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1、备战高考英语一轮基础复习必修四unit 1（人教版）（词汇+短语+句型+阅读）一：词汇过关1. behavevt. & vi. 举动；表现 _ n. 行为；举止；习性2. argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 _ n. 争论；争辩；争吵3. connection n. 连接；关系 _ vt. & vi. 连接；把联系起来4. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 _ n. 观察；观测 _ n. 观察者5. considerate adj. 考虑周到的 _ v. 考虑；认为 _ n. 考虑；体谅6. intend vt. 计划；打算 _ adj. 计划的；打算的 _ n. 计划；
2、意图7. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 _ n. 灵感；鼓舞 _ adj. 鼓舞人心的8. support vt. & n. 支持；拥护 _ adj. 支持的；鼓励的 _ n. 支持者；拥护者9. refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 _ 过去式/过去分词 _ n. 谈到；查阅；参考10. respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 _ adj. 受尊敬的 _ adj. 体面的；得体的 _ adj. 表示敬意的；恭敬的二：短语复习1. _ 离开；起程；出发2. _ 过着的生活3. _ (想法、问题等)涌上心头4. _ 蔑视；瞧不起5. _ 查阅；参考；谈到6. _ 碰巧；凑
3、巧7. _ (偶然)遇见；碰见8. _继续；坚持9. _ 打扮成10. _ 被处死刑11. _ 献身于/专心于12. _ 解决；锻炼(身体)；计算13. _ 醒来14. _ 与交谈三：句型复习1. only引起的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ to begin her project. 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2. not. until. “直到才”I _ when I sat down at the computer to do some research
4、on great women of China. 直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才知道了答案。3. 强调句型：it is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。四：单句语法填空1. There is no doubt that flying across the Atlantic for the
5、first time was a great _ (achieve). 2. It was _ (consider) of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 3. The rich man went abroad with the _ (intend) of trying his fortune, while the poor man wanted to learn some skills of earning money. 4. Tom behaved well at the party；his good _ (behave) del
6、ighted his parents greatly. 5. There have been a lot of _(argue) about who was responsible for the accident.6. Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _ (refer). 7. He made such an_ (inspire) speech that everybody was moved. 8. “But years of _ (observe) of geochemistry
7、have taught me that caution is wise，” he says. 9. You dont need to carry the furniture home because we have _(deliver) service. 10. We have been having some issues with our _(connect) to the Internet this afternoon. 五：单句短文改错1. He was observed slip into the house and help himself to what he liked bef
8、ore the owner came back. 2. Now that youre married, I expect you to behaving like an adult. 3. With chance he found the very book he was always looking for. 4. Every time she tried to argue her husband, she ended up crying bitterly. 5. If you dont give respect for yourself，how can you expect others
9、to respect you?6. These social support may help explain why many women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men.7. Do not look down upon his! I am sure he is a diamond in the rough. 8. Only when we had studied the data again we realize that there was a mistake. 9. It hit me all of a sudde
10、n I had forgotten her birthday. 10. Once leaking, personal information can be easily copied and resold to other illegal businesses. 六：阅读训练（A）Im a talker. I am keen on debating, gossiping and teasing when I have people to talk to. Under lockdown, however, Ive only had my partner, Peter.We not only li
11、ved, worked and travelled together, we mostly socialized together, too. Under the first UK lockdown, our already closeness began to feel uncomfortable. While talking to Peter, I could see his attention drift.For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone. I tried to manufacture t
12、his by going on walks on my own, but a short walk wasnt doing the job. I had hiked in remote spaces all over the world but always in a pair or group for safety reasons. I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the semi-solo hike.Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions? This
13、 would give us the space and peace of a solo hike done by a person alone. It felt like a promising way out, and he agreed to give it a try.We started with a four-mile loop (环路) from Reeth. At the start, we parted ways. At first, I was aware of how close we were, which lessened the appeal. As I gaine
14、d ground, however, I found myself very much alone. I set my own pace, and I decided to take my time.I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment with the weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing felt extraordinary to me. I was born and raised in London and had never imagined leaving until
15、 I met an outdoorsman. Now, my former life as a city girl felt crazy. In remembering what I had gained, I felt the tension leave me. There, in the chilly air, I no longer needed to talk. The semi-solo hike gave us a shared experience with added room to breathe.I didnt see Peter on the way but reunit
16、ed back where we started, both pleased.The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a year of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.1What motivated the author to adopt the semi-solo hike?APeters disinterest in
17、her words.BHer habit of venturing into the wild.CThe lack of privacy under lockdown.DHer desire to engage in outdoor exercise.2How does the semi-solo hike work?ATheir routes coincide sometimes during the hike.BThey depart in a separate way to different destinations.CThey hike in each others company
18、throughout the journey.DThey start and return to the same place by a different route.3Which of the following can describe the authors feelings when she sat on a rock?AFearless and refreshed. BFree and relaxed.CTense and depressed. DUpset and embarrassed.4What message does the author convey with this
19、 text?AAn appropriate distance creates beauty.BThere are more solutions than difficulties.CAccess to nature is better than social circles.DHiking helps improve interpersonal relationships.（B）Self-confidence is connected with almost every aspect of a happy and fulfilling life. 1If you have been lacki
20、ng in confidence, youre probably familiar with over thinking 2 But by being confident, you will be able to break the cycle of over-thinking,3 If you have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness goal, or otherwise overcome setbacks to get to where you wanted to be, youre well on
21、your way.You might be thinking, “Well, sure, I was proud of my A in Calculus back in high school, but what does that have to do with anything now?” Looking back on your life, youll possibly find that every accomplishment takes efforts. 4As your confidence grows, youll find yourself more driven to im
22、prove your abilities. 5 But with self-assurance, those thoughts will no longer be paralyzing (令人麻痹的). Instead, youll be able to smile and act anyway, feeling energized by your progress in achieving goals which mean something to you.A“What-if” thoughts will still arise: “What if I fail?”BThe more con
23、fident you are, the more faith you will have in yourself.CIt is related to anxiety and worry, which can make us cut off from the world.DBuilding self-confidence requires you to keep a positive attitude towards your life.E. Building confidence means taking small steps that leave a lasting sense of ac
24、complishment.F. A person with self-confidence generally likes themselves and thinks positively about the future.G. If you could overcome difficulties then, you can do it in other areas of your life where you feel self- doubt.参考答案一：1. behavio(u)r2. argument3. connect4. observation; observer5. conside
25、r; consideration6. intended; intention7. inspiration; inspiring8. supportive; supporter9. referred; reference10. respected; respectable; respectful二：1. move off2. lead/live a. life3. crowd in4. look down upon/on5. refer to6. by chance7. come across8. carry on9. dress as10. be put to death11. devote.
26、 to. 12. work out13. wake up14. communicate with三：1. was she allowed2. did not know the answer until one evening3. that got her into medical school四：1. achievement2. considerate3. intention4. behavio(u)r5. arguments6. reference7. inspiring8. observation9. delivery10. connection五：1. 在slip前加to2. behav
27、ing改为behave3. With改为By4. 在her前加with5. for改为to6. support改为supports7. his改为him8. 在第二个we前加did9. 在sudden后加that10. leaking改为leaked 六：1根据第二段中“Under the first UK lockdown, our already closeness began to feel uncomfortable. While talking to Peter, I could see his attention drift.(在英国的第一次封锁下，我们的亲密关系开始变得不舒服。在
28、和彼得谈话时，我看得出他的注意力在转移。)”可知，在封锁下，作者和彼得的亲密关系变得不舒服，交流不自在，结合第三段中“For the first time in our 10 years together, we needed to be alone.(我们在一起10年了，这是我们第一次需要独处。)”以及“I considered my options and hit upon an idea: the semi-solo hike.(我考虑了一下自己的选择，想出了一个主意：半独自徒步旅行。)”可以推知，在封锁下，他们缺乏隐私，需要独处，这促使作者采取半独自徒步旅行。故选C项。2根据第四段中“
29、Could we do a circular hike but walk in different directions?(我们可以绕着圈走，但要往不同的方向走吗?)”以及第七段“I didnt see Peter on the way but reunited back where we started, both pleased.(我没有在路上看到彼得，而是回到了我们出发的地方，双方都很高兴。)”可知，半独自徒步旅行是他们出发旅行并通过不同的路线返回同一个地方。故选D项。3根据第六段中“I sat on a rock and breathed out. That moment with t
30、he weak sun through the clouds and the breeze blowing felt extraordinary to me.(我坐在一块岩石上，呼气。那一刻微弱的阳光穿过云层，微风吹过对我来说感觉非同寻常。)”可以推知，作者坐在岩石上时的感受是自由放松的。故选B项。4通读全文，根据最后一段“The semi-solo hike is admittedly silly in theory, but for me it has been a lifeline. It has given me the gift of time alone and, in a yea
31、r of constant closeness, the joy of reuniting.(诚然，这种半独自徒步旅行在理论上是愚蠢的，但对我来说，它是一条救生索。它给了我独处的时间，在这一年亲密无间的日子里，也给了我再次相聚的快乐。)”可知，本文讲述了通过进行半独自徒步旅行，作者既有独处的时间，也有再次相聚的快乐，传递了（朋友之间）适当的距离创造美的信息。故选A项。1根据前一句话“Self-confidence is connected with almost every aspect of a happy and fulfilling life. （自信几乎和幸福充实生活的方方面面相联系。
32、）”是在强调自信的重要性。选项中只有B项“The more confident you are, the more faith you will have in yourself. （你越自信，越对自己有信心。）” 是在强调自信的重要性，选项中的confident遇上文的Self-confidence一致，故选B。2考察上下文衔接根据后面转折连词But可知此处与“But by being confident, you will be able to break the cycle of over-thinking（自信，你就能够打破多虑的怪圈）”是转折关系。这一段在讲缺乏自信的表现，即多虑。C
33、选项“It is related to anxiety and worry, which can make us cut off from the world. （多虑和焦虑忧愁相联系，可使得我们切断和世界的联系。）”中it指代over-thinking，和上文衔接。故选C。3本段在讲如何增强自信。根据下文“If you have ever learned a language, mastered a skill, reached a fitness goal, or otherwise overcome setbacks to get to where you wanted to be, y
34、oure well on your way.（如果你曾经学习过一门语言，掌握过一项技能，达到过一个健身目标，或者克服了挫折，达到了你想要的目标，那么你就上道了。）” 可知，这些小的事情可以让你“上道”，获得一种成就感。而E项“Building confidence means taking small steps that leave a lasting sense of accomplishment. （增强自信意味着从迈小步子开始，以此获得持久的成就感。）”与本段主体一致，故选E。4根据上文“Looking back on your life, youll possibly find th
35、at every accomplishment takes efforts.”（回首往事，你可能会发现取得每项成就都需要努力）提到了effort努力，而克服困难去做事情就是一种努力的表现。G项“If you could overcome difficulties then, you can do it in other areas of your life where you feel self- doubt.（如果你能克服困难，你就可以在你感到自我怀疑的其他领域成功。）”在强调努力（克服困难）与成功的关系，故选G。5根据后文转折词But可知，此处与“But with self-assurance, those thoughts will no longer be paralyzing (有了自信这些想法就不再麻痹了。)”是转折关系，those thoughts表明此处应该会提到不自信的想法。只有A选项 “What-if” thoughts will still arise: “What if I fail?” （“如果”的想法仍然会出现：“如果我失败了怎么办？”）指明了自我怀疑想法的具体内容。故选A。