headache a sore throat feeling tiredWhat to do?If your child gets the flu:Make him/her have a rest.Ask him/her to drink more hot water.Take his/her temperature often.Dont give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doc
3、tor first.When the following happen to your child:His/Her illness gets worseHe/She has a serious cough or a bad headache.He/She has a fever and is 3 months old or younger.You must take your child to the hospital right away.1. What can we learn about the flu according to the text?Its a kind of cold.I
4、t is a common illness.（3）lt can cause serious illness.It can pass from one person to another.A. B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT they symptom of the flu?A. Drinking a lot.B. Coughing a lot.C. Having a headache.D. Having a high temperature.2. What should a 4-year-old boy do first if he gets the fl
5、u?A. Have a good sleep.B. Take some medicine.C. Drink more hot water.D. Go to the doctor.【答案】l.B 2. A 3. D【解析】本文主要介绍了流感的病症，遇到了流感应该如何应对。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The flu is a common illness，“It can pass from one person to another very quickly”及In fact, it can cause serious illness”可知，流感是一种普通的疾病，它可以引起严重 的疾病；可以人传人
6、，应选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Symptoms”对应的“a cough，“a headache”和“a fever”可知，流感的病症有: 咳嗽，头疼和发烧，应选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Dont give medicine to children under 6 years old. Go to the doctor first”可知, 4岁的孩子得流感应该去医院，应选D。阅读理解B :Accidents often happen around us. So a first aid kit （成套用品）is necessary （必须的）， A first aid kit is
7、 one of the most important things in every family. Making your own first aid kit will help keep you and your family safe. You need do the following things. Find a boxTo find a box is the first thing. The box is large and strong enough to hold all the medical supplies （医用物品）. You will put all the sup
8、plies inside. Prepare the suppliesAfter finding the box, its time to prepare all the medical supplies. Having a first aid kit will be useful during serious injuries （伤）and if you should take quick actions in time, it will be useful as well. So it is best to fill your kit with necessary things. Write
9、 important informationOnce you have all the medical supplies, print first aid rules on how to stop bleeding （出血），how to call for help, and so on. You can also write down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note, Pack （打包）your kitPack everything inside the box. Everything must be easy to
10、find and reach at the same time.3. A first aid kit will be useful for the following EXCEPT （除了）.A. a traffic accidentB. a small cut in kitchenC. an operation （手术）in hospitalD. nose bleedingWhich of the following is NOT necessary to make a first aid kit?A.Some medicine.B.A phone.C.A box.D.A note.4. H
11、ow many steps （步骤）of making a first aid kit are mentioned （提至U） in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.5. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?A. Rules to be away from accidentsB. How to keep safeC. Ways to make a first aid kitD. How to be a good doctor【答案】4.C5.B6. B 7.C【
12、解析】本文讲了如何自制急救箱。【4题详解】推理判断题。急救箱是为了进行自我急救护理，结合选项可知，C选项“医院里的手术”不适用。 应选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据Find a box, its time to prepare all the medical supplies及You can alsowrite down other helpful phone numbers besides 120 on your note”可知，自制急救箱不包含手机。 应选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Find a box, Prepare the supplies，Write important i
13、nformation及“Pack（打包）your kit”可知，有四个步骤。应选B。【7题详解】最正确标题题。本文主要讲了如何自制急救箱，选项C“制作急救箱的方法”符合。应选C。，阅读理解C,Zhou Yan, a Junior 2 student, wishes he never got a mobile phone. Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured. The doctor told him that he had mobile phone disease （疾/声）A
14、growing number of teenagers are getting mobile phone disease, because they are always using mobile phones.Zhou got his mobile phone five months ago. He sent messages to his friends with it all the time, even when going to bed. Zhou spent so much time playing with his mobile phone, so he started to d
15、o badly in the exams. His mom got very angry with him. He didnt stop playing with the mobile phone until his arms got injured.Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get “mobile phone disease. If teenagers find their arms or fingers hurt, the
16、y should go to see a doctor as soon as possible. Yang Ling says teenagers should control themselves, try not to use their mobile phones so often, especially at school.6. Why does Zhou Yan wish he never got a mobile phone?A. It is useless to him.B. It made his arms and fingers hurt.C. It doesnt work
17、well.D. His mother got angry with him.7. Why didnt Zhou Yan do well in exams?A. He argued with his mother.B. He was ill and didnt go to school.C. He didnt study for the exams.D. He spent much time on the mobile phone.1(). If someone has “mobile phone disease”, what does it mean?A. Having healthy pro
18、blems because of using too much mobile phone.B. There are viruses (病毒)on the mobile phone.C. Something is wrong with his mobile phone.D. He hates the mobile phone very much.11. What does Yang Ling advise teenagers to do?A. Not to use mobile phones so often.B. Use mobile phones out of school.C. Go to
19、 hospital to see a doctor.D. Dont use mobile phones anymore.12. What does the writer want to tell us?A. More and more teenagers use mobile phones a lot.B. Mobile phones can bring teenagers many troubles.C. Using mobile phones too much is bad for study and health.D. People should spend more time on b
20、ooks instead of mobile phones.【答案】8.B9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C【解析】本文讲述了手机让青少年患上了“手机病周岚因为花费太多的时间玩手机，胳膊 和手指受伤，而且他考试没有考好。医生认为应该少用手机。【8题详解】细节理解题。|艮据“Last week, he went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured. The doctor told him that he had mobile phone disease”可知，因为他玩手机导致了胳膊和手指受 伤。应选B。【9
21、题详解】细节理解题。根据“Zhou spent so much time playing with his mobile phone, so he started to do badly in the exams”可知，周岚因为花费太多的时间玩手机，因此他考试没有考好，应选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。 根据“Yang Ling, a doctor, says that if someone uses his mobile phone too much, like Zhou Yan, he might get mobile phone disease”. If teenagers find t
22、heir arms or fingers hurt, they should go to see a doctor as soon as possible”可知，如果某人使用太多的手机，得了“手机病”， 就会影响他的健康问题。应选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Yang Ling says teenagers should control themselves, try not to use their mobile phones so often, especially at school”可知，杨玲认为青少年应该少用手机。应选A。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Last week, he
23、went to see a doctor because his arms and fingers were injured”和 “Zhou spent so much time playing with his mobile phone, so he started to do badly in the exams”可 知，本文通过举例周岚患上“手机病”告诉读者，过多使用手机不利于学习和健康。应选C。,完形填空,Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? If so, then you know what stress i
24、s. Stress is what you feel when you are 1 about something. This worry in your mind can make you feel angry, frustrated and scared. And it can also make your 2 feel bad. For example, it can give you a stomachache or a headache.However, there are 3 kinds of stress. Good stress might happen when youre
25、called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a report. This kind of stress can really help you to get things 4 done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress makes you prepare well5 the test. But on the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stressful and har
26、dfeelings 6a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are 7 or if a family memberis sick. That kind of stress can actually make you sick.The best way to 8 stress is to have a balanced life. If you are more than busy with your study and have 9 time to play, you can get stressed. If you get en
27、ough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for 10 youll probably feel less stressed out! Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food.1. A. excitedB - worriedC. surprisedD. relaxed2. A. heartB. headC. bodyD. stomach3. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. f
28、ive4. A. betterB worseC more slowlyD. more careful5. A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. during6. A. stopB. waitC. endD. last7. A. workingB . talkingC. laughingD. fighting8. A. put awayB - keep awayC. go awayD. run away9. A. enoughB. noC muchD. some1(). A. funB stressC sleepD. Study【答案】LB2. C6. D7, D3. A8.
29、B4. A5. C9. B10. A【解析】这是一篇说明文,【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章讲述什么是压力，压力的类型以及缓解压力的最好方法。【1题详解】句意：压力是当你担忧某事时的感觉。excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；surprised惊奇的；relaxed放松的。根据后文“this worry”可 知表达担忧某事。用短语“be worried about”。应选B。【2题详解】句意：它也会让你的身体感觉不舒服。heart 心脏；head 头；body 身体；stomach 胃。根据后文“it can give you a stomachache or a headache”压力会使
30、你胃疼或者是头疼。可知，这都是你身体的一局部，用名词“body。故 选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，有两种压力。two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据后文“good stress”和“bad stress”,可知有两 种压力。应选A。【4题详解】句意：这种压力能帮助你把事情做得更好。better 更好的；worse 更差的；more slowly 更慢地；more careful 更仔细。根据you may do a better job on your test if the stress makes you prepare”可知表达好的压力可以起至U积极的作用, 表达好
31、的压力能把事情做得更好。用比拟级“better”。应选A。【5题详解】句意：如果压力让你在考试前做好准备，你可能会在考试中做得更好。while当时候;after在之后；before在之前；during在期间。根据“prepare”及“test”可知表达在考试之前做好准备，考试才能做得更好。用介词“before”。应选C。【6题详解】句意：如果紧张的感觉持续很长时间，坏的压力就会发生。stop停止；wait等待；end结束；last持续。根据“a long time”可知，表达紧张的感觉持续时间 长,用延续性动词last”。应选D。【7题详解】句意：如果你的父母在吵架或者家人生病了，你可能会感觉
32、不舒服。working工作；talking谈话；laughing大笑；行ghting打架。or前后表达的意思同义或接近， 根据“or”及“if a family member is sic根可知表达的是一种不好的方面。用“fighting”表示“打 架”。应选D。【8题详解】句意：远离压力的最好方法是拥有一个平衡的生活。put away收起来；keep away远离；go away走开；run away逃跑。这里说的是：做什么事的 最好方法是拥有一个平衡的生活。根据If you get enough sleep and food”及“youl probably feel less stress
33、ed out”可知表达远离压力，用动词短语“keep away”。应选Bo【9题详解】句意：如果你忙于学习而没有时间玩耍，你会有压力。enough 足够的；no 不；much 很多；some 一些。根据前文“If you are busy with your study”可 知表达“忙于研究就没有时间玩用短语“have no time to do sth.”表达“没时间做某事”。应选 Bo【10题详解】句意：如果你有足够的睡眠和食物，如果你锻炼身体并有时间娱乐，你可能会感觉压力更小。fun 娱乐；stress 压力；sleep 睡觉；study 学习，研究。根据youll probably feel less stressed out”及Make sure you keep yourself in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure (something fun), and Food” 可知表达“留出时间娱乐”用名词“ftin”。应选A