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1、2022届湖南省隆回县高三上学期12月第四次月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Whowastrappedinthelift?A.Someworkers.B.Megan.C.Megan,ssister.2.Howdidthewomangetthere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.By bike.3,Whydoestheman makethiscall?
2、C.Tochangetheleavingdate.A.Tocancelhistravel.B.Tobookhisticket.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Stayinghome.B.Reducingairpollution.C.Enjoyingfreshair.5.Whatmakes themanappreciatehisdog?A.Thedogprotectshishouse.B .Thedogiseasytotakecareof.C.Thedog helpshimgetexercise.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听第6段材
3、料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Smoking.B.Buildingstyles.C.The useofbalconies.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Cook together.B .Goout.C.Danceonthe balcony.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemannotcertainofthej ob?A.Hiseducationisnotenough.B.Othersaremoresuitablethan him.C.Hedoesnhaveenoughwo
4、rkexperience.9.Accordingtothewoman, whatisimportantforwork?A.Strongwillandhardwork.B.Goodknowledgewithworkexperience.C.Theabilitytoputknowledgetopractical use.lO.Whatisthe man*sopinionabouttheinterviewers?A.Theyhavegoodexperience.B .Theyareexpertsinthefield.C.Theyareknowledgeablebutproud.听第8段材料，回答11
5、至13题。2021年下学期第四次月考高三英语试卷第1页，共10页第二节（总分值25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的 短文。Afreezingdownpourwashedthestreetinfrontofthesmall- townbar.Isatgazingintothewaterydarkness,aloneasusual.Ihadbeeninthatoldbarforhalfonhour, quietlydrinking,whenmythoughtfuleyesfinallyfbcusedonamedium-sizedlump（U ）inapudd
6、le（水洼 ）ahundredfeetaway.Foranothertenminutes,Ilookedoutthroughthewindowtryingtodecideifthel ump wasananimaloqustsomething.Thenightbefbre,aGermandognamedShephadcomeintothebarbeggingforpotatochips.He wasstarvingand justthesizeofthelumpinthepuddle.Whyshouldadoglieinacoldpuddleinthefreezingrain?Iasked m
7、yself.Theanswerwassimple:Eitherit wasn,tadog,orit was,hewastooweaktogetup.Thewoundinmyrightshoulderachedallthewaydownmyfingers.Ididnwanttogooutinthest orm.HeyJtwasn,tmydog.Itwasjustastrayonacoldrainynighta lonelydrifter（流浪者 ）.SowasT,Ithought,asItossed（）downwhatwasleftofmy drinkand headedoutthedoor.H
8、ewaslyinginthethreeinchesofwater.Whenltouchedhim,hedidn,tmove.Ithoughthewasd ead.Iputmyhandsaroundhischestandraisedhimtohisfeet.Hestoodunsteadily,andhisheadhungli keaweightattheendofhisneck.Hisfloppyearswere justhairlesspiecesoffleshdottedwithopensores（ 口）.ComeonShep/saidJeadinghimtoacomemexttotheba
9、wherehelayonthecoldcementa ndclosedhiseyes.Ablockawaylcouldseethelightsofolate- nightconveniencestore.Itwasstillopen.Iboughtthreecansofdogfbodandfedhim.Hecouldn9tswa How butpoorlylookatme.Hewasdying!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paral:Thelocalvet（l）wasstillathisoffice,soIloadedthepoorcreatur
10、eintoataxi andheaded there.ParalcThreedayslater,whenlopenedthedoorofthevetShepwelcomedmewith wildenthusiasm.2021年下学期第四次月考高三英语试卷第10页，共10页11 .Whatswrongwiththewomanfather?A.Hehadaheartdisease.B.Hehadacaraccident.C.Hehadanoperation.n.Howlongshouldthewomanfatherstayinhospitaltotally?A .Forthreedays. B .
11、Forfourdays.C. Forsevendays.13 .Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bos C.Husbandandwife. sandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答14至17题。14 . Whyistheman worried?A.Hesteppedonhisdog.B .Hehasnfinishedhispaper.C.Hehastowashsomejeans.15 .Whatwastheimmediatecauseofthe powerfailure?A.Moms
12、 useofthewashingmachine.B.Jackturningonthemicrowaveoven.C.Dadsurfingonthelntemetforalongtime.16 .Whatdoesthemanfindinthekitchen?A.Aflashlight.B.Alighter.C.Acandle.17 .Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingintheend?A.Holdingacandlelightdinner.B .Goingouttobuysomebatteries.C.Checkingthe problemtomorrow.听第10段材料，
13、回答18至20题。18 .Wheredoesmostofthewoodusedtobuild housesintheUnitedStatescomefrom?A.Thewesternpartofthecountry.B.Theeastern partofthecountry.C.Thesouthernpartofthecountry.19 .HowmanydifferentplantsoftheAmazonrainfbrestprovidemedicinesfornative people?A.Morethan l,000.B.Morethan 10,000.C.Morethan 1,000,
14、000.ZO.Accordingtothespeakerhatthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?A.Offeringfoodsuchasfruitsandnuts.B.Creatinggoodenvironmentalconditions.C.Providingafuelfbrheatingandcooking.第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，总分值375分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AHerealistoftbooks thatlthinkarenotonlyhelpfulbutim
15、portantfortoday2021年下学期第四次月考高三英语试卷第2页，共10页teenagers.Thesebookscontainpowerfulstoriesandpracticalconceptsforcriticalthinking.IKnowWhytheCagedBirdSingsbyMayaAngelouEventual ly,everyteenwillhavetocometotermswithsufferingandloneliness.Thisbookshowshowtoapproacheventhe mostchallengingtrialsoflife.Angelou
16、memoirofherchildhoodisheartbreakingutthestrength ofherspiritand heroptimismand hopehelpreaders makesenseoflife.Mayashows usthatifs possibletodevelopsomethinginsidethatcanshine brightly,eveninthedarkestnight.The Wdrq/Ar/byStevenPressfieldThisbookhighlightsaveryuncomfortabletruthaboutlife:ifyouwanttoc
17、reatesomething,you wiHfacemanyroadblocks.Whetherifsnaysayers （唱反调者），selfdoubt,orlaziness,therearelotsofthingsthatwillkeepusfromdoing whatwelongtodo.Pressfieldhelpsuseasilyandclearlyidentifytheenemyofcreativity,andoutlines abattle plantodefeatthisenemywithin.ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisisverynea
18、rlythe perfectbookforteenagersandaclassicAmericannoveLThestoryistoldwithsuchgoodness （and warmthand humor）thatitnearlyuniversallyloved.Itissopowerfullywrittenthatitcanactuallyachievesomethingun believableinitsreaders:itcanbuildempathy （共iW） fbrtheother.Andifthereonethingteensneedintodaysworld3fsmore
19、empathy.Esse 应UismbyGregMckeownDoyoueverfeelbusybutnotproductive?E，55en/z5mshowsyouhowtoachievethepursuitof less.Thepursuitoflessallowsustoregaincontrolofourownchoicessowecanchannelourtime,ener gyandeffbrtintomakingthehighestpossiblecontributiontowardthegoalsandactivitiesthatmatte r.H.Whatis Ihepuri
20、poseofiKnowWhytheCagedBirdSings?A.Toshowhow tomakeabattleplan.B.Toshowhowtorisetochallengesinlifepositively.C.Toexplain whybeingcreativeisimportant.D.Toexplainwhyoneshouldstayawayfromnaysayers.22.Whichofthefollowinghelpsreadersimprovetheirworkefficiency?A. IKno vv Why the CagedB i rdS ingsB. TheWaro
21、fArtC.ToKillciMockingbirdV）,Essentialism23.Whatdothesefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theytellpositivestories.B.Thetargetreadersarechildren.C.Theyarebasedontheauthorsownlife.D.Theydescribethehardshipsinlife.BThe67-year-oldShandongProvincenative,GeY uxiu,haslivedinQinghaiProvincefor51 years.Foralmosthalf tha
22、ttime,hehasbeenontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,where2021年下学期第四次月考高三英语试卷第3页，共10页hehasdevoted hislifetophotographingand protectingwildanimals.Despiteserioushearttrouble,Geisdeterminedtostayonthehigh- altitudePlateauandcontinuetodosomethingtohelpprotectwildlifeinthearea.Geenthusiasmforphotographygrewafterhis
23、photoofsoldiersreadingnewswrittenonabla ckboardwaspublishedinQg/zaiZ）出/yinl 979.Heprobablywouldneverhaveturnedtophotogra phingwildanimalswithoutavisittoBirdIsIandinQinghaiLakeinl995,afterhehadretiredfromthe armyandhadbegunworkinginthefinancialsector.Coveringlessthanhalfasquarekilometer?theislandisho
24、metooverl00?000migratorybirds.C6I becameaddictedtothebirdkingdomGesaidddingthathehassofarvisitedtheisland morethan200timestotakephotos.Heneverexpectedthathisattractiontotheislandwouldtiehisdestiny（ npig）with Przewalski,sgazelle （普氏原羚），arelativelysmall,slenderantelopeendemic （特有的） toChina.Gewenttothe
25、islandinlatel997totakephotosofswanswhenhesawsevenyellowish- brownanimalsrunningacrossthegrass- landsjnaline.OnhearingoneofhiscompanionsshoutingTrzewalskigazellehetookouthisca meraandtookphotosofthem.Hewaslatertoldbywildlifeconservationexpertsthathehadcaptured theworldfirstimageofthiskindofantelope.u
26、Iwassoexcitedtohearthat/9hesaid.Hisexcitement9however,soongavewaytoanxietyafterh elearnedabouttheanimalsendangeredstatus.OnlyfoundaroundQinghaiLake,therewerejust300 ofthemsurvivinginthewildatthetime.TheincidentbecameaturningpointinGephotographycar eer,ashedecidedtodevotehiseffortstosavingthegazellea
27、ndotherendangeredanimals.Heoftensp enttimeinthewildobservingthegazelleandoccasionally visitedlocalherdsmentoleam whattheyknewabouttheanimal.ThankstojointeffortshepopulationofPrzewalskisgazellehasnowincreasedto about2700.24.WhatareGe,s photosmainlyabout?A.Rareplants.B.Beautifulscenery.C. Wildanimals.
28、D.Extremeweather. 25.Gebecamemoreenthusiasticaboutphotographyafter.A.hearr ivedattheQinghai-TibetPlateauB.hevisitedBirdlslandinQinghaiLakeC.oneofhis photoswas publishedinQinghaiDailyD. Heleamedaboutthe wildanimalsendangeredstatus 26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGe? A.Honestandsilent.B .Per
29、sistentandresponsible.C.Outspokenandpositive.D.Calmandgenerous.27.Whatcanbethe besttitleforthetext?A.AwildlifeguardianB. AphotographyloverC. Adevoted researcherD. Abravesoldier2021年下学期第四次月考高三英语试卷第4页，共10页cRunningisanexcellentfbrmofaerobicexercise.Itfsaconvenientactivitythatcanbetailoredto yourlifesty
30、leandgoals.Plus,aregularrunningroutinecanreduceyourriskfordisease.Somepeopleliketorunonanemptystomach.Theyoftendothisinthemorning,afteratleast6to8 hoursofovemightfastingJtssometimescalledfastedmnning.Whenyouhaventeaten,yourglycogen（糖原 ）levelsarelow.Glycogenisthestorageformofbarbohydrates（碳水化合物 ）.Its
31、whatyourbodyprimarilyusesforenergy.Fastedrunningismostknownforitsamazingeffectonfatbum.Theideaisthatyourbodyusesmo refatasenergybecauseyourcarbohydratestoresarelow.Theresultishigherfatbum,oroxidation（ 氧化）.Inasmall2015studyofl 0maleparticipants,exerciseincreasedfatoxidationover24hourswhe ntheworkout
32、wasdonebeforebreakfast.Thesamescientistsfoundsimilarresultsinasmall2017studywithninefemaleparticipants.Acc ordingtotheresearchershisisduetothebodyresponsetolowcarbohydratelevels.Thelackofcar bs （碳水化合物）stimulatesgenesthatcontrolfatoxidation.IfyouetryingtoloseweightJastedexercisemayhelpcontrolyourener
33、gyintake.InasmalOl 6study,l2maleparticipantswhoranonanemptystomachconsumedlessenergyover24 hours.Anothersmall2019studywith 12maleparticipantsfoundthatfastedexerciseloweredenergyin takeover24hours.Thescientistsattributedthistotheliver,whichalso storesglycogen.Yet,runningonanemptystomachmaynotbesafefo
34、reveryone.Itmightevenholdbackyourfitn essgoals.28.Whichofthefollowingcan replacethe underlinedwordufasting9,inParagraph2?A.Stayinguplate.B .Lyingawake.C.Noteatinganything.D.Acceleratingyourpace.29.Whatistheauthor,sattitudetowardfastedrunning?A.CriticaLB.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.3O.What will
35、probablybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofathletes who practicefastedrunning.B.Harmfuleffectsofrunningonanemptystomach.C.Furtherresearchonthe benefitsofregularrunning.D. Otherbenefitsthatfastedrunningcanbringabout.Sl.Whatistheauthofsmainpurposeinwritingthis passage7A.Toinfbrmthereaderso
36、fthebenefitsanddrawbacksoffastedrunning.B.Toadvisereaders torunonancmptystomachcvcry morning.C.Toraisereaderswarenessoftheharmfuleffectsoffastedrunning.D.Topresenttheresearchresultsconcerningregularrunning.2021年下学期第四次月考高三英语试卷第5页，共10页Inthewavesofhumanexplorationintospace,ourbraveChinesepeoplehaveneve
37、rstoppedth epaceofadvancing.Injusthalfacentury,Chinahasmaderemarkableaviationexplorationsuccess. Afterlandingprobes （探测器）onthelunarandMartiansurfaces,Chinahas beguntosetitsexploratorysightsonthecoreofoursolarsystem-thesun.NamedXiheafterthesungoddessinancientChinesemythology （神话）,the508- kilogramChin
38、eseH-AlphaSolarExplorersatellitewaslaunchedonOct.l4fromtheTaiyuanSatelliteLaunchCenterinS hanxiprovince.Itthenenteredasun-synchronousorbitabout517 kilometersaboveEarth.ThespacecraftisChinafirstspace- basedsolartelescopeandisdesignedtoworkforatleastthreeyears,WangWei, projectmanagerofthesatellite,tol
39、dC/zm6zz/y.Itsscientificpayload （有效载荷）isanH-alphaimagingspectrograph （成像光谱仪） .TheH- alphabandisoneofthebestspectrallinestostudysolaractivity,accordingtotheGlobalTimes/Thein strumentisabletoobserveandrecordchangesinthesunphysicalelementslikeitstemperatureands peedJacilitatingscientiststudiesaboutthed
40、ynamicsandphysicsduringasolareruption/Wangt oXdChinaDaily.SeveralChinesesatellites,suchastheFengyun3Emeteorological （气象的） satellite,havecarriedequipmentthatcancollectsolardata,butXiheisthefirstonededicatedto solarobservation.SincesolaractivityhasmanyeffectsonlifeonEarth,itisimportantformankindtostud
41、ythesun, ZhaoJian,aseniorofficialattheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration, todChinaDaily.Sincethel960s,NASAhassentdozensofsolarorbiterstocirclethesun,andin2004,theGenesiss pacecraftreturnedasampleofsolarwind.ThemostrecentlylaunchedsolarmissionwasParkerSola rProbein2018.EuropeandJapanalsohavesolarmissio
42、ns, accordingtothcSouthChinaMomingPost.6COurcountryisrankedNo.2intheworldintermsofpublishedresearchpaperson solarobservations,butallofthesatellite- generateddatausedbyourscientistsarefromfbreignspacecraftZhaotoldC/zmDzfy/Xihewil lputanendtothedependenceonforeignsatellites,and wewillshareitsproductsw
43、ith researchersaroundtheworld.Sl.WhatdoweknowaboutXihe?A.ItisnamedafteranancientChinesescientist.BJtistheworldfirstsolarobservationsatellite.CJtisexpectedtoworkfbrfiveyears.D.Itisahalf-tonscientificresearchsatellite.33.Whatisthemain taskofXiheaccordingto thetext?A.Tostudyhowsolaractivityaffectslifeo
44、nEarth.B .T oobserveothersatellitesaround thesun.C.Tomonitorchangesinthesunphysicalelements.D.To adj ustthetemperatureandspeedofthesun.2021年下学期第四次月考高三英语试卷第6页，共10页34.Whyisitessentialtodoresearchonthesun?A.Ourrelianceonfbreignsatelliteswillcometoanend.B.CreaturesonEarthwouldsufferwithlittleknowledgeab
45、outsolaractivity.C.Solareruptions maybringhumanbeingsdisasters.D.Ithelpsscientistslearnmoreaboutsolarhistory. 35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThedevelopmentofChinsspaceexploration.B.TheadvantagesoftheXihesatellite.C.T hesignificanceoftheXihemission.D.Thewaysscientistscollectsatellite-ge
46、nerateddata. 第二节（共5小题;每题5分，总分值125分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。Wework fbur-dayweeksbecauseitmakes ourstaffimoremotivated/5saysJoe Munns,CEOandfounderofBakedin,whichmakeshomebakingkitsandcakemixes.Joehasputhis40workersonafour-dayweeksincehestartedthefirmin2013,whenhewasworkingfbrtheco
47、mputergiantIBM.36When hewasatIBM,heactuallyreducedhishoursdowntoafour- dayweekandhadFridaysfree,whenhecouldworkonBakedin,whichbecamehissecondjobandhewasdevoted to.37 Itmeansthathecoulddowhathelikedandtookthatopportunitytostartthebusinesswithafour-dayweek.SotheyhavethenormalworkingweekofMondaytoThurs
48、day一 theneveryonegetsthosethreedaysoff.BecausethereisstillsomebusinesstodoonFridays,suchasdealingwithcustomer enquiries,someofBakedin,sofficeworkersvolunteertoworkonFridays.38BakedinstaffDutinnine-and-a-half-hoursonthefourdavsthevareatwork.39. “Whenwearetogether,weustflndthatweremoreproductive.Wegetmoredonethis wayecausewedongetthat tired,Fridayfeeling.Manyfirmsandcountrieshavestartedexperimentingwithfdur-day,ratherthanfive- dayweeks.40 Bakedinisinthefoodindustry,wh