《Unit 5 词汇 短语 句型 阅读 练习 备战高考一轮基础复习人教版高中英语必修三.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 5 词汇 短语 句型 阅读 练习 备战高考一轮基础复习人教版高中英语必修三.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、备战高考英语一轮基础复习必修三unit 5（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. wealthy adj. 富有的；富饶的 _ n. 财富2. distance n. 距离；远方 v. 拉开距离；与疏远 _ adj. 远的；远方的3. measure vi. & vt. 测量；衡量；判定 n. 措施；计量单位；计量制 _ n. 测量；尺寸，长度4. impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 _ adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 _ n. 印象5. confirm vt. 证实； 证明；批准 _ n. 确认；证实 _ adj. 成习惯的；根深蒂固的6. mix vt. & vi.
2、 混合；调配；相容 _ adj. 混合的；混杂的 _ n. 混合(物)；混合状态7. surround vt. & vi. 包围；围绕；与紧密相关 _ n. 周围的事物；环境 _ adj. 周围的；附近的8. broad adj. 宽阔的；广泛的 _ adv. 宽阔地；大体上 _ vt. 使变宽；扩展；增长(经验、知识等)9. terrify vt. 使恐惧；恐吓 _ adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 _ adj. 可怕的；令人恐惧的 _ n. 恐惧；可怕的人或事10. pleased adj. 欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 _ vt. 使高兴；(使)满意；讨好 _ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的 _
3、adj. 令人愉快的；友好的 _ n. 愉快；玩乐；乐事二：短语复习1. _与其；不愿2. _ 设法做3. _ 对有天赋4. _ 一路上；自始至终5. _ 远到；直到6. _ 穿过；检查7. _ 看见；瞥见8. _定居；平静下来；专心于9. _ 在远处10. _ 在黎明时11. _ 梦想12. _ 去商业中心区13. _ 查看；检查；从上面看14. _ 有面积三：句型复习1. 动词-ing作状语_， youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities.
4、一路向东行，你会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。2. 独立主格结构It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _ over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。3. not. until句式They _ for Montreal _ later, so they went on a tour of the city. 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。四：单句语法填空1. In industrialized nations _ app
5、roximate) one out of every 6，000 people lives beyond the age of 100. 2. Weightlifting is a popular sport in China, and is often connected to _ (tradition) martial arts training. 3. As the days passed and the cold winter drew near, the bird had to leave the tree for a _ (distance) place. 4. His behav
6、ior today has made me change my first _ (impress) of him. 5. Born into a _ (wealth) family, Addams was one of a small number of women in her generation to graduate from college. 6. A study found a _ (slight) higher number of American women online than men. 7. Im very _ (please) to have this opportun
7、ity to say a little about two exciting new developments in the city. 8. In 1982, I got called into a big case that made me start to see things more _ (broad). 9. Im sure many _ (surround) countries will lend aid to help these people recover from such a disaster. 10. She was silent for a few moments,
8、 and a look of _ (terrify) came over her face. 五：单句短文改错1. He has gift for communicating, so he can manage all kinds of people at work. 2. Surrounding by the sea on three sides, modern Qingdao is considered one of the most livable cities in China. 3. He looked very pleasing with himself, so I knew he
9、 passed his driving test. 4. Even so, she impressed the world on her courage and strong desire to succeed. 5. Without any doubt, related departments will take measure to help the districts which have suffered flood. 6. What I remembered most about my visit to New York was the fact that I could alway
10、s hear a siren (警报) somewhere in the distant. 7. He was busy writing a letter rather than read the newspaper. 8. There is a large lake near my house, which extends as far the foot of a hill.9. Over 40 thousands patients a year will be treated at the medical center. 10. I have to say that this openin
11、g ceremony was the most impressed I have ever seen. 六：阅读训练（A）2021 Admission Guide for International Students of Beijing Foreign Studies UniversityAbout BFSU EnrollmentBFSU enrolls international students into full-time degree programs. Degree programs include bachelors programs, masters programs and
12、PhD programs. BFSU grants BFSU diplomas to the students who meet the requirements for graduation by the designated deadline, and degree certificates to those who meet the requirements of the degree programs. BFSU enrolls both liberal arts students and science students from all over the world.Semeste
13、rAt Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year, while spring semester usually lasts from February till July. Exact starting and finishing dates of each semester are subjec
14、t to BFSU academic calendar.Degree ProgramsBachelors programsDuration: 4 years. Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thesis. Those who fulfil the requirements for bachelors degree will also be awarded a degree certi
15、ficate.Masters programsDuration: 2 or 3 years, depending on the major. Students will be awarded diplomas and certificates for masters degree after acquiring all credits, finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis.PhD programsDuration: 3 years. Students will be awarded diplomas an
16、d certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.1How long does each academic year usually last?AAbout 6 months.BAbout 5 months.CAbout 10 months.DAbout 12
17、 months.2What do all degree programs have in common?AAll programs need students to study for the same period of time.BBoth Chinese and foreigners can apply for the degree programs.CAll programs require students to fulfil an oral defense of the thesis.DThose who get diplomas must be awarded degree ce
18、rtificates.3Whats special about PhD programs?AFull-time PhD degree programs will be provided.BStudents should study for three years to be qualified for the degree.CPhD programs enroll both liberal arts and science students.DStudents should gain certain achievements in scientific research.（B）“The Gre
19、at Good Place” is a short story by American novelist Henry James, first published in 1900. Its theme is that people need a place where they can escape the grind of daily life. This is an idea that Howard Schultz, who turned the Starbucks coffee chain into an international giant, used in his business
20、 strategy.Born in 1952, Schultz grew up in Brooklyn. After university, he worked for a firm supplying coffee-making equipment. Shortly after working there, Schultz noticed that a company in Seattle was buying a surprisingly large amount of the firms equipment, and he decided to investigate. It turne
21、d out to be a simple coffee-bean store, but its owners were committed to teaching the public to appreciate good coffee.This store in Seattle opened in 1971 and took its name from Starbuck, a sailor in the classic novel Moby Dick. Its logo was a two-tailed mermaid. Fascinated by its owners commitment
22、 to coffee, Schultz joined Starbucks. Later, on a trip to Europe, he was impressed by the way that street cafs in Italy were both meeting points and places to drink espresso. This was something American didnt have yet. In 1985, Schultz started his own coffee-bar business, which soon became a success
23、. Two years later, he got together with some other investors and bought Starbucks for US $ 3. 8 million. Adopting the name and logo, Schultz developed a marketing strategy that turned ordinary cafs into fashionable outlets for coffee. He used clever tricks, such as selling coffee in short, tall and
24、grande size rather than the usual small, medium, and large. Customers learned to pronounce unfamiliar Italian names like latte and macchiato. Schultz actually created a market that hadnt existed before.Within 20 years, Schultz had taken coffee culture from the streets of Europe to almost every city
25、in developed countries. Today, millions of people a week visit Starbucks locations in countries globally. Clearly, these customers are happy with the great good place.4What does the underlined word “grind” mean in paragraph 1?AboredomBflavorCvirtueDintervention5Why did Schultz decide to join Starbuc
26、ks?AHe wanted to expand his business of equipment.BHis trip Europe instructed him and changed his initial mind.CHe was struck by the its owners devotion to coffee.DHe was impressed by the relaxing atmosphere in Starbucks.6According to the passage, Schultzs business strategies do NOT include .Aopenin
27、g stores all over the world.Bchanging the name and logo of the store at some locations.Cselling coffee in “short”, “tall” and “grande” sizes.DHis wisdom and cooperation with other investors.7What is the main idea of the passage?AThe Starbucks coffee chain originated in Seattle.BStreet cafes in Italy
28、 usually have far more customers than cafes in America.CStarbucks are what American novelist Henry James described “great good places”。DSchultz successfully transformed Starbucks into an international giant.参考答案一：1. wealth2. distant3. measurement4. impressive; impression5. confirmation; confirmed6.
29、mixed; mixture7. surroundings; surrounding8. broadly; broaden9. terrified; terrifying; terror10. please; pleasing; pleasant; pleasure二：1. rather than2. manage to do3. have a gift for4. all the way5. as far as6. go through7. catch sight of8. settle down9. in the distance10. at dawn11. dream of12. go
30、downtown13. look over14. have an area of三：1. Going eastward2. some measuring3. were not leaving; until四：1. approximately2. traditional3. distant4. impression5. wealthy6. slightly7. pleased8. broadly 9. surrounding10. terror五：1. 在gift前加a2. Surrounding改为Surrounded3. pleasing改为pleased4. on改为with5. meas
31、ure改为measures6. distant改为distance7. read改为reading8. 在the前加as9. thousands改为thousand10. impressed改为impressive 六：1根据Semester部分中“At Beijing Foreign Studies University, each academic year is divided into spring and autumn semesters. Autumn semester often starts in September and ends in January next year,
32、 while spring semester usually lasts from February till July.(在北京外国语大学，每学年分为春季和秋季两个学期。秋季学期通常从9月开始到明年1月结束，而春季学期通常从2月持续到7月。)”可知，每个学年从9月到7月，大约10个月。故选C项。2根据Bachelors programs部分中“Students will be awarded diplomas upon successful completion of required courses, the thesis, and the oral defense of the thes
33、is.(学生完成必修课程、毕业论文及论文答辩后，可获得毕业证书。)”， Masters programs部分中“finishing the thesis as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成论文和论文的口头答辩)”及PhD programs部分中“and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis(完成博士论文及论文口头答辩)”可知，所有学位课程的共同点是都要求学生完成论文的口头答辩。故选C项。3根据PhD programs部分中“Stude
34、nts will be awarded diplomas and certificates for doctoral degree in the case of acquiring all credits, certain achievements in scientific research, and finishing the PhD dissertation as well as the oral defense of the thesis.(学生要取得全部学分，取得一定科研成果，完成博士学位论文及论文口头答辩，才会被授予博士学位证书。)”可知，博士课程的特别之处是学生应该在科研方面取得
35、一定的成绩。故选D项。4根据画线词上文“The Great Good Place” is a short story by American novelist Henry James, first published in 1900. Its theme is that people need a place where they can escape the”(“伟大的好地方”是美国小说家Henry James写的短篇故事，首次发表于1900年。它的主题是人们需要一个他们可以.的地方)可知，划线处的这句话是解释上文的“伟大的好地方”，这个地方可以逃离日常生活的什么，从这可以推测出这个词是形容
36、日常生活不好的方面，即日常生活中的乏味、无聊。故画线词意思是“乏味”。A. boredom乏味，厌倦；B. flavor风味；C. virtue优点；D. intervention介入。故选A。5根据第三段中“Fascinated by its owners commitment to coffee, Schultz joined Starbucks.( Schultz被老板对咖啡的投入所吸引，加入了星巴克)”可知，由于主人对咖啡的投入，Schultz加入了星巴克。故选C。6根据第四段“In 1985, Schultz started his own coffee-bar business,
37、which soon became a success. Two years later, he got together with some other investors and bought Starbucks for US $ 3.8 million. Adopting the name and logo, Schultz developed a marketing strategy that turned ordinary cafs into fashionable outlets for coffee. He used clever tricks, such as selling
38、coffee in “short”, “tall ”and “grande” size rather than the usual small, medium, and large. Customers learned to pronounce unfamiliar Italian names like latte and macchiato. Schultz actually created a market that hadnt existed before.(1985年，Schultz开始了自己的咖啡馆生意，并很快取得了成功。两年后，他和其他一些投资者一起，以380万美元的价格收购了星巴
39、克。采用了这个名字和标志，舒尔茨开发了一种营销策略，将普通的cafs变成了时尚的咖啡店。他运用了一些巧妙的手法，比如用“矮”、“高”和“大”来销售咖啡，而不是通常的小、中、大尺码。顾客们学会了读不熟悉的意大利名字，比如拿铁和玛奇朵。Schultz创造了一个前所未有的市场)”以及第五段中“Within 20 years, Schultz had taken coffee culture from the streets of Europe to almost every city in developed countries. (在20年的时间里，Schultz将咖啡文化从欧洲的街头带到几乎所有
40、发达国家的城市)”可知，Schultz的商业策略包括在全世界开店，把咖啡以“矮”、“高”和“大”来进行销售，以及他的智慧和与其他投资者合作，但不包括在一些地点改变商店的名称和标识。故选B。7根据第一段中“This is an idea that Howard Schultz, who turned the Starbucks coffee chain into an international giant, used in his business strategy.(这是把星巴克咖啡连锁店打造成国际巨头的Howard Schultz在他的商业战略中运用的理念)”结合文章整体叙写了Howard Schultz是如何将星巴克咖啡连锁店打造成一家商业巨头的过程。可知，这篇文章的主旨是Schultz成功地将星巴克转变为一个国际巨头公司。故选D。