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1、单元检测卷(五)时间:120分钟分数:120分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AElectric Shocks Can Be FatalGovernment statistics recently showed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home. A smaller number of people are killed after con
2、tact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first-aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.What to do? If you are the first person to reach someon
3、e who has had an electric shock, dont touch him/her! If they are still holding the appliance(家用电器) that has given them a shock (e.g. a hair dryer), unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances will you try to move the appliance with your hand! If you cant turn off the power,
4、 use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper. The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on their side. But they should not be mov
5、ed if there is a possibility of neck or spine injuries unless it is absolutely necessary. It is essential to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. Keep the v
6、ictims head low until professional help arrives. If the electric shock has been caused by an external power line, the dangers to the victim and to anybody providing first aid are much greater.21. What kind of text is it?A. An advertisement.B. A horror story.C. A news report.D. First-aid emergency ad
7、vice.22. What does the underlined sentence imply?A. You should move the appliance that caused it.B. You should pick up the appliance and turn off the electricity.C. It is very dangerous to touch the appliance with your hands.D. It is unnecessary to unplug the appliance with your hands.23. What shoul
8、d you do when a person gets an electric shock? A. Separate the victim from the appliance and let him/her sit up.B. Keep the victim warm and help him/her breathe again.C. Move the victim onto his/her side if he/she has got neck injuries.D. Keep the victims head high until professional help arrives.BM
9、y neighbour Orlando is a paramedic. He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favour war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shovelling(铲) his driveway or helping him build a shed, and next time the other would tr
10、y to top it with another favour.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shovelled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favour back. It took a while bu
11、t I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realise was that Orlando had to work that day too. Fast-forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shovelled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to
12、 work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbou
13、r got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a brag(吹嘘). This is to inform others that even the smallest favours can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to s
14、chool again, talk to his friends again and live his life.24. What can we know about the writer and Orlando?A. They once had a conflict.B. They signed a favourable agreement.C. They favour shovelling snow together.D. They are always ready to help each other.25. Who saved the boy before it was too lat
15、e?A. The writer.B. The boys parents.C. Orlando and his wife.D. Orlando and his partner.26. Why did Orlando knock on the authors door in the morning? A. To tell him to clear up the snow.B. To tell him to do a favour back. C. To express his thanks to him.D. To say he started his shift.27. What does th
16、e writer intend to tell us?A. Never ask for trouble.B. No favour is too small.C. One cannot always be lucky.D. Dont lose heart in an emergency.CHow can fire or hot things be a danger in the house? Matches, of course, are always dangerous in the hands of young children. A wind comes, sparks are blown
17、 onto the roof of a house, and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the Fire Brigade. Kerosene lamps(煤油灯), too, can be very dangerous. Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house. The mosquito net over a babys bed was blown against a lamp and caught f
18、ire. The bedclothes and even the clothes of the baby were burnt before the fire was discovered. Besides, its very dangerous to burn wood or garbage next to your house.Young children often reach up to a table to take a pot down by its handle. If the pot is full of boiling water, you can guess what wi
19、ll happen. Similarly, when a babys bath is prepared, cold water should be put in first. If any hot water has to be used, it should be put into the bath after the cold water but not before it.Many fireworks can lead to blindness and other injuries. Wooden spears or swords should be used only by child
20、ren with sense enough not to injure other people.Very young children often have to be watched very carefully. They put everything they find into their mouths to see whether it can be eaten. Medicines have to be put out of their reach. A pill or some ointment which might be harmless to a grown-up can
21、 be very harmful to a baby.If there are stairs in your house, do not put a mat at the top of them unless you want to crash down the stairs on your shoulder or head. Make sure, too, that your mats do not have curly edges. These are dangerous for the very young and the very old: those who cannot see a
22、s well as we can. If there are any deep holes in or near your garden, see that they are filled in or properly covered up.This blacklist of the dangers in and near a house is not complete, but it is enough to remind you to be careful. If you want to take a risk, do it on the sports field or, when you
23、 are older, by serving your country in the Army.28. A house fire can start with .A. children playing with matchesB. burning rubbish near the houseC. the mosquito net being blown against a lampD. all the above29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the text?A. Children may get injured when pla
24、ying games.B. Children may put something harmful into their mouths.C. Children may play with matches and cause fire.D. Children may get hurt when reaching up to a pot full of boiling water.30. What does the writer suggest people do?A. Put a mat on the stairs.B. Use mats without curly edges.C. Hide t
25、he mats so that the very young and the very old wont see them.D. Use a mat to cover the holes in or near the garden.31. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To warn people not to let children play by themselves.B. To show that fire or hot things can be a danger in the house.C. To remind people to be car
26、eful with the dangers in and near the house.D. To tell people the mat is another danger in the house.DFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illnesses or injuries until more skilful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including the pulse, tem
27、perature, a clear airway(气道), and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victims condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference between comp
28、lete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victims needs and the providers level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) in
29、jury and paralysis(瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide a
30、ny first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured persons family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical bracele
31、t or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victims con
32、dition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for:AAirway: Is it open and clear?BBreathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.CCirculation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin colour and temperature for additional indications of circ
33、ulation problems.32. Which of the following is NOT the result of first aid?A. Saving a victims life.B. Relieving a victim from pain.C. Preventing a victims condition from getting worse.D. Helping a person avoid sudden illnesses or injuries.33. What should you do before offering first aid to a victim
34、?A. Make sure what to do and what not to do.B. Refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.C. Remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing.D. Take him/her to a hospital at once.34. What should you do first when giving first aid?A. Remove him/her from the accident scene.B. Turn him/her over.C.
35、Call for professional medical help.D. Examine him/her carefully.35. You may assess a victims condition by all the following EXCEPT .A. checking whether there is a pulseB. looking, listening and feeling for breathingC. replacing his/her medical bracelet or cardD. examining whether the airway is open
36、and clear第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Camping without a campfire is not camping at all. Late-night conversations and games around the campfire are essential for a pleasant camping experience. However, you ought to be aware of the fact that camping with a campfir
37、e is not all about fun. 36 If you are planning to set up a campfire, or if you are planning to cook during camping, you should remember some fire safety tips.Choose a campsite which has a campfire pit(深坑). 37 If there is no fire pit, set up your own. However, you should be careful not to place the f
38、ire pit near your camping tent. When you set up a campfire, make sure that you put the campfire materials in the right order. This can help you make sure that there will be no flying debris(碎片) once you light your fire. Put the light materials first such as paper or dry leaves. 38 Finally, make sure
39、 that you place stones around the campfire pit. Never burn plastics or other poisonous materials, which will disturb your neighbouring campground guests. It will also significantly pollute the air and promote the risk of fire spreads. 39 Use it only when all the other fire-making options fail.40 Bef
40、ore you leave your campfire or before you go to bed, make sure that it is completely out. Leaving fire unattended runs high risks of forest fires and the like.A. Then, put the wood.B. Camping can give you a lot of freedom.C. It needs a certain degree of responsibility.D. One traditional camp activit
41、y is making the campfire.E. This will ensure that you will be able to control your campfire.F. Once your campfire is set up, do not leave the flame unattended.G. Do not use petrol every time you attempt to light your campfire.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
42、处的最佳选项。This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small 41 gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could 42. I told her I was certified (授予证书的) in first aid. Then I 43 someone for a first-aid kit(工具箱). But she didnt want help, sayin
43、g she was fine. But she wasnt fine. I asked her to stay with me and we 44 about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the 45 nearby. I put on the gloves from the first-aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but 46 I just talked to her and held her ha
44、nd.Two 47 happened to be passing by and stopped to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the ambulance arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they 48.I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never 49 it once. However, I realise
45、d being certified wasnt 50 about providing the aid. I didnt stop the bleeding. I didnt 51 to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult 52. The certification gave me the confidence to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old womans hand, and to help make th
46、ose 53 few minutes just a little bit better.If youre not certified in first aid, I cant recommend it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your 54 Red Cross. With what youll 55, maybe youll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.41. A. people B. publicC. traffic D. crowd42.
47、 A. watch out B. look outC. help out D. make out43. A. paid B. sentC. applied D. scolded44. A. looked B. caredC. talked D. quarreled45. A. hospital B. supermarketC. station D. office46. A. mostly B. maybeC. simply D. extremely47. A. policemen B. volunteersC. clerks D. doctors48. A. operated on B. turned upC. ran away D. took over49. A. liked B. noticedC. used D. met50. A. necessarily B. possiblyC. hopefully D. commonly51. A. want B. teac